Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Emergence of recombinant forms of HIV: dynamics and scaling.

  PMID 17967052 · PMC2041978 · PLoS computational biology · 2007 · 7 claims · 5 setups

  Full-text index only

  A detailed mathematical model incorporating multiple cell infections and recombination quantitatively captures experimental observations of recombinant HIV emergence dynamics in vitro

  cd4+ scid-hu splenocytes computational single-round replication-competent proviral

• Spatially clustered loci with multiple enhancers are frequent targets of HIV-1 integration.

  PMID 31492853 · PMC6731298 · Nature communications · 2019 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 77

  HIV-1 recurrently integrates into genes that are proximal to super-enhancer (SE) genomic elements in both patients and in vitro T cell cultures.

  activated cd4+ cd3 uninfected hiv-1 chip-seq rna-seq

• Loss of CD4(+) T cell-intrinsic arginase 1 accelerates Th1 response kinetics and reduces lung pathology during influenza infection.

  PMID 37572656 · PMC10576612 · Immunity · 2023 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 68

  Arg1 expression is induced in lung CD4+ T cells during in vivo influenza infection, ranking among the most highly induced genes.

  flow-sorted cd3 lung cd4+ bulk flow western

• Spatial transcriptomics demonstrates the role of CD4 T cells in effector CD8 T cell differentiation during chronic viral infection.

  PMID 36450262 · PMC9792173 · Cell reports · 2022 · 7 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 50

  Following transient CD4 depletion, IL-21-producing Tfh cells do repopulate but are outnumbered by immunomodulatory CD4 T cells (Tregs, Th17), and IL-21+ frequency remains low within activated CD4 T cells.

  il-21-trfp cd44+ splenocytes chronically flow scrna-seq adoptive

• Lost in the world of functional genomics, systems biology, and translational research: is there life after the Milstein award?

  PMID 17681845 · PMC1994668 · Cytokine & growth factor reviews · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  Genomic and proteomic approaches provide a comprehensive view of virus-host interactions and advance understanding of innate immunity and interferon/cytokine signaling

  cd4+ hela influenza-infected liver cdna microarray mass

• Single-cell RNA-sequencing highlights a curtailed NK cell function in convalescent COVID-19 pregnant women.

  PMID 40661959 · PMC12257036 · Frontiers in immunology · 2025 · 7 claims · 5 setups

  Has reproduction · 87

  NK cells show a sustained reduction during active SARS-CoV-2 infection and persisting after recovery in pregnant women

  pbmcs serum 14-color single-cell 13-plex

• Systems biology and the host response to viral infection.

  PMID 18066032 · PMC7097743 · Nature biotechnology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  Systems biology integration of 'omics data (transcriptomics, proteomics, genomics) with computational modeling is needed to fully understand virus-host interactions and identify novel antiviral targets

  lung cd4 rhesus kshv microarray quantitative genomic

• Timing constraints of in vivo gag mutations during primary HIV-1 subtype C infection.

  PMID 19890401 · PMC2768328 · PloS one · 2009 · 7 claims · 7 setups

  Full-text index only

  Reverse mutations to the wild type (HIV-1C consensus) in Gag appear significantly earlier than escape mutations from the wild type during primary infection

  hiv-1 same sequenced gag single-genome mhc hypermutation

• Utilizing the codon adaptation index to evaluate the susceptibility to HIV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 related coronaviruses in possible target cells in humans.

  PMID 36760235 · PMC9905242 · Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022 · 7 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 71

  CAI is positively correlated with translational efficiency, supporting its use as a proxy for viral mRNA translation in cell types.

  monocyte-macrophage cd4+ kidney metabolic bulk single-cell codon

• Early days: genomics and human responses to infection.

  PMID 16679048 · PMC7108404 · Current opinion in microbiology · 2006 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  DNA microarray-based transcript profiling of primate/human responses to infection has begun to yield new insights into host-pathogen interactions but is limited by unresolved methodological challenges.

  peripheral liver gastric brain microarray

• Using DNA microarrays to study host-microbe interactions.

  PMID 10998383 · PMC2627958 · Emerging infectious diseases · 2000 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  DNA microarrays can measure transcript levels and detect sequence polymorphisms for every gene simultaneously in microbial genomes

  streptococcus cytomegalovirus coli mycobacterium oligonucleotide microarray gene

• Dual and recombinant infections: an integral part of the HIV-1 epidemic in Brazil.

  PMID 10081673 · PMC2627691 · Emerging infectious diseases · 1999 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  Among 79 HIV-1 infected patients, 3 (3.8%) had dual infections, 6 (7.6%) had recombinant infections, and 70 (88.6%) had single-subtype infections

  pbmc uncultured pcr-amplified aligned rflp heteroduplex nested

• HIV-1 Nef binds the DOCK2-ELMO1 complex to activate rac and inhibit lymphocyte chemotaxis.

  PMID 14737186 · PMC314466 · PLoS biology · 2004 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  HIV-1 Nef binds the DOCK2-ELMO1 complex (which also contains Rac) in T cells

  jurkat hek resting ns1 two-step ni-nta anti-flag

• Synonymous substitution rates predict HIV disease progression as a result of underlying replication dynamics.

  PMID 17305421 · PMC1797821 · PLoS computational biology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  The synonymous substitution rate (dS) of HIV env is strongly correlated with disease progression parameters (progression time, CD4+ decline rate, viral load increase rate), unlike the nonsynonymous rate (dN).

  longitudinal backbone env intra-patient relaxed-clock correlation site-to-site

• Cell type-specific eQTL analysis of COVID-19 based on single-cell transcriptomic data.

  PMID 41064594 · PMC12501775 · NAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 51

  Single-cell eQTL analysis across eight immune cell types identified 2593 genes whose expression is significantly associated with common genetic polymorphisms, with most genes showing cell type-specific effects

  pbmcs eight pbmc monocytes scrna-seq genetic cis-eqtl

• Use of modified U1 snRNAs to inhibit HIV-1 replication.

  PMID 17158512 · PMC1802557 · Nucleic acids research · 2007 · 7 claims · 6 setups

  Full-text index only

  U1 snRNAs complementary to 5 of 15 targeted conserved regions in the HIV-1 terminal exon significantly suppress HIV-1 protein expression and viral replication, coincident with loss of viral RNA

  hiv-1 293t hela bioinformatic western reporter

• Genetic divergence of hepatitis C virus: the role of HIV-related immunosuppression.

  PMID 18769357 · PMC3071283 · Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2008 · 7 claims · 6 setups

  Full-text index only

  HIV coinfection is associated with ~0.5 log10 higher HCV RNA levels, suggesting increased HCV replication

  chronically paired aligned hiv-infected direct genetic sliding-window

• HIV-1 evolution following transmission to an HLA-B*5801-positive patient.

  PMID 19909081 · PMC2779566 · The Journal of infectious diseases · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  Multiple escape mutations developed rapidly in HLA-B*5801-restricted epitopes in Gag, Nef, and Pol following transmission

  plasma transmitter subject genomic full-length population ifn-γ

• Tipping the balance in autoimmune disease.

  PMID 18001485 · PMC2246277 · Genome biology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  Human autoimmune diseases are fundamentally diseases of immune dysfunction, evidenced by predisposing genes being immune-function genes, some shared and some unique across MS, T1D, SLE, CD and RA

  patients congenic nzm2410 mrl-lpr snp induced genetic

• Modified H5 promoter improves stability of insert genes while maintaining immunogenicity during extended passage of genetically engineered MVA vaccines.

  PMID 19969118 · PMC2821965 · Vaccine · 2010 · 7 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  rMVA expressing multiple antigens under the mH5 promoter exhibit remarkable genetic stability and maintain potent immunogenicity after serial passage

  rmva-infected individually bhk-21 pbmc qpcr western southern