Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Mouse-Geneformer: A deep learning model for mouse single-cell transcriptome and its cross-species utility.

  PMID 40106407 · PMC11964219 · PLoS genetics · 2025 · 7 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 95

  Mouse-Geneformer, a Transformer Encoder model pre-trained via masked-token self-supervised learning on mouse-Genecorpus-20M, was successfully constructed following the original human Geneformer architecture.

  healthy scrna-seq disease scrna-seq type perturbation

• Separating selection from mutation in antibody language models.

  PMID 41944291 · PMC13056363 · eLife · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Full-text index only

  Masked antibody language models such as AbLang2 are biased by nucleotide-level mutation processes (germline memorization, codon table, SHM rate variation)

  single nine antibody reconstructed masked-site correlation functional

• Advancing codon language modeling with synonymous codon constrained masking.

  PMID 41736545 · PMC12956333 · Nucleic acids research · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Full-text index only

  SynCodonLM introduces synonymous codon-constrained masking, restricting masked-codon prediction to only synonymous codon options via logit masking before softmax

  cds syncodonlm escherichia rscu masked t-sne pca

• scLong: a billion-parameter foundation model for capturing long-range gene context in single-cell transcriptomics.

  PMID 41639087 · PMC12982784 · Nature communications · 2026 · 7 claims · 4 setups

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  scLong performs self-attention across all ~27,874 human genes, including lowly expressed ones, to capture long-range gene dependencies missed by models restricted to highly expressed gene subsets

  million norman self-supervised transcriptional genetic

• Retentive Network promotes efficient RNA language modeling of long sequences.

  PMID 41814064 · PMC13111708 · Communications biology · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  RNAret, a RetNet-based RNA language model with O(n) complexity, achieves training parallelism and low computational overhead while processing long RNA sequences

  million rnacentral mirtarraw rnastralign self-supervised t-sne mirna-mrna

• Comprehensive benchmarking of large language models for RNA secondary structure prediction.

  PMID 40205851 · PMC11982019 · Briefings in bioinformatics · 2025 · 7 claims · 4 setups

  Has reproduction · 88

  Existing RNA-LLMs had not previously been evaluated for secondary structure prediction in a unified, fair experimental setup with the same datasets and prediction model.

  archiveii bprna large-scale secondary cross-family self-supervised

• Pegasys: software for executing and integrating analyses of biological sequences.

  PMID 15096276 · PMC406494 · BMC bioinformatics · 2004 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Full-text index only

  Pegasys is a flexible, modular, customizable software system for executing and integrating heterogeneous biological sequence analysis tools

  eukaryotic formatted genomic input initio sequence gene

• Using ESTs to improve the accuracy of de novo gene prediction.

  PMID 16817966 · PMC1534067 · BMC bioinformatics · 2006 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  TWINSCAN_EST combines EST alignments with TWINSCAN via a trainable 'ESTseq' representation and improves exact gene structure prediction accuracy on the whole C. elegans genome

  elegans genome chromosome novo gene partial

• CLAMP: predicting specific protein-mediated chromatin loops in diverse species with a chromatin accessibility language model.

  PMID 41555433 · PMC12903630 · Genome biology · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  CLAMP, a chromatin-accessibility language model, predicts protein-mediated chromatin loops across 10 species, 18 proteins, and 24 cell types with superior performance versus existing methods.

  species gm12878 types chromatin cross-protein cross-cell-type

• BiRNA-BERT allows efficient RNA language modeling with adaptive tokenization.

  PMID 41266599 · PMC12635123 · Communications biology · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 50

  BiRNA-BERT uses adaptive dual-tokenization that dynamically selects nucleotide-level (NUC) or byte-pair encoding (BPE) tokens based on input sequence length

  rfam plant lncrna-mirna sequences unsupervised mirna-lncrna length-binned

• Eukan: a fully automated nuclear genome annotation pipeline for less studied and divergent eukaryotes.

  PMID 41567515 · PMC12817076 · NAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  Eukan automatically leverages RNA-Seq coverage to inform generalized Hidden Markov Model gene prediction and intron lengths to inform protein sequence alignments

  taxonomically paired-end rna-seq reference automated rna-seq novo

• Predicting failure rate of PCR in large genomes.

  PMID 18492719 · PMC2441781 · Nucleic acids research · 2008 · 7 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  The number of predicted primer-binding sites in genomic DNA is the most important factor determining PCR failure.

  genomic genome pcr combined large-scale exact-match mismatch-tolerant

• The genome of the reef-building coral Porites harrisoni from the southern Persian/Arabian Gulf.

  PMID 41929243 · PMC13040556 · GigaByte (Hong Kong, China) · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  P. harrisoni from the southern PAG has a genome assembly of 626.7 Mb across 1,883 contigs with contig N50 of 807.4 kb

  porites long-read rna-seq k-mer

• The Vertebrate Genome Annotation (Vega) database.

  PMID 15608237 · PMC540089 · Nucleic acids research · 2005 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Vega is a community database for browsing manual annotation of finished vertebrate genome sequences, based on an extended Ensembl-style schema.

  chromosomes genomic manual sequence initio

• Highly contiguous chromosome-level assembly of the rock goby (Gobius paganellus) genome.

  PMID 41611730 · PMC12957465 · Scientific data · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  Chromosome-level genome assembly of Gobius paganellus spans 813 Mb with >99.9% of sequence anchored to 23 pseudochromosomes

  liver eight pacbio soft-masked pacbio hi-c rna-seq

• First genome assemblies of Neotropical Thoracobombus bumblebees Bombus pauloensis and Bombus pullatus.

  PMID 41436027 · PMC12958814 · G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  This study produced the first genome assemblies of Neotropical Bombus (Thoracobombus) species, B. pauloensis and B. pullatus

  pauloensis masked long-read k-mer novo

• An Improved Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly and Comprehensive Annotation of the Model Ascidian Ciona savignyi.

  PMID 41792167 · PMC13087180 · Scientific data · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  An improved chromosome-level genome assembly of C. savignyi was generated using Illumina short reads, ONT long reads, and Hi-C data.

  savignyi illumina oxford hi-c

• Chromosome-scale genome sequencing, assembly and annotation of six genomes from subfamily Leishmaniinae.

  PMID 34489462 · PMC8421402 · Scientific data · 2021 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 92

  Chromosome-scale genomes of six Leishmaniinae species (five L. (Mundinia) species and one Porcisia species) were sequenced, assembled and annotated, providing genome, proteome, transcriptome and GFF outputs for taxa previously lacking public reference genomes

  six same polished each nanopore illumina novo