Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Differential neuronal survival defines a novel axis of sexual dimorphism in the Drosophila brain.

  PMID 41529688 · PMC7618834 · Cell genomics · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  Sex differences in the Drosophila central brain do not result from large-scale transcriptional reprogramming, but from selective modifications within shared developmental lineages mediated by dsx and fru.

  drosophila central dsx+ dsx-gal4>mcd8 single-cell differential scenic

• Chimeric brain models to study human glial-neuronal and macroglial-microglial interactions.

  PMID 41499239 · PMC12974579 · Cell reports · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Co-transplantation of pNPCs and PMPs into neonatal mouse brain generates chimeric brains (hMAN) containing human microglia, astroglia, oligodendroglia, and neurons

  hipsc chimeric hpsc-derived flow sequencing immunohistochemistry

• Integrative transcriptome-wide association analyses reveal PRKCG-linked GABAergic dysfunction in Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome.

  PMID 41507195 · PMC12881518 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A multi-omics strategy combined with TWAS reveals brain-region-specific molecular signatures and striking gene dysregulation concentrated in inhibitory neurons in an FXTAS mouse model.

  brain prefrontal pfc gabaergic bulk single-nuclei immunofluorescent

• Single-cell epigenomics uncovers heterochromatin instability and transcription factor dysfunction during mouse brain aging.

  PMID 41824460 · PMC13189690 · Cell reports · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Aging causes widespread, concordant changes in chromatin accessibility and gene expression across neuronal and glial cell types in the mouse brain

  brain snatac-seq single-nucleus merfish

• Of brain and bone: the unusual case of Dr. A.

  PMID 20183548 · PMC2997763 · Neurocase · 2009 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  Dr. A's EXT2 mutation may play a role in the pattern of neurodegeneration seen in his FTD, given that Ext1-knockout mice show CNS defects including loss of olfactory bulbs and abnormally small cerebral cortex

  structural blood postmortem muscle voxel-based genetic neuropathology

• The role of proteomics in depression research.

  PMID 19997739 · PMC2940035 · European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2010 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Proteomics offers a complementary, functional-endpoint approach that can elucidate MDD pathophysiological mechanisms and biomarkers beyond transcriptomic/targeted studies

  postmortem schizophrenia frontal hypothalamus gel shotgun proteome

• Aberrant mRNA splicing and impaired hippocampal neurogenesis in Grin2b mutant mice.

  PMID 41675057 · PMC12886552 · iScience · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Grin2b+/C456Y mice show large-scale, age-dependent brain transcriptomic changes, peaking at 4 weeks postnatally

  brain hippocampus neuronal bulk trade gene

• Machine learning and free energy clustering reveal PAH protein binding linked to AD risk.

  PMID 41953002 · PMC13053772 · iScience · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 78

  PARP1, PTPN1, and ITGA4 are core PAH protein targets identified via PPI network analysis and XGBoost feature selection from AD-associated DEGs

  brain geo predicted gse44771 wgcna differential protein-protein

• The TREM2-APOE Pathway Drives the Transcriptional Phenotype of Dysfunctional Microglia in Neurodegenerative Diseases.

  PMID 28930663 · PMC5719893 · Immunity · 2017 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 67

  A common APOE-dependent microglial molecular signature (MGnD) — loss of homeostatic genes plus induction of inflammatory genes with Apoe among the most upregulated — occurs in ALS, MS and AD mouse models and around neuritic Aβ-plaques in human AD brain.

  facs-isolated fcrls+ sorted app-ps1 nanostring sequencing quantitative

• Endothelial Adgrl2 Expression and Alternative Splicing Controls the Cerebrovasculature.

  PMID 41876233 · PMC13108381 · The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026 · 8 claims · 5 setups

  Has reproduction · 75

  Endothelial cell-specific deletion of Adgrl2 impairs cerebrovascular integrity in mice

  wild-type cortex brain single-molecule single-cell immunohistochemistry

• Trisomy 21 Drives ADARB1 Overexpression and Premature RNA Recoding in the Developing Fetal Brain.

  PMID 41917044 · PMC13039865 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  T21 causes widespread fetal brain gene expression dysregulation with significant enrichment for chromosome 21 genes and perturbation of neurodevelopmental, synaptic, and immune-related pathways

  fetal independent brain bulk editing type

• GAA repeat expansion mutation mouse models of Friedreich ataxia exhibit oxidative stress leading to progressive neuronal and cardiac pathology.

  PMID 16919418 · PMC2842930 · Genomics · 2006 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Human FXN YAC transgenes containing GAA repeat expansions (YG22, YG8) rescue the embryonic lethality of homozygous Fxn knockout mice

  yg22 tissues lysates sciatic breeding semiquantitative western

• Spinocerebellar ataxia type 23: a genetic update.

  PMID 19089525 · PMC2694919 · Cerebellum (London, England) · 2009 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  The SCA23 disease locus maps to chromosome 20p13-12.3, spanning ~6 Mb and containing 97 known/predicted genes.

  members post-mortem candidate coding genome-wide neuropathological southern

• Neuroplasticity, psychosocial genomics, and the biopsychosocial paradigm in the 21st century.

  PMID 19728478 · PMC2933650 · Health & social work · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Recent neuroplasticity and psychosocial genomics research validates and elaborates Engel's biopsychosocial paradigm by revealing mechanisms linking psychosocial experience to neurobiology.

  experienced long-term ocd women structural eeg attentional

• Premature centromere division of the X chromosome in neurons in Alzheimer's disease.

  PMID 18624923 · PMC2746937 · Journal of neurochemistry · 2008 · 8 claims · 2 setups

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  PCD,X frequency is significantly elevated (~3-fold) in frontal cortex neurons of sporadic AD patients compared to age-matched controls

  frontal adjacent fluorescent hematoxylin

• Mitochondrial localization and function of a subset of 22q11 deletion syndrome candidate genes.

  PMID 18775783 · PMC2729512 · Molecular and cellular neurosciences · 2008 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Six 22q11 genes (Mrpl40, Prodh, Slc25a1, Txnrd2, T10, Zdhhc8) encode proteins that localize to mitochondria, including neuronal/synaptic mitochondria.

  orthologues nih-3t3 3t3 mefs bioinformatic egfp co-transfection

• A cellular epigenetic classification system for glioblastoma.

  PMID 41499453 · PMC13128495 · Neuro-oncology · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  ITHresolveGBM, a hierarchical two-step NMF method, deconvolutes bulk GBM DNA methylation profiles into three non-malignant (immune, glial, neuronal) and three malignant components

  gbm healthy pseudo-bulk tcga illumina single-cell deconvolution

• Reactive astrocytes acquire neuroprotective as well as deleterious signatures in response to Tau and Aß pathology.

  PMID 35013236 · PMC8748982 · Nature communications · 2022 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 84

  Aβ (APP/PS1) and Tau (MAPT P301S) pathology induce distinct but overlapping astrocyte translatome signatures

  astrocytes aldh1l1_egfp-rpl10a astrocyte ageing trap-seq immunofluorescence ribosome

• Proteomics of the lysosome.

  PMID 18977398 · PMC2684028 · Biochimica et biophysica acta · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  The mammalian lysosome has been shown to contain ~60 soluble luminal proteins and ~25 transmembrane proteins

  liver placenta brain conditioned lc-ms n-terminal man6-p

• Familial parkinsonism: study of original Sagamihara PARK8 (I2020T) kindred with variable clinicopathologic outcomes.

  PMID 18804399 · PMC2702757 · Parkinsonism & related disorders · 2009 · 6 claims · 4 setups

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  The same LRRK2 I2020T mutation can produce diverse neuropathologies (pure nigral degeneration, Lewy body pathology, or MSA-P) even when clinical presentation and PET findings are virtually identical across family members.

  living post-mortem pet neuropathologic immunohistochemistry