Experiments
Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).
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Has reproduction · 71
Transcriptome and machine learning analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on mitochondria and multiorgan damage.
PMID 38295140 · PMC10830027 · PloS one · 2024 · 6 claims · 7 setups
Potential cardiac, hepatic, and renal impairments in COVID-19 are associated with ACE2, inflammatory cytokine storms, and mitochondrial pathways.
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Has reproduction
Artificial Intelligence Approach in Machine Learning-Based Modeling and Networking of the Coronavirus Pathogenesis Pathway.
PMID 40699865 · PMC12191508 · Current issues in molecular biology · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups
The coronavirus pathogenesis pathway is activated in SARS-CoV-2-infected iPSC-derived cardiac cells and in SARS-CoV/SARS-CoV-2-infected LUAD cells
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Has reproduction · 100
Betacoronavirus-specific alternate splicing.
PMID 35074468 · PMC8782732 · Genomics · 2022 · 8 claims · 8 setups
Genes showing differential alternative splicing in SARS-CoV-2 have a similar functional profile to those in SARS-CoV and MERS, affecting a diverse set of genes and biological functions related to virus biology.
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Has reproduction · 67
Adaptive learning embedding features to improve the predictive performance of SARS-CoV-2 phosphorylation sites.
PMID 37847658 · PMC10628388 · Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2023 · 7 claims · 3 setups
PSPred-ALE, a deep learning predictor using a self-adaptive learning embedding algorithm, automatically extracts contextual sequence features and identifies SARS-CoV-2 phosphorylation sites without feature engineering.
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Has reproduction · 89
In vivo antiviral host transcriptional response to SARS-CoV-2 by viral load, sex, and age.
PMID 32898168 · PMC7478592 · PLoS biology · 2020 · 8 claims · 6 setups
SARS-CoV-2 infection induces a strong interferon-mediated antiviral response in the nasopharynx, up-regulating antiviral factors (OAS1-3, IFIT1-3, MX2, RSAD2, HERC5) and Th1 chemokines CXCL9/10/11, while down-regulating ribosomal protein transcripts.
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Has reproduction · 56
Profiling Selective Packaging of Host RNA and Viral RNA Modification in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Preparations.
PMID 35186917 · PMC8851031 · Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022 · 8 claims · 3 setups
SARS-CoV-2 viral preparations show selective enrichment of specific host tRNAs, tRNA fragments, and SRP RNA compared to uninfected VeroE6 cells
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Has reproduction · 87
Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Engineered Human Tissues Using Clinical-Grade Soluble Human ACE2.
PMID 32333836 · PMC7181998 · Cell · 2020 · 8 claims · 7 setups
Clinical-grade hrsACE2 significantly inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection of Vero-E6 cells in a dose-dependent manner
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Has reproduction · 69
Bioinformatics and system biology approaches to identify pathophysiological impact of COVID-19 to the progression and severity of neurological diseases.
PMID 34601390 · PMC8483812 · Computers in biology and medicine · 2021 · 8 claims · 8 setups
COVID-19 and neurological diseases (NDs) share pathophysiological connections that influence disease progression and severity
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Has reproduction
Methylation patterns of the nasal epigenome of hospitalized SARS-CoV-2 positive patients reveal insights into molecular mechanisms of COVID-19.
PMID 40170038 · PMC11963311 · BMC medical genomics · 2025 · 8 claims · 5 setups
The nasal methylome shows differential DNA methylation in intergenic regions and low methylated regions (LMRs), highlighting distal regulatory/enhancer-like elements in COVID-19 gene regulation
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Has reproduction · 75
Identification of Novel Therapeutic Candidates Against SARS-CoV-2 Infections: An Application of RNA Sequencing Toward mRNA Based Nanotherapeutics.
PMID 35983322 · PMC9378778 · Frontiers in microbiology · 2022 · 6 claims · 7 setups
RPL29 (60S ribosomal protein L29) is highly/consistently expressed across all COVID-19 infected groups regardless of severity, suggesting it as a novel host therapeutic target for mRNA-based nanomedicines.
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Has reproduction · 57
Comprehensive characterization of the antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein finds additional vaccine-induced epitopes beyond those for mild infection.
PMID 35072628 · PMC8887901 · eLife · 2022 · 8 claims · 3 setups
mRNA vaccination induces antibody binding to additional Spike epitopes (NTD and CTD in S1) beyond those seen after mild infection (FP and SH-H in S2)
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Has reproduction · 88
Severe COVID-19 Shares a Common Neutrophil Activation Signature with Other Acute Inflammatory States.
PMID 35269470 · PMC8909161 · Cells · 2022 · 7 claims · 7 setups
COVID-19 and HLH share immunological pathways, yielding 237 common up-regulated DEGs dominated by cytokine/chemokine signaling and neutrophil-mediated immune responses.
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Has reproduction · 85
COVID-19 lung disease shares driver AT2 cytopathic features with Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
PMID 35870428 · PMC9297827 · EBioMedicine · 2022 · 8 claims · 8 setups
COVID-19 lung disease resembles IPF at a fundamental level, recapitulating ViP/IPF gene expression patterns, an IL15-centric cytokine storm, and AT2 cytopathic changes (injury, DNA damage, transient progenitor-state arrest, senescence/SASP).
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Has reproduction · 69
COVID-19 vaccination atlas using an integrative systems vaccinology approach.
PMID 40456760 · PMC12130191 · NPJ vaccines · 2025 · 8 claims · 6 setups
mRNA vaccines induce transient but strong immune responses after booster doses
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Has reproduction · 84
Discovery and functional interrogation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-host protein interactions.
PMID 33743211 · PMC7951565 · Cell · 2021 · 8 claims · 6 setups
ChIRP-MS identifies 309 host proteins that bind SARS-CoV-2 RNA during active infection across Huh7.5 and Vero E6 cells.
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Has reproduction · 63
Target identification for repurposed drugs active against SARS-CoV-2 via high-throughput inverse docking.
PMID 34825285 · PMC8616721 · Journal of computer-aided molecular design · 2022 · 8 claims · 6 setups
Combining Vinardo, Ledock, and Korp-PL scoring functions (via averaged Z-scores) improves correct target identification over any single scoring function.
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Has reproduction · 95
In vivo structural characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome identifies host proteins vulnerable to repurposed drugs.
PMID 33636127 · PMC7871767 · Cell · 2021 · 8 claims · 8 setups
icSHAPE was used to determine the in vivo and in vitro structural landscape of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome in infected Huh7.5.1 cells, plus UTR structures of six other coronaviruses
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Has reproduction · 44
Dynamic Gene Attention Focus (DyGAF): Enhancing Biomarker Identification Through Dual-Model Attention Networks.
PMID 40160891 · PMC11951896 · Bioinformatics and biology insights · 2025 · 6 claims · 5 setups
DyGAF, a dual-model attention neural network (independent Model A + dependent Model B), identifies and ranks genes by significance for COVID-19 biomarker discovery more effectively than differential expression analysis (DEA) and random forest (RF) feature selection
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Has reproduction · 90
Long-Read RNA Sequencing Identifies Polyadenylation Elongation and Differential Transcript Usage of Host Transcripts During SARS-CoV-2 In Vitro Infection.
PMID 35464437 · PMC9019466 · Frontiers in immunology · 2022 · 8 claims · 8 setups
Differential polyadenylation occurs in infected Calu-3 and Vero cells at a late time point (48 hpi)
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Has reproduction · 32
Identifying COVID-19-Specific Transcriptomic Biomarkers with Machine Learning Methods.
PMID 34307679 · PMC8272456 · BioMed research international · 2021 · 7 claims · 2 setups
A pipeline combining Boruta and mRMR feature selection with incremental feature selection (IFS) was used to identify COVID-19-specific transcriptomic biomarkers from blood gene expression data.