Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Gene duplication: the genomic trade in spare parts.

  PMID 15252449 · PMC449868 · PLoS biology · 2004 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  Gene duplication relaxes selective constraint on one copy, allowing exploration of evolutionary space that is otherwise forbidden in single-copy genes, making duplication the major opportunity for new gene function evolution.

  great genome recently yeast genome-wide molecular comparative

• The revolution of the biology of the genome.

  PMID 15040884 · PMC7091781 · Cell research · 2004 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Polyploidization and gene duplication are the major mechanisms increasing eukaryotic genome size.

  genome drosophila schizosaccharomyces gene est mount comparative

• Insights into the coupling of duplication events and macroevolution from an age profile of animal transmembrane gene families.

  PMID 16895434 · PMC1534073 · PLoS computational biology · 2006 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  The density of transmembrane gene duplicates positively correlates with the estimated maximum number of cell types of common ancestors

  transmembrane simulated age duplicate maximum kernel monte

• Evolutionary history of the UCP gene family: gene duplication and selection.

  PMID 18980678 · PMC2584656 · BMC evolutionary biology · 2008 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  The UCP gene family arose through two ancestral gene duplications early in vertebrate evolution, producing the UCP1, UCP2 and UCP3 lineages.

  vertebrate ucp human-mouse ucp1 sequence phylogenetic gene

• GPCR genes are preferentially retained after whole genome duplication.

  PMID 18382678 · PMC2270905 · PloS one · 2008 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  WGD-derived nGPCR duplicates in Tetraodon nigroviridis are retained at a significantly higher rate (23.5%) than the genome-wide average (15%)

  vertebrate ngpcr nigroviridis syntenic phylogenetic chromosomal

• Expansion of the human mitochondrial proteome by intra- and inter-compartmental protein duplication.

  PMID 19930686 · PMC3091328 · Genome biology · 2009 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  The human mitochondrial proteome expanded via two prevailing gene duplication modes: intra-mitochondrial and inter-compartmental duplication

  cerevisiae mitocarta mitochondrial tissues comparative subcellular gene

• Divergence of exonic splicing elements after gene duplication and the impact on gene structures.

  PMID 19883501 · PMC3091315 · Genome biology · 2009 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  ESEs and ESSs diverge especially fast shortly after gene duplication, correlating with time since duplication (Ks)

  paralogous human-mouse duplicated comparative ortholog binomial

• Web-based resources for comparative genomics.

  PMID 16197736 · PMC3525128 · Human genomics · 2005 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Comparative genomics is an indispensable tool for identifying functional genome elements and exploring evolutionary genome dynamics

  yeast chimpanzee mammalian protein-coding comparative genome maximum-likelihood

• Analysis of recent segmental duplications in the bovine genome.

  PMID 19951423 · PMC2796684 · BMC genomics · 2009 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Recently duplicated sequence (≥1 kb, ≥90% identity) comprises 3.11% (94.4 Mb) of the bovine genome assembly (Btau_4.0)

  bos bovine genes cattle genome fluorescent repeat

• DupyliCate: mining, classifying, and characterizing gene duplications.

  PMID 42209743 · PMC13219399 · Scientific reports · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  DupyliCate is a Python tool for identifying and classifying gene duplication arrays, using BUSCO-based species-specific thresholds and offering integrated expression divergence and Ka/Ks analysis.

  arabidopsis thaliana brassicales phytozome sequence duplication runtime

• Expansion of the geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase gene family underlies the evolution of terpenoid biosynthesis in termites.

  PMID 42044146 · PMC13143122 · PLoS biology · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A gene family arose through a series of duplications of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase (GGPPS) in the common ancestor of Neoisoptera, the terpene-producing termite lineage.

  body diterpenoids neotenicus fpps gc-ms nmr genome

• Subfunctionalization of duplicated genes as a transition state to neofunctionalization.

  PMID 15831095 · PMC1112588 · BMC evolutionary biology · 2005 · 8 claims · 2 setups

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  Subfunctionalization plays an important role in duplicate gene retention but functions as a transition state leading to neofunctionalization rather than as a terminal fate.

  model lattice

• Protein under-wrapping causes dosage sensitivity and decreases gene duplicability.

  PMID 18208334 · PMC2211539 · PLoS genetics · 2008 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  Protein under-wrapping extent is negatively correlated with gene duplicability (family size) across six organisms (E. coli, yeast, worm, fly, human, thale cress)

  coli cerevisiae sapiens elegans structural comparative functional

• The genome of the ant Tetramorium bicarinatum reveals a tandem organization of venom peptides genes allowing the prediction of their regulatory and evolutionary profiles.

  PMID 38245722 · PMC10800049 · BMC genomics · 2024 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 100

  44 venom peptide genes were identified, distributed across four of the eleven chromosomes and organized in tandem repeat clusters.

  tetramorium bicarinatum vpg venom whole-genome blast gene

• Natural selection of protein structural and functional properties: a single nucleotide polymorphism perspective.

  PMID 18397526 · PMC2643940 · Genome biology · 2008 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  The SNP A/S ratio is a robust measure of selective constraint, correlating with interspecies Ka/Ks ratios and with protein sequence conservation.

  sequence genes proteins sequences snp interspecies sequence

• Evolution and functional divergence of NLRP genes in mammalian reproductive systems.

  PMID 19682372 · PMC2735741 · BMC evolutionary biology · 2009 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  Major NLRP genes duplicated before the divergence of mammals, with lineage-specific duplications in primates (NLRP7, NLRP11) and rodents (Nlrp1, Nlrp4, Nlrp9)

  mammalian cattle oocyte-expressed genome phylogenetic syntenic functional

• Genome- and Transcriptome-Wide Characterization of AP2/ERF Transcription Factor Superfamily Reveals Their Relevance in Stylosanthes scabra Vogel Under Water Deficit Stress.

  PMID 41515103 · PMC12787715 · Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  295 AP2/ERF transcription factor genes were identified and classified in the S. scabra genome

  scabra representative hmm rna-seq qpcr

• Unexpected novel relational links uncovered by extensive developmental profiling of nuclear receptor expression.

  PMID 17997606 · PMC2065881 · PLoS genetics · 2007 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  NR genes are predominantly expressed during organogenesis rather than early embryogenesis

  danio zebrafish coregulator rt-pcr whole-mount phylogenetic

• Dark matter in a deep-sea vent and in human mouth.

  PMID 17803764 · PMC2040194 · Environmental microbiology · 2007 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  The first genome sequence from the uncultured TM7 phylum was obtained by capturing and sequencing DNA from a single cell using a microfluidic device, yielding a 2.86 Mb assembly with 3245 predicted genes.

  uncultured mycoplasma cyanidioschyzon kineococcus single-cell genome whole-genome

• A chromosome-level genome assembly of Plantago ovata.

  PMID 36707685 · PMC9883528 · Scientific reports · 2023 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 99

  A chromosome-level reference genome assembly of P. ovata was constructed using PacBio long reads and Hi-C scaffolding.

  plantago ovata pacbio hi-c k-mer