Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Transcriptome and machine learning analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on mitochondria and multiorgan damage.

  PMID 38295140 · PMC10830027 · PloS one · 2024 · 6 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 71

  Potential cardiac, hepatic, and renal impairments in COVID-19 are associated with ACE2, inflammatory cytokine storms, and mitochondrial pathways.

  nasopharyngeal heart leukocytes blood bulk pathway machine

• SARS-CoV genome polymorphism: a bioinformatics study.

  PMID 16144519 · PMC5172477 · Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics · 2005 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Full-text index only

  SARS-CoV isolates can be classified into groups/subgroups based on the number and distribution of SNVs and INDELs relative to a 'profile' sequence, and this classification aligns with phylogenetic tree relationships and epidemiological spread.

  sars-cov annotated spike whole-genome positional codon

• Molecular evolution and multilocus sequence typing of 145 strains of SARS-CoV.

  PMID 16112670 · PMC7118731 · FEBS letters · 2005 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Full-text index only

  145 SARS-CoV genomes can be divided into three groups: animal-origin viruses, first-epidemic clinical viruses, and GD03T0013

  complete mutation sars-cov spike sequence phylogenetic selection

• Artificial Intelligence Approach in Machine Learning-Based Modeling and Networking of the Coronavirus Pathogenesis Pathway.

  PMID 40699865 · PMC12191508 · Current issues in molecular biology · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction

  The coronavirus pathogenesis pathway is activated in SARS-CoV-2-infected iPSC-derived cardiac cells and in SARS-CoV/SARS-CoV-2-infected LUAD cells

  ace2-transfected calu-3 luad ipsc-derived ipa sequencing convolutional

• Betacoronavirus-specific alternate splicing.

  PMID 35074468 · PMC8782732 · Genomics · 2022 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 100

  Genes showing differential alternative splicing in SARS-CoV-2 have a similar functional profile to those in SARS-CoV and MERS, affecting a diverse set of genes and biological functions related to virus biology.

  mrc5 calu-3 nasopharyngeal sars-cov-2-infected bulk clinical term

• Adaptive learning embedding features to improve the predictive performance of SARS-CoV-2 phosphorylation sites.

  PMID 37847658 · PMC10628388 · Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2023 · 7 claims · 3 setups

  Has reproduction · 67

  PSPred-ALE, a deep learning predictor using a self-adaptive learning embedding algorithm, automatically extracts contextual sequence features and identifies SARS-CoV-2 phosphorylation sites without feature engineering.

  lung peptide same bulk deep traditional

• In vivo antiviral host transcriptional response to SARS-CoV-2 by viral load, sex, and age.

  PMID 32898168 · PMC7478592 · PLoS biology · 2020 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 89

  SARS-CoV-2 infection induces a strong interferon-mediated antiviral response in the nasopharynx, up-regulating antiviral factors (OAS1-3, IFIT1-3, MX2, RSAD2, HERC5) and Th1 chemokines CXCL9/10/11, while down-regulating ribosomal protein transcripts.

  nasopharyngeal airway patient-matched swab shotgun bulk rt-pcr

• SARS--beginning to understand a new virus.

  PMID 15035025 · PMC7097337 · Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2003 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  A previously unknown coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was isolated from FRhK-4 and Vero E6 cells inoculated with clinical specimens from SARS patients and identified as the causative agent of SARS

  frhk-4 macaques sars-cov coronavirus virus infection whole-genome

• Genomic sequencing of the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus.

  PMID 16916263 · PMC7121524 · Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2006 · 7 claims · 7 setups

  Full-text index only

  PCR-based amplification and direct sequencing of SARS-CoV genome fragments is feasible from uncultured clinical specimens (serum, nasopharyngeal aspirate, stool), avoiding culture-derived artifacts and biohazard risk.

  sars-cov extracted cdna pcr viral reverse real-time

• Profiling Selective Packaging of Host RNA and Viral RNA Modification in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Preparations.

  PMID 35186917 · PMC8851031 · Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022 · 8 claims · 3 setups

  Has reproduction · 56

  SARS-CoV-2 viral preparations show selective enrichment of specific host tRNAs, tRNA fragments, and SRP RNA compared to uninfected VeroE6 cells

  veroe6 cell-free small large trna

• Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Engineered Human Tissues Using Clinical-Grade Soluble Human ACE2.

  PMID 32333836 · PMC7181998 · Cell · 2020 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 87

  Clinical-grade hrsACE2 significantly inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection of Vero-E6 cells in a dose-dependent manner

  nasopharyngeal vero-e6 ipsc-derived embryonic viral qrt-pcr organoid

• Bioinformatics and system biology approaches to identify pathophysiological impact of COVID-19 to the progression and severity of neurological diseases.

  PMID 34601390 · PMC8483812 · Computers in biology and medicine · 2021 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 69

  COVID-19 and neurological diseases (NDs) share pathophysiological connections that influence disease progression and severity

  peripheral hippocampal spinal peritumoral microarray protein-protein

• Methylation patterns of the nasal epigenome of hospitalized SARS-CoV-2 positive patients reveal insights into molecular mechanisms of COVID-19.

  PMID 40170038 · PMC11963311 · BMC medical genomics · 2025 · 8 claims · 5 setups

  Has reproduction

  The nasal methylome shows differential DNA methylation in intergenic regions and low methylated regions (LMRs), highlighting distal regulatory/enhancer-like elements in COVID-19 gene regulation

  nasal aggregated severe differentially genome methylation differential

• Identification of Novel Therapeutic Candidates Against SARS-CoV-2 Infections: An Application of RNA Sequencing Toward mRNA Based Nanotherapeutics.

  PMID 35983322 · PMC9378778 · Frontiers in microbiology · 2022 · 6 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 75

  RPL29 (60S ribosomal protein L29) is highly/consistently expressed across all COVID-19 infected groups regardless of severity, suggesting it as a novel host therapeutic target for mRNA-based nanomedicines.

  pbmcs pbmc aligned bulk read transcript

• Comprehensive characterization of the antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein finds additional vaccine-induced epitopes beyond those for mild infection.

  PMID 35072628 · PMC8887901 · eLife · 2022 · 8 claims · 3 setups

  Has reproduction · 57

  mRNA vaccination induces antibody binding to additional Spike epitopes (NTD and CTD in S1) beyond those seen after mild infection (FP and SH-H in S2)

  serum combined phage-dms principal

• Severe COVID-19 Shares a Common Neutrophil Activation Signature with Other Acute Inflammatory States.

  PMID 35269470 · PMC8909161 · Cells · 2022 · 7 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 88

  COVID-19 and HLH share immunological pathways, yielding 237 common up-regulated DEGs dominated by cytokine/chemokine signaling and neutrophil-mediated immune responses.

  peripheral leukocytes plasma degs bulk single-cell plasma

• COVID-19 lung disease shares driver AT2 cytopathic features with Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.

  PMID 35870428 · PMC9297827 · EBioMedicine · 2022 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 85

  COVID-19 lung disease resembles IPF at a fundamental level, recapitulating ViP/IPF gene expression patterns, an IL15-centric cytokine storm, and AT2 cytopathic changes (injury, DNA damage, transient progenitor-state arrest, senescence/SASP).

  lung covid-19 interaction pre-clinical composite single-cell kaplan-meier

• COVID-19 vaccination atlas using an integrative systems vaccinology approach.

  PMID 40456760 · PMC12130191 · NPJ vaccines · 2025 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 69

  mRNA vaccines induce transient but strong immune responses after booster doses

  pbmcs immune pbmc bulk gene principal

• Discovery and functional interrogation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-host protein interactions.

  PMID 33743211 · PMC7951565 · Cell · 2021 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 84

  ChIRP-MS identifies 309 host proteins that bind SARS-CoV-2 RNA during active infection across Huh7.5 and Vero E6 cells.

  huh7.5 host lung chirp-ms chirp-rna-seq sds-page

• Target identification for repurposed drugs active against SARS-CoV-2 via high-throughput inverse docking.

  PMID 34825285 · PMC8616721 · Journal of computer-aided molecular design · 2022 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 63

  Combining Vinardo, Ledock, and Korp-PL scoring functions (via averaged Z-scores) improves correct target identification over any single scoring function.

  curated repurposed glycosylated interior inverse molecular exploratory