Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Translation affects mRNA stability in a codon-dependent manner in human cells.

  PMID 31012849 · PMC6529216 · eLife · 2019 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 87

  Translation strongly affects mRNA stability in a codon-dependent manner in human cells, with specific codons stabilizing or destabilizing mRNAs.

  293t incl endogenous time-course orfome slam-seq

• Adaptation to different human populations by HIV-1 revealed by codon-based analyses.

  PMID 16789820 · PMC1480537 · PLoS computational biology · 2006 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Developed two fixed effects maximum likelihood methods: one to detect selection that persists in a population (internal vs. terminal branches) and one to detect differential selection on codons between two populations.

  hiv-1 four simulated population-based maximum bayesian

• Estimation of peptide elongation times from ribosome profiling spectra.

  PMID 33885812 · PMC8136808 · Nucleic acids research · 2021 · 8 claims · 3 setups

  Has reproduction · 76

  A maximum-likelihood model that separates context-dependent bias factors from elongation-time factors enables bias-corrected estimation of peptide elongation times at single-codon resolution from Ribo-Seq spectra.

  coli saccharomyces ribosome

• Evidence for positive selection in putative virulence factors within the Paracoccidioides brasiliensis species complex.

  PMID 18820744 · PMC2553485 · PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2008 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Positive selection has played an important role in the molecular evolution of putative virulence factors of P. brasiliensis

  brasiliensis gp43 ratio codon-based mutational

• SARS-CoV genome polymorphism: a bioinformatics study.

  PMID 16144519 · PMC5172477 · Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics · 2005 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  SARS-CoV isolates can be classified into groups/subgroups based on the number and distribution of SNVs and INDELs relative to a 'profile' sequence, and this classification aligns with phylogenetic tree relationships and epidemiological spread.

  sars-cov annotated spike whole-genome positional codon

• Intricate targeting of immunoglobulin somatic hypermutation maximizes the efficiency of affinity maturation.

  PMID 15867095 · PMC2213188 · The Journal of experimental medicine · 2005 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  IgVH genes have evolved precise placement of coding-strand Cs so that AID-induced C-to-T mutations are predominantly silent, especially in the CDRs.

  igvh germline non-igv immunogenetics flow cdna bioinformatic

• Conserved positive selection signals in gp41 across multiple subtypes and difference in selection signals detectable in gp41 sequences sampled during acute and chronic HIV-1 subtype C infection.

  PMID 19025632 · PMC2630941 · Virology journal · 2008 · 8 claims · 4 setups

  Full-text index only

  Twelve gp41 sites (outside the overlapping rev exon2 reading frame) show positive selection conserved across multiple HIV-1 M subtypes/CRFs, making them candidate targets for broadly protective vaccines.

  gp41 hiv-1 recombination site-specific comparative

• Variation in the Neisseria lactamica porin, and its relationship to meningococcal PorB.

  PMID 18451061 · PMC2885628 · Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2008 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  N. lactamica por is less diverse than meningococcal porB2 and porB3

  lactamica unique pcr distance-based population

• Polymorphism identification and improved genome annotation of Brassica rapa through Deep RNA sequencing.

  PMID 25122667 · PMC4232532 · G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2014 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 50

  330,995 SNPs were identified in transcribed regions between B. rapa genotypes R500 and IMB211, at an average frequency of one SNP per 200 bases.

  brassica r500 rapa genomic bulk reference-based snp

• High-resolution mapping of transcriptional dynamics across tissue development reveals a stable mRNA-tRNA interface.

  PMID 25122613 · PMC4216921 · Genome research · 2014 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 87

  mRNA codon and amino acid pools are highly stable across mouse development and across tissues, simply reflecting the genomic background distribution of any possible transcriptome.

  c57bl strand-specific pol computational

• Utilizing the codon adaptation index to evaluate the susceptibility to HIV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 related coronaviruses in possible target cells in humans.

  PMID 36760235 · PMC9905242 · Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022 · 7 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 71

  CAI is positively correlated with translational efficiency, supporting its use as a proxy for viral mRNA translation in cell types.

  monocyte-macrophage cd4+ kidney metabolic bulk single-cell codon

• Distribution and effects of nonsense polymorphisms in human genes.

  PMID 18852891 · PMC2561068 · PloS one · 2008 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Nonsense SNPs occur at a lower density than nonsynonymous SNPs, indicating stronger purifying selection against premature stop codons than amino acid changes.

  genome genes nonsense snps genome-wide snp codon

• The detection of K-ras mutations in colorectal cancer using the amplification-refractory mutation system.

  PMID 9579832 · PMC2150152 · British journal of cancer · 1998 · 5 claims · 6 setups

  Full-text index only

  ARMS reliably detects K-ras codon 12/13 mutations in archival CRC DNA samples even when mutant sequence is under-represented relative to wild-type

  archival tumour tumour-derived haematoxylin arms direct pcr

• Development of a Premature Stop Codon-detection method based on a bacterial two-hybrid system.

  PMID 16948859 · PMC1569827 · BMC biotechnology · 2006 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  pREAL, fusing cya fragments T25 and T18 around a cloning site, produces catalytically active adenylate cyclase only when the inserted human DNA lacks a PSC

  coli brca1 colony bth102 bacterial mutagenic heterozygosity

• Positive natural selection in the evolution of human metapneumovirus attachment glycoprotein.

  PMID 17931731 · PMC7114232 · Virus research · 2008 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  8 amino acid sites in the extracellular domain of hMPV lineage 1a show a higher rate of nonsynonymous than synonymous substitutions (posterior probability >0.95), indicating positive selection.

  unique hmpv sequence neighbor-joining codon

• Synonymous substitution rates predict HIV disease progression as a result of underlying replication dynamics.

  PMID 17305421 · PMC1797821 · PLoS computational biology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  The synonymous substitution rate (dS) of HIV env is strongly correlated with disease progression parameters (progression time, CD4+ decline rate, viral load increase rate), unlike the nonsynonymous rate (dN).

  longitudinal backbone env intra-patient relaxed-clock correlation site-to-site

• Frequency and spectrum of c-Ki-ras mutations in human sporadic colon carcinoma, carcinomas arising in ulcerative colitis, and pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

  PMID 1773797 · PMC1568060 · Environmental health perspectives · 1991 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  60% (37/61) of sporadic colon carcinomas contain c-Ki-ras codon 12 mutations

  sporadic carcinoma pancreatic tumor pcr flow mixing

• Comparative genomics and understanding of microbial biology.

  PMID 10998382 · PMC2627966 · Emerging infectious diseases · 2000 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  GC content varies widely among prokaryotic genomes (29% in B. burgdorferi to 68% in M. tuberculosis) and shapes codon usage and amino acid composition.

  completed same sequenced mycobacterium whole-genome comparative phylogenomic

• GC-biased gene conversion conceals the prediction of the nearly neutral theory in avian genomes.

  PMID 30616647 · PMC6322265 · Genome biology · 2019 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 96

  gBGC conceals the correlation between life-history traits and dN/dS in birds; accounting for it reveals correlations consistent with nearly neutral theory

  avian comparative correlation robustness

• Analysis of expressed sequence tags from Actinidia: applications of a cross species EST database for gene discovery in the areas of flavor, health, color and ripening.

  PMID 18655731 · PMC2515324 · BMC genomics · 2008 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  A collection of 132,577 ESTs from four Actinidia species was generated and clustered into 41,858 non-redundant clusters (18,070 TCs and 23,788 singletons)

  cdna full-length tentative non-redundant est codon snp