Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• A four-gene signature from blood to exclude bacterial etiology of lower respiratory tract infection in adults.

  PMID 41285807 · PMC12644739 · Nature communications · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 94

  A 4-gene signature (ITGB4, ITGA7, IFI27, FAM20A) derived from whole blood RNA-seq discriminates any bacterial from nonbacterial ARI with cross-validated AUC = 0.90

  hospitalized adults pediatric blood bulk rna-seq microarray

• An OMICs-based meta-analysis to support infection state stratification.

  PMID 33560295 · PMC8388022 · Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2021 · 7 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 44

  Multi-class machine learning models built from cross-platform microarray meta-analysis can distinguish bacterial, viral and no-infection states with high accuracy (best model: 93% bacterial, 89% viral correct).

  blood merged affymetrix-optimized gene feature out-of-sample

• Time course profiling of host cell response to herpesvirus infection using nanopore and synthetic long-read transcriptome sequencing.

  PMID 34244540 · PMC8270970 · Scientific reports · 2021 · 8 claims · 5 setups

  Has reproduction · 50

  BoHV-1 infection causes substantial up- and down-regulation of host gene networks, including antiviral response and viral transcription/translation-associated genes

  bovine direct amplified synthetic

• Host-pathogen studies in the post-genomic era.

  PMID 11178231 · PMC138846 · Genome biology · 2000 · 7 claims · 7 setups

  Full-text index only

  DNA arrays have been used to study host and/or pathogen gene expression for four viruses (HCMV, HHV8, HIV-1, HPV31) and two bacteria (Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella)

  foreskin b-cell t-cell normal pathogen host

• Systems biology and the host response to viral infection.

  PMID 18066032 · PMC7097743 · Nature biotechnology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  Systems biology integration of 'omics data (transcriptomics, proteomics, genomics) with computational modeling is needed to fully understand virus-host interactions and identify novel antiviral targets

  lung cd4 rhesus kshv microarray quantitative genomic

• Gene expression profiles of HIV-1-infected glia and brain: toward better understanding of the role of astrocytes in HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders.

  PMID 19697136 · PMC3107560 · Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2010 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Full-text index only

  Astrocyte gene expression dysregulation resulting from HIV-1 exposure may contribute to HIV-1 neuropathogenesis

  fetal astrocytes brain macaque rapid microarray correlational

• Plant Soft Rot Development and Regulation from the Viewpoint of Transcriptomic Profiling.

  PMID 32927917 · PMC7570247 · Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction

  Pba infection of tobacco causes large-scale differential gene expression (8636 DEGs), reflecting profound host physiological reprogramming.

  tobacco potato whole-genome bulk qpcr rna-seq

• Systems biology approach for mapping the response of human urothelial cells to infection by Enterococcus faecalis.

  PMID 18047719 · PMC2099488 · BMC bioinformatics · 2007 · 8 claims · 5 setups

  Full-text index only

  Deconvoluting gene expression variance into technical (Gaussian, ~6.5% relative SD) and biological components identifies hypervariable (HV) genes that reflect true biological response to infection without requiring replicates

  urothelial clustered genome-wide confocal k-means

• Use of functional genomics to understand influenza-host interactions.

  PMID 17765704 · PMC7112328 · Advances in virus research · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  Functional genomics/microarray analysis provides a global view of host response to influenza infection that reveals virus-host interaction mechanisms not accessible by conventional techniques

  hela a549 lung texas cdna microarray infection

• Toxoplasma: the next 100years.

  PMID 18672085 · PMC2596634 · Microbes and infection · 2008 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  Micronemes, rhoptries, and dense granules are specialized secretory organelles that mediate T. gondii host cell invasion and remodeling

  gondii mammalian cdna affymetrix sage

• Using DNA microarrays to study host-microbe interactions.

  PMID 10998383 · PMC2627958 · Emerging infectious diseases · 2000 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  DNA microarrays can measure transcript levels and detect sequence polymorphisms for every gene simultaneously in microbial genomes

  streptococcus cytomegalovirus coli mycobacterium oligonucleotide microarray gene

• Requirements for Pseudomonas aeruginosa acute burn and chronic surgical wound infection.

  PMID 25057820 · PMC4109851 · PLoS genetics · 2014 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 78

  In vivo gene expression is generally not correlated with a gene's importance for fitness, with the exception of metabolic genes, for which differential expression is more predictive of fitness.

  aeruginosa differentially paired rna-seq tn-seq computational

• Gene signature discovery and systematic validation across diverse clinical cohorts for TB prognosis and response to treatment.

  PMID 37471455 · PMC10393163 · PLoS computational biology · 2023 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 100

  A network-based meta-analysis across studies identifies a common 45-gene signature specific to active TB disease that accounts for cohort/population heterogeneity

  n×m common independent viral blood gene random

• The mouse gastric surface epithelial cell and its response to early Helicobacter pylori infection.

  PMID 41824631 · PMC13020875 · Virulence · 2026 · 8 claims · 5 setups

  Has reproduction · 100

  LCM followed by RNA-Seq is a feasible methodology for characterizing gastric SMCs and their host response to H. pylori infection in vivo

  c57bl gastric ffpe rna-seq mass immunofluorescence

• Innate immune modulation by RNA viruses: emerging insights from functional genomics.

  PMID 18654572 · PMC7097543 · Nature reviews. Immunology · 2008 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Full-text index only

  Influenza virus signals primarily through RIG-I to induce ISG expression, while West Nile virus signals through both RIG-I and MDA5 cooperatively.

  embryonic liver brain serial gene-expression computational

• In vivo antiviral host transcriptional response to SARS-CoV-2 by viral load, sex, and age.

  PMID 32898168 · PMC7478592 · PLoS biology · 2020 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 89

  SARS-CoV-2 infection induces a strong interferon-mediated antiviral response in the nasopharynx, up-regulating antiviral factors (OAS1-3, IFIT1-3, MX2, RSAD2, HERC5) and Th1 chemokines CXCL9/10/11, while down-regulating ribosomal protein transcripts.

  nasopharyngeal airway patient-matched swab shotgun bulk rt-pcr

• eVITTA: a web-based visualization and inference toolbox for transcriptome analysis.

  PMID 34019643 · PMC8218201 · Nucleic acids research · 2021 · 8 claims · 5 setups

  Has reproduction · 82

  eVITTA is a web-based toolbox with three modules (easyGEO, easyGSEA, easyVizR) that analyze, interpret, and compare transcriptome data from published NCBI GEO studies or new experiments

  nasopharyngeal elegans bulk microarray

• Bioinformatics and system biology approaches to identify pathophysiological impact of COVID-19 to the progression and severity of neurological diseases.

  PMID 34601390 · PMC8483812 · Computers in biology and medicine · 2021 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 69

  COVID-19 and neurological diseases (NDs) share pathophysiological connections that influence disease progression and severity

  peripheral hippocampal spinal peritumoral microarray protein-protein

• Dynamic Gene Attention Focus (DyGAF): Enhancing Biomarker Identification Through Dual-Model Attention Networks.

  PMID 40160891 · PMC11951896 · Bioinformatics and biology insights · 2025 · 6 claims · 5 setups

  Has reproduction · 44

  DyGAF, a dual-model attention neural network (independent Model A + dependent Model B), identifies and ranks genes by significance for COVID-19 biomarker discovery more effectively than differential expression analysis (DEA) and random forest (RF) feature selection

  nasopharyngeal same dygaf-ranked bulk differential random

• COVID-19 vaccination atlas using an integrative systems vaccinology approach.

  PMID 40456760 · PMC12130191 · NPJ vaccines · 2025 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 69

  mRNA vaccines induce transient but strong immune responses after booster doses

  pbmcs immune pbmc bulk gene principal