Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• CHD7 regulates otic lineage specification and hair cell differentiation in human inner ear organoids.

  PMID 36396635 · PMC9672366 · Nature communications · 2022 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 50

  Loss of CHD7 or its ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling activity causes complete absence of hair cells and supporting cells in inner ear organoids

  inner facs-isolated hescs hesc immunostaining scrna-seq western

• De novo H3.3K27M-altered diffuse midline glioma in human brainstem organoids to dissect GD2 CAR T cell function.

  PMID 41492091 · PMC12948678 · Nature cancer · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  FGF4 supplementation during organoid patterning specifically induces pontine/rostral hindbrain brainstem identity

  hes brainstem day developing bulk immunofluorescence scrna-seq

• Dictionary of human intestinal organoid responses to secreted niche factors at single cell resolution.

  PMID 41513700 · PMC12891662 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  Cytomix (TNFɑ+IFNɣ+IL1β) treatment of human colon organoids best recapitulates molecular features of human IBD compared to DSS or irradiation injury models.

  colon cytomix-treated scrna-seq immunofluorescence activated

• GRAMD1B is a regulator of lipid homeostasis, autophagic flux and phosphorylated tau.

  PMID 40204713 · PMC11982250 · Nature communications · 2025 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 91

  GRAMD1B is increased in excitatory neurons of human neural organoids (HNOs) carrying the MAPT R406W mutation

  neural hno single-cell immunofluorescence western

• Tight junction-high and CDH17-positive cell population is the source of colorectal cancer liver metastases.

  PMID 41484106 · PMC12881549 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  Loss/inhibition of IKKα unexpectedly promotes, rather than suppresses, CRC liver metastasis in patient-derived organoid (PDO) xenograft models.

  pdo5 pdo5-derived crc dld1 intrasplenic immunohistochemistry kaplan-meier

• Uropathogenic Escherichia coli invade luminal prostate cells via FimH-PPAP receptor binding.

  PMID 41507584 · PMC12872464 · Nature microbiology · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  A 2D mouse stem cell-derived prostate epithelial organoid model was developed that mimics epithelial heterogeneity of the murine prostate

  prostate bladder immunofluorescence single-cell transepithelial

• An in vivo and in vitro spatiotemporal profile of human midbrain development.

  PMID 41633979 · PMC12877092 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Full-text index only

  By 22 post-conceptional weeks (PCW), fetal ventral midbrain tissue exhibits structural complexity comparable to adult tissue

  fetal ipsc-derived dopamine immunohistochemistry immunofluorescence droplet-based

• Deleterious Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Infection on Human Pancreatic Cells.

  PMID 34282405 · PMC8285288 · Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Full-text index only

  iPSC-derived pancreatic endocrine and exocrine (acinar/ductal) cultures express ACE2 and TMPRSS2, enabling SARS-CoV-2 entry

  ipsc-derived post-mortem vero-e6 immunofluorescence sars-cov-2 rt-qpcr

• Functional human salivary gland organoids for tissue regeneration in chemically defined culture systems.

  PMID 41707649 · PMC12923968 · Cell reports. Medicine · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  A chemically defined, Matrigel-free complete medium (CM) generates hSGOs with more cohesive spheroid morphology, organized epithelial layers, and improved apical polarization compared to keratinocyte medium (KM-S) or Matrigel-embedded conditions

  submandibular smg-derived hsgos smg bright-field h&e single-factor

• A Plastic EMP1+ to LGR5+ Cell State Conversion as a Bypass to KRASG12D Pharmacologic Inhibition in Metastatic Colorectal Cancer.

  PMID 41128661 · PMC12877754 · Cancer discovery · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  RMC-9945 exerts durable antitumor activity in early-stage liver metastasis but has diminished therapeutic effect in advanced metastatic disease

  aktp colorectal drug single-cell rnascope

• Autophagy Activators Normalize Aberrant Tau Proteostasis and Rescue Synapses in Human Familial Alzheimer's Disease iPSC-Derived Cortical Organoids.

  PMID 41591759 · PMC13042409 · Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026 · 7 claims · 7 setups

  Full-text index only

  An optimized CO differentiation protocol (Protocol 2, using 50% E6/50% hESC medium with constant rocking/orbital shaking) produces reproducible, larger, lower-necrosis organoids with consistent size across genotypes

  isogenic scrna-seq fixed cos single-cell pseudotime immunofluorescence

• Single-Cell Mitochondrial Lineage Tracing Decodes Fate Decision and Spatial Clonal Architecture in Human Hematopoietic Organoids.

  PMID 41560697 · PMC13042525 · Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  Mitochondrial somatic mutations from scRNA-seq can be repurposed as endogenous genetic barcodes for lineage tracing in hPSC-derived organoids.

  hpsc hemo larry-barcoded pdgfrα+ scrna-seq mitochondrial cospar

• comBO: A combined human bone and lympho-myeloid bone marrow organoid for preclinical modeling of hematopoietic disorders.

  PMID 41734765 · PMC7618947 · Cell stem cell · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 65

  comBO is a single iPSC-derived organoid differentiation that generates osteolineage, vascular, lymphoid, and myeloid compartments together

  hipsc-derived combo combo-derived healthy-donor flow single-cell confocal

• Involvement of N4BP2L1, PLEKHA4, and BEGAIN genes in breast cancer and muscle cell development.

  PMID 38859961 · PMC11163233 · Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 73

  N4BP2L1, PLEKHA4, and BEGAIN, normally highly expressed in breast myoepithelial and smooth muscle cells, are significantly downregulated in breast tumor tissue of a 50-patient cohort

  breast paired embryonic hesc-derived bulk rt-qpcr immunofluorescence

• Biphasic expression of thyroid hormone receptor TRβ1 in mammalian retina and anterior ocular tissues.

  PMID 37033230 · PMC10076699 · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2023 · 7 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  TRβ1 shows a biphasic, late-peaking expression profile in retina that contrasts with the early embryonic peak of TRβ2

  retina fetal retinal cones rna-seq lacz immunofluorescence

• Chimeric brain models to study human glial-neuronal and macroglial-microglial interactions.

  PMID 41499239 · PMC12974579 · Cell reports · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  Co-transplantation of pNPCs and PMPs into neonatal mouse brain generates chimeric brains (hMAN) containing human microglia, astroglia, oligodendroglia, and neurons

  hipsc chimeric hpsc-derived flow sequencing immunohistochemistry

• Stromal androgen signaling acts as tumor niches to drive prostatic basal epithelial progenitor-initiated oncogenesis.

  PMID 36323713 · PMC9630272 · Nature communications · 2022 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 63

  Loss of AR in stromal Gli1-lineage cells diminishes prostate epithelial oncogenesis and tumor development in vivo

  ugm hi-myc prostate hmyctg+ genetically single-cell immunohistochemistry

• pmid-41805789

  PMID 41805789 · PMC13135407 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  Patients with advanced liver fibrosis exhibit distinct gut mycobiota profiles, with the genus Penicillium notably reduced in severe fibrosis

  fecal wild-type gut card9 16s random diet-induced