Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Host-pathogen studies in the post-genomic era.

  PMID 11178231 · PMC138846 · Genome biology · 2000 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  DNA arrays have been used to study host and/or pathogen gene expression for four viruses (HCMV, HHV8, HIV-1, HPV31) and two bacteria (Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella)

  foreskin b-cell t-cell normal pathogen host

• An Asilomar moment.

  PMID 12372138 · PMC244904 · Genome biology · 2002 · 7 claims · 3 setups

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  The current push to restrict genomics/pathogen research funding and publication due to bioterrorism fears parallels the 1975 Asilomar Conference response to recombinant DNA risks.

  mousepox chicken poliovirus gene targeted novo

• The application of genomics to emerging zoonotic viral diseases.

  PMID 19855817 · PMC2734983 · PLoS pathogens · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  High-throughput sequencing, mRNA expression profiling, and SNP microarray analysis enable rapid identification and genomic characterization of emerging zoonotic pathogens and host responses to them.

  siv-infected plasmacytoid migratory influenza transcriptional tlr fecal

• Dual and recombinant infections: an integral part of the HIV-1 epidemic in Brazil.

  PMID 10081673 · PMC2627691 · Emerging infectious diseases · 1999 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Among 79 HIV-1 infected patients, 3 (3.8%) had dual infections, 6 (7.6%) had recombinant infections, and 70 (88.6%) had single-subtype infections

  pbmc uncultured pcr-amplified aligned rflp heteroduplex nested

• Direct evidence of extensive diversity of HIV-1 in Kinshasa by 1960.

  PMID 18833279 · PMC3682493 · Nature · 2008 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  Recovered and characterized HIV-1 sequences (DRC60) from a 1960 Bouin's-fixed paraffin-embedded lymph node biopsy from Léopoldville, Belgian Congo

  archival hiv-1-positive cdna concatenated rt-pcr quantitative pcr

• Cell type differences in human cytomegalovirus transcription and epigenetic regulation with insights into major immediate-early enhancer-promoter control.

  PMID 40758707 · PMC12333995 · PLoS pathogens · 2025 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 90

  Six viral promoters (UL5, UL72, EP3, UL57-AS, US16-AS, US30-S) are ≥50-fold more active in D-NT2 than in HFF at 96 h post-infection and are classified as viral long promoters.

  d-nt2 hcmv-infected hcmv pro-seq dff-chip promoter

• Viral and host determinants of RNA virus vector replication and expression.

  PMID 15734041 · PMC7115378 · Vaccine · 2005 · 7 claims · 4 setups

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  BMV RNA replication occurs in a virus-induced, membrane-bounded compartment rather than in the open cytoplasm.

  bmv saccharomyces wild-type immunogold genome-wide northern

• A four-gene signature from blood to exclude bacterial etiology of lower respiratory tract infection in adults.

  PMID 41285807 · PMC12644739 · Nature communications · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 94

  A 4-gene whole-blood signature (ITGB4, ITGA7, IFI27, FAM20A) discriminates any bacterial from nonbacterial ARI with cross-validated AUC = 0.90

  hospitalized ari febrile infection bulk rna-seq microarray

• Systems biology and the host response to viral infection.

  PMID 18066032 · PMC7097743 · Nature biotechnology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Systems biology integration of 'omics data (transcriptomics, proteomics, genomics) with computational modeling is needed to fully understand virus-host interactions and identify novel antiviral targets

  lung cd4 rhesus kshv microarray quantitative genomic

• Dynamic Gene Attention Focus (DyGAF): Enhancing Biomarker Identification Through Dual-Model Attention Networks.

  PMID 40160891 · PMC11951896 · Bioinformatics and biology insights · 2025 · 6 claims · 5 setups

  Has reproduction · 44

  DyGAF, a dual-model attention neural network (independent Model A + dependent Model B), identifies and ranks genes by significance for COVID-19 biomarker discovery more effectively than differential expression analysis (DEA) and random forest (RF) feature selection

  nasopharyngeal same dygaf-ranked bulk differential random

• Seasonality of influenza A(H3N2) virus: a Hong Kong perspective (1997-2006).

  PMID 18648550 · PMC2481298 · PloS one · 2008 · 7 claims · 4 setups

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  Influenza A(H3N2) seasonality is largely explained by global viral migration, with similar viruses appearing in different countries at different times

  influenza same hong gene maximum-likelihood protein-coding

• An OMICs-based meta-analysis to support infection state stratification.

  PMID 33560295 · PMC8388022 · Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2021 · 7 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 44

  Multi-class machine learning models built from cross-platform microarray meta-analysis can distinguish bacterial, viral and no-infection states with high accuracy (best model: 93% bacterial, 89% viral correct).

  blood merged affymetrix-optimized gene feature out-of-sample

• Genomic and proteomic approaches for studying human cancer: prospects for true patient-tailored therapy.

  PMID 15601541 · PMC3525069 · Human genomics · 2004 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  DNA microarray gene expression profiling generates robust molecular classifications for many tumour types (brain, breast, colon, gastric, kidney, leukaemia, lymphoma, lung, melanoma, ovary, prostate, etc.)

  breast sars serum tumour microarray custom mass

• The role of genomics in tracking the evolution of influenza A virus.

  PMID 19855818 · PMC2739293 · PLoS pathogens · 2009 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  Antigenic drift, driven by selection for amino acid changes in exposed hemagglutinin epitope sites, is the main mechanism by which influenza A evades pre-existing immunity between pandemics.

  hemagglutinin influenza ferrets nonsynonymous antigenic whole-genome

• Systems integration of biodefense omics data for analysis of pathogen-host interactions and identification of potential targets.

  PMID 19779614 · PMC2745575 · PloS one · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A protein-centric data integration approach (Master Protein Directory) enables integration and mining of heterogeneous pathogen-host omics data across multiple research centers

  macrophage hela vaccinia bacillus gene protein-protein comparative

• Gene signature discovery and systematic validation across diverse clinical cohorts for TB prognosis and response to treatment.

  PMID 37471455 · PMC10393163 · PLoS computational biology · 2023 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 100

  A network-based meta-analysis across studies identifies a common 45-gene signature specific to active TB disease that accounts for cohort/population heterogeneity

  n×m common independent viral blood gene random

• Detection of Virus-Related Sequences Associated With Potential Etiologies of Hepatitis in Liver Tissue Samples From Rats, Mice, Shrews, and Bats.

  PMID 34177835 · PMC8221242 · Frontiers in microbiology · 2021 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 79

  Viral metagenomics of liver tissue from rats, mice, shrews, and bats revealed a diverse set of sequences related to herpesviruses, orthomyxoviruses, anelloviruses, hepeviruses, hepadnaviruses, flaviviruses, parvoviruses, and picornaviruses

  pooled individual liver serum viral pcr strand-specific

• Molecular epidemiology of measles viruses in the United States, 1997-2001.

  PMID 12194764 · PMC2732556 · Emerging infectious diseases · 2002 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  The diversity of measles virus genotypes observed in the US from 1997–2001 reflects multiple imported sources of virus, indicating no strain of measles is endemic in the United States.

  b95a clinical pcr measles viral extraction rt-pcr

• Use of functional genomics to understand influenza-host interactions.

  PMID 17765704 · PMC7112328 · Advances in virus research · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Functional genomics/microarray analysis provides a global view of host response to influenza infection that reveals virus-host interaction mechanisms not accessible by conventional techniques

  hela a549 lung texas cdna microarray infection

• Modified H5 promoter improves stability of insert genes while maintaining immunogenicity during extended passage of genetically engineered MVA vaccines.

  PMID 19969118 · PMC2821965 · Vaccine · 2010 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  rMVA expressing multiple antigens under the mH5 promoter exhibit remarkable genetic stability and maintain potent immunogenicity after serial passage

  rmva-infected individually bhk-21 pbmc qpcr western southern