Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Transgenerational inheritance of an acquired small RNA-based antiviral response in C. elegans.

  PMID 22119442 · PMC3250924 · Cell · 2011 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 68

  viRNA-mediated silencing of the FR1gfp Flock House virus is transmitted to RNAi-deficient (rde-1 or rde-4 homozygous) progeny and persists for many ensuing generations, i.e. an acquired antiviral trait is inherited.

  transgenic elegans four gfp genetic template-independence

• Host-pathogen studies in the post-genomic era.

  PMID 11178231 · PMC138846 · Genome biology · 2000 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  DNA arrays have been used to study host and/or pathogen gene expression for four viruses (HCMV, HHV8, HIV-1, HPV31) and two bacteria (Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella)

  foreskin b-cell t-cell normal pathogen host

• SECIS elements in the coding regions of selenoprotein transcripts are functional in higher eukaryotes.

  PMID 17169995 · PMC1802603 · Nucleic acids research · 2007 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  SECIS elements located within coding regions of selenoprotein mRNAs support functional Sec insertion in mammalian cells

  viral hek293 hepatoma tblastn computational western

• The exonuclease Xrn1 activates transcription and translation of mRNAs encoding membrane proteins.

  PMID 30899024 · PMC6428865 · Nature communications · 2019 · 7 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 85

  Xrn1 promotes translation of a specific group of mRNAs encoding membrane/secretome proteins, acting at translation initiation.

  cerevisiae yeast xrn1∆ western luciferase polysome

• Use of modified U1 snRNAs to inhibit HIV-1 replication.

  PMID 17158512 · PMC1802557 · Nucleic acids research · 2007 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  U1 snRNAs complementary to 5 of 15 targeted conserved regions in the HIV-1 terminal exon significantly suppress HIV-1 protein expression and viral replication, coincident with loss of viral RNA

  hiv-1 293t hela bioinformatic western reporter

• Cell type differences in human cytomegalovirus transcription and epigenetic regulation with insights into major immediate-early enhancer-promoter control.

  PMID 40758707 · PMC12333995 · PLoS pathogens · 2025 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 90

  Six viral promoters (UL5, UL72, EP3, UL57-AS, US16-AS, US30-S) are ≥50-fold more active in D-NT2 than in HFF at 96 h post-infection and are classified as viral long promoters.

  d-nt2 hcmv-infected hcmv pro-seq dff-chip promoter

• Viral and host determinants of RNA virus vector replication and expression.

  PMID 15734041 · PMC7115378 · Vaccine · 2005 · 7 claims · 4 setups

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  BMV RNA replication occurs in a virus-induced, membrane-bounded compartment rather than in the open cytoplasm.

  bmv saccharomyces wild-type immunogold genome-wide northern

• Systems biology and the host response to viral infection.

  PMID 18066032 · PMC7097743 · Nature biotechnology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Systems biology integration of 'omics data (transcriptomics, proteomics, genomics) with computational modeling is needed to fully understand virus-host interactions and identify novel antiviral targets

  lung cd4 rhesus kshv microarray quantitative genomic

• The application of genomics to emerging zoonotic viral diseases.

  PMID 19855817 · PMC2734983 · PLoS pathogens · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  High-throughput sequencing, mRNA expression profiling, and SNP microarray analysis enable rapid identification and genomic characterization of emerging zoonotic pathogens and host responses to them.

  siv-infected plasmacytoid migratory influenza transcriptional tlr fecal

• An OMICs-based meta-analysis to support infection state stratification.

  PMID 33560295 · PMC8388022 · Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2021 · 7 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 44

  Multi-class machine learning models built from cross-platform microarray meta-analysis can distinguish bacterial, viral and no-infection states with high accuracy (best model: 93% bacterial, 89% viral correct).

  blood merged affymetrix-optimized gene feature out-of-sample

• Dynamic Gene Attention Focus (DyGAF): Enhancing Biomarker Identification Through Dual-Model Attention Networks.

  PMID 40160891 · PMC11951896 · Bioinformatics and biology insights · 2025 · 6 claims · 5 setups

  Has reproduction · 44

  DyGAF, a dual-model attention neural network (independent Model A + dependent Model B), identifies and ranks genes by significance for COVID-19 biomarker discovery more effectively than differential expression analysis (DEA) and random forest (RF) feature selection

  nasopharyngeal same dygaf-ranked bulk differential random

• A four-gene signature from blood to exclude bacterial etiology of lower respiratory tract infection in adults.

  PMID 41285807 · PMC12644739 · Nature communications · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 94

  A 4-gene whole-blood signature (ITGB4, ITGA7, IFI27, FAM20A) discriminates any bacterial from nonbacterial ARI with cross-validated AUC = 0.90

  hospitalized ari febrile infection bulk rna-seq microarray

• Systems integration of biodefense omics data for analysis of pathogen-host interactions and identification of potential targets.

  PMID 19779614 · PMC2745575 · PloS one · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A protein-centric data integration approach (Master Protein Directory) enables integration and mining of heterogeneous pathogen-host omics data across multiple research centers

  macrophage hela vaccinia bacillus gene protein-protein comparative

• Loss of CD4(+) T cell-intrinsic arginase 1 accelerates Th1 response kinetics and reduces lung pathology during influenza infection.

  PMID 37572656 · PMC10576612 · Immunity · 2023 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 68

  Arg1 expression is induced in lung CD4+ T cells during in vivo influenza infection, ranking among the most highly induced genes.

  flow-sorted cd3 lung cd4+ bulk flow western

• Improvements to cardiovascular gene ontology.

  PMID 19046747 · PMC2706316 · Atherosclerosis · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Gene Ontology (GO) provides a controlled vocabulary that links current functional knowledge of genes to high-throughput genomic and proteomic datasets, aiding data interpretation.

  coronary phospholamban mammalian lines gene expression large-scale

• Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Engineered Human Tissues Using Clinical-Grade Soluble Human ACE2.

  PMID 32333836 · PMC7181998 · Cell · 2020 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 87

  Clinical-grade hrsACE2 significantly inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection of Vero-E6 cells in a dose-dependent manner

  nasopharyngeal vero-e6 ipsc-derived embryonic viral qrt-pcr organoid

• Itaconate and derivatives reduce interferon responses and inflammation in influenza A virus infection.

  PMID 35025971 · PMC8846506 · PLoS pathogens · 2022 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 95

  Acod1 expression and itaconate synthesis are induced in mouse lung during IAV infection and correlate with inflammation and disease severity

  lung c57bl pbmcs macrophages bulk metabolomics histopathology

• A physical and regulatory map of host-influenza interactions reveals pathways in H1N1 infection.

  PMID 20064372 · PMC2892837 · Cell · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A systematic yeast two-hybrid screen identified physical interactions between the 10 major PR8 influenza viral proteins and human proteins, implicating 87 human 'H1' proteins.

  orfeome udorn bronchial hbecs yeast genome-wide sirna

• Gene expression profiles of HIV-1-infected glia and brain: toward better understanding of the role of astrocytes in HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders.

  PMID 19697136 · PMC3107560 · Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2010 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Full-text index only

  Astrocyte gene expression dysregulation resulting from HIV-1 exposure may contribute to HIV-1 neuropathogenesis

  fetal astrocytes brain macaque rapid microarray correlational

• Transcriptome and machine learning analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on mitochondria and multiorgan damage.

  PMID 38295140 · PMC10830027 · PloS one · 2024 · 6 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 71

  Potential cardiac, hepatic, and renal impairments in COVID-19 are associated with ACE2, inflammatory cytokine storms, and mitochondrial pathways.

  nasopharyngeal heart leukocytes blood bulk pathway machine