Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Benchmarking tools for the alignment of functional noncoding DNA.

  PMID 14736341 · PMC344529 · BMC bioinformatics · 2004 · 8 claims · 4 setups

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  Global alignment tools (Avid, ClustalW, Lagan, Needle, DiAlign-G) typically have higher sensitivity over entire noncoding sequences and within constrained blocks than local tools

  simulated melanogaster sapiens sequence pairwise genome

• Molecular analysis of Plasmodium ovale variants.

  PMID 15324543 · PMC3323326 · Emerging infectious diseases · 2004 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  P. ovale isolates separate into two genetically distinct types, classic (Nigerian I/CDC) and variant (LS), consistent across four independent gene loci.

  ovale plasmodium pcr first comparative

• Inconsistencies in Neanderthal genomic DNA sequences.

  PMID 17937503 · PMC2014787 · PLoS genetics · 2007 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  The Noonan et al. and Green et al. Neanderthal nuclear DNA datasets yield mutually inconsistent estimates of population split time and Neanderthal admixture proportion when analyzed with the same method

  neanderthal green neanderthal-specific population-genetic fragment-length-stratified hapmap

• Evolution and functional divergence of NLRP genes in mammalian reproductive systems.

  PMID 19682372 · PMC2735741 · BMC evolutionary biology · 2009 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  Major NLRP genes duplicated before the divergence of mammals, with lineage-specific duplications in primates (NLRP7, NLRP11) and rodents (Nlrp1, Nlrp4, Nlrp9)

  mammalian cattle oocyte-expressed genome phylogenetic syntenic functional

• Genetic divergence of hepatitis C virus: the role of HIV-related immunosuppression.

  PMID 18769357 · PMC3071283 · Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2008 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  HIV coinfection is associated with ~0.5 log10 higher HCV RNA levels, suggesting increased HCV replication

  chronically paired aligned hiv-infected direct genetic sliding-window

• Accelerated Evolution of Tissue-Specific Genes Mediates Divergence Amidst Gene Flow in European Green Lizards.

  PMID 33988711 · PMC8382678 · Genome biology and evolution · 2021 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 23

  The Adriatic lineage is a sister taxon to L. bilineata based on mitogenome and autosomal phylogenies

  adriatic mitochondrial autosomal brain whole-genome phylogenetic d-statistics

• Genomic divergences among cattle, dog and human estimated from large-scale alignments of genomic sequences.

  PMID 16759380 · PMC1525190 · BMC genomics · 2006 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Overall pairwise genomic divergences among cattle, dog and human are relatively constant (0.32–0.37 change/site)

  orthologous random cattle aligned three-way pairwise bac

• Large-scale analysis of Macaca fascicularis transcripts and inference of genetic divergence between M. fascicularis and M. mulatta.

  PMID 18294402 · PMC2287170 · BMC genomics · 2008 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Constructed full-length-enriched cDNA libraries and determined 85,721 EST sequences and 9407 full-insert sequences from cynomolgus macaque brain (7 regions), testis, and liver

  cynomolgus 3-year-old macaque est full-insert oligonucleotide

• Evaluation of six methods for estimating synonymous and nonsynonymous substitution rates.

  PMID 17127215 · PMC5054070 · Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics · 2006 · 8 claims · 4 setups

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  Incorporating more sequence evolution features (transition/transversion bias, nucleotide/codon frequency bias) into Ka/Ks estimation methods yields more accurate and reliable estimates.

  simulated computer

• The evolution and genomic landscape of CGB1 and CGB2 genes.

  PMID 17055150 · PMC2599907 · Molecular and cellular endocrinology · 2007 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  CGB1 and CGB2 arose via insertion of a DNA fragment (736/724 bp) replacing part of the ancestral hCGβ promoter and 5'-UTR, creating a novel exon 1 and causing a frameshift that produces a completely different 132-aa protein unrelated to hCGβ

  genomic great cgb1 chimpanzee pcr population hka

• Computing Ka and Ks with a consideration of unequal transitional substitutions.

  PMID 16740169 · PMC1552089 · BMC evolutionary biology · 2006 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  MYN, a modified version of the Yang-Nielsen (YN) algorithm based on the Tamura-Nei Model, allows unequal transitional substitution rates between purines (κR) and pyrimidines (κY) plus codon frequency bias

  simulated pairs human-mouse human-dog computer comparative

• Fast-evolving noncoding sequences in the human genome.

  PMID 17578567 · PMC2394770 · Genome biology · 2007 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  1,356 conserved noncoding sequences show human-specific accelerated substitution rates (ANC sequences) relative to chimpanzee

  chimpanzee genome hapmap comparative genomic segmental

• In silico segmentations of lentivirus envelope sequences.

  PMID 17376229 · PMC1847453 · BMC bioinformatics · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  C and V regions of lentivirus SU sequences have distinct statistical (oligonucleotide/amino-acid) compositions that HMMs can learn and use to delimit them.

  eiav hiv hmm-based hmm artificial

• Effect of the assignment of ancestral CpG state on the estimation of nucleotide substitution rates in mammals.

  PMID 18826599 · PMC2576242 · BMC evolutionary biology · 2008 · 7 claims · 4 setups

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  CpG/non-CpG assignment based on presence/absence of a CpG dinucleotide seriously biases substitution rate estimates, overestimating CpG changes and underestimating non-CpG changes.

  randomly real human-chimpanzee simulated simulation comparative

• Natural variation of HIV-1 group M integrase: implications for a new class of antiretroviral inhibitors.

  PMID 18687142 · PMC2546438 · Retrovirology · 2008 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  Integrase displays significantly less inter- and intra-subtype amino acid diversity and lower Shannon's entropy than protease or RT.

  genbank hiv-1 protease integrase blastp phylogenetic amino

• Heterotachy in mammalian promoter evolution.

  PMID 16683025 · PMC1449885 · PLoS genetics · 2006 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  The rate of promoter evolution relative to control sequences is not consistent between or within mammalian lineages over time (heterotachy)

  promoter ancient chimpanzee comparative ancient micro-indel

• Positive natural selection in the evolution of human metapneumovirus attachment glycoprotein.

  PMID 17931731 · PMC7114232 · Virus research · 2008 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  8 amino acid sites in the extracellular domain of hMPV lineage 1a show a higher rate of nonsynonymous than synonymous substitutions (posterior probability >0.95), indicating positive selection.

  unique hmpv sequence neighbor-joining codon

• The evolution of sexual signaling is linked to odorant receptor tuning in perfume-collecting orchid bees.

  PMID 31932598 · PMC6957680 · Nature communications · 2020 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 93

  E. dilemma and E. viridissima are reproductively isolated genetically distinct lineages despite low genome-wide differentiation.

  orchid males dilemma or41 snp whole-genome gas

• Endemic Venezuelan equine encephalitis in northern Peru.

  PMID 15200823 · PMC3323213 · Emerging infectious diseases · 2004 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Four VEE complex lineages cocirculate in the Peruvian Amazon region: subtype ID (Panama genotype and Colombia/Venezuela genotype), subtype IIIC, and a newly proposed subtype IIID

  veev pe2 subtype cotton sscp pcr phylogenetic

• Synonymous substitution rates predict HIV disease progression as a result of underlying replication dynamics.

  PMID 17305421 · PMC1797821 · PLoS computational biology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  The synonymous substitution rate (dS) of HIV env is strongly correlated with disease progression parameters (progression time, CD4+ decline rate, viral load increase rate), unlike the nonsynonymous rate (dN).

  longitudinal backbone env intra-patient relaxed-clock correlation site-to-site