Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Separating selection from mutation in antibody language models.

  PMID 41944291 · PMC13056363 · eLife · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Masked antibody language models such as AbLang2 are biased by nucleotide-level mutation processes (germline memorization, codon table, SHM rate variation)

  single nine antibody reconstructed masked-site correlation functional

• Advancing codon language modeling with synonymous codon constrained masking.

  PMID 41736545 · PMC12956333 · Nucleic acids research · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  SynCodonLM introduces synonymous codon-constrained masking, restricting masked-codon prediction to only synonymous codon options via logit masking before softmax

  cds syncodonlm escherichia rscu masked t-sne pca

• Retentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences.

  PMID 41814064 · PMC13111708 · Communications biology · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  RNAret, a RetNet-based RNA language model with O(n) complexity, achieves training parallelism and low computational overhead while processing long RNA sequences

  million rnacentral mirtarraw rnastralign self-supervised t-sne mirna-mrna

• scLong: a billion-parameter foundation model for capturing long-range gene context in single-cell transcriptomics.

  PMID 41639087 · PMC12982784 · Nature communications · 2026 · 7 claims · 4 setups

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  scLong performs self-attention across all ~27,874 human genes, including lowly expressed ones, to capture long-range gene dependencies missed by models restricted to highly expressed gene subsets

  million norman self-supervised transcriptional genetic

• ChromBERT: A foundation model for learning interpretable representations for context-specific transcriptional regulatory networks.

  PMID 41592570 · PMC13069865 · Cell genomics · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  ChromBERT is pre-trained via masked reconstruction on the Cistrome-Human-6K dataset (6,391 cistromes, 991 transcription regulators) to learn genome-wide interaction syntax of transcription regulators

  lines chromosome embryonic transcription chip-seq chromhmm hi-c

• Mouse-Geneformer: A deep learning model for mouse single-cell transcriptome and its cross-species utility.

  PMID 40106407 · PMC11964219 · PLoS genetics · 2025 · 7 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 95

  Mouse-Geneformer, a Transformer Encoder model pre-trained via masked-token self-supervised learning on mouse-Genecorpus-20M, was successfully constructed following the original human Geneformer architecture.

  healthy scrna-seq disease scrna-seq type perturbation

• CLAMP: predicting specific protein-mediated chromatin loops in diverse species with a chromatin accessibility language model.

  PMID 41555433 · PMC12903630 · Genome biology · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  CLAMP, a chromatin-accessibility language model, predicts protein-mediated chromatin loops across 10 species, 18 proteins, and 24 cell types with superior performance versus existing methods.

  species gm12878 types chromatin cross-protein cross-cell-type

• EpiDiverse Toolkit: a pipeline suite for the analysis of bisulfite sequencing data in ecological plant epigenetics.

  PMID 34805989 · PMC8598301 · NAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2021 · 8 claims · 5 setups

  Has reproduction · 54

  EpiDiverse Toolkit provides Nextflow-based pipelines for WGBS mapping, methylation calling, variant calling, differential methylation, and EWAS tailored to non-model plant ecology

  populus nigra genome variant clustering

• A statistical approach designed for finding mathematically defined repeats in shotgun data and determining the length distribution of clone-inserts.

  PMID 15626332 · PMC5172250 · Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics · 2003 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Repeats of different copy number have distinct probabilities of appearance in shotgun data, which can be modeled statistically to define recognition thresholds (MDRs) at different shotgun coverages.

  simulated same repeat whole-genome genome

• Recent segmental and gene duplications in the mouse genome.

  PMID 12914656 · PMC193640 · Genome biology · 2003 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  33.6 Mb (1.2%) of the February 2003 mouse genome assembly (2,695 Mb) is involved in recent segmental duplications

  genome gene ensembl-annotated chromosome pairwise gene blat

• CEAS: cis-regulatory element annotation system.

  PMID 16845068 · PMC1538818 · Nucleic acids research · 2006 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  CEAS is the first web server to streamline genome-scale ChIP-chip downstream analyses for biologists without strong bioinformatics support

  genome genomic chip-chip repeat-masked conservation

• Assessment of genotyping array performance for genome-wide association studies and imputation in African cattle.

  PMID 36057548 · PMC9441065 · Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE · 2022 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 90

  Commercially available genotyping arrays are not effective at capturing variants that segregate among African indicine cattle compared to African and European taurine cattle.

  wgs european global array whole-genome array-vs-wgs masked-genotype

• Wochenende - modular and flexible alignment-based shotgun metagenome analysis.

  PMID 36368923 · PMC9650795 · BMC genomics · 2022 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 88

  Wochenende is a modular, transparent alignment-based pipeline for shotgun metagenome analysis supporting short and long reads across all kingdoms of life

  zymo bacterial reference shotgun comparative reference

• A genome-wide survey of segmental duplications that mediate common human genetic variation of chromosomal architecture.

  PMID 15588494 · PMC3525102 · Human genomics · 2004 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  PSD-mediated genomic architecture analogous to the 8p23/4p16 inversion regions is not unique to those loci but recurs genome-wide.

  genomic genome extracted pairwise online genome-wide

• The EH1 motif in metazoan transcription factors.

  PMID 16309560 · PMC1310626 · BMC genomics · 2005 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  There is a statistically significant association between EH1hox motif HMM score and transcription factor function across human, Drosophila and C. elegans proteomes.

  homeobox-containing forkhead-containing complete combined meme hmm logistic

• Pigs in sequence space: a 0.66X coverage pig genome survey based on shotgun sequencing.

  PMID 15885146 · PMC1142312 · BMC genomics · 2005 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  Pig sequence is closer to human than mouse is, across exons, UTRs, introns, intergenic regions, ultra-conserved elements, and miRNAs

  sus pig concatenated three-species whole-genome repeat comparative

• Protein coding potential of retroviruses and other transposable elements in vertebrate genomes.

  PMID 15716312 · PMC549403 · Nucleic acids research · 2005 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  About 1000 genes across four vertebrate gene sets analyzed contain at least one RETRA marker protein domain

  predicted non-masked genome interpro hmm tblastn inter-species

• Using ESTs to improve the accuracy of de novo gene prediction.

  PMID 16817966 · PMC1534067 · BMC bioinformatics · 2006 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  TWINSCAN_EST combines EST alignments with TWINSCAN via a trainable 'ESTseq' representation and improves exact gene structure prediction accuracy on the whole C. elegans genome

  elegans genome chromosome novo gene partial

• Comprehensive benchmarking of large language models for RNA secondary structure prediction.

  PMID 40205851 · PMC11982019 · Briefings in bioinformatics · 2025 · 7 claims · 4 setups

  Has reproduction · 88

  Existing RNA-LLMs had not previously been evaluated for secondary structure prediction in a unified, fair experimental setup with the same datasets and prediction model.

  archiveii bprna large-scale secondary cross-family self-supervised

• CanCellCap: robust cancer cell capture across tissue types on single-cell RNA-seq data by multi-domain learning.

  PMID 40739511 · PMC12312500 · BMC biology · 2025 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 42

  CanCellCap identifies cancer cells in scRNA-seq data across 13 tissue types, 23 cancer types, and 7 sequencing platforms with 0.977 average accuracy

  cancer testing sequencing unseen scrna-seq spatial