Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Ancient adaptive evolution of the primate antiviral DNA-editing enzyme APOBEC3G.

  PMID 15269786 · PMC479043 · PLoS biology · 2004 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  APOBEC3G has been under strong, recurrent positive selection throughout primate evolution (~33 million years)

  apobec3g pairwise human-chimpanzee apobec1 pcr phylogenetic sliding

• Positive natural selection in the evolution of human metapneumovirus attachment glycoprotein.

  PMID 17931731 · PMC7114232 · Virus research · 2008 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  8 amino acid sites in the extracellular domain of hMPV lineage 1a show a higher rate of nonsynonymous than synonymous substitutions (posterior probability >0.95), indicating positive selection.

  unique hmpv sequence neighbor-joining codon

• Evidence for positive selection in putative virulence factors within the Paracoccidioides brasiliensis species complex.

  PMID 18820744 · PMC2553485 · PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2008 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Positive selection has played an important role in the molecular evolution of putative virulence factors of P. brasiliensis

  brasiliensis gp43 ratio codon-based mutational

• Adaptation to different human populations by HIV-1 revealed by codon-based analyses.

  PMID 16789820 · PMC1480537 · PLoS computational biology · 2006 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Developed two fixed effects maximum likelihood methods: one to detect selection that persists in a population (internal vs. terminal branches) and one to detect differential selection on codons between two populations.

  hiv-1 four simulated population-based maximum bayesian

• Direct maximum parsimony phylogeny reconstruction from genotype data.

  PMID 18053244 · PMC2222657 · BMC bioinformatics · 2007 · 6 claims · 4 setups

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  The paper presents the first practical method for computing maximum parsimony phylogenies directly from genotype data, using integer linear programming.

  simulated mitochondrial lipoprotein coalescent maximum sliding-window

• Geographically Distinct Circulation of Genotype II and III St. Louis Encephalitis Virus, Texas, USA, 2009-2024.

  PMID 41986946 · PMC13094854 · Emerging infectious diseases · 2026 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  Genotype II and genotype III SLEV circulated concurrently in Texas during 2009–2024 but were geographically segregated, with no county having both.

  slev-positive vero extracted slev tiled-amplicon virus real-time

• Identifying and classifying trait linked polymorphisms in non-reference species by walking coloured de bruijn graphs.

  PMID 23536903 · PMC3607606 · PloS one · 2013 · 8 claims · 9 setups

  Has reproduction · 45

  Bubbleparse detects sequence variants directly from NGS reads without a reference genome, using the coloured de Bruijn graph implementation of Cortex plus a new depth-first bubble-finding module.

  arabidopsis bubbleparse escherichia col-0 reference-free alignment-based sequence

• Human stool contains a previously unrecognized diversity of novel astroviruses.

  PMID 19814825 · PMC2765957 · Virology journal · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Human stool contains a previously unrecognized diversity of astroviruses beyond the classic 8 serotypes and AstV-MLB1/AstV-VA1

  stool consensus-pcr-positive negative one consensus specific sanger

• The genomic diversity of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron lineages collected during routine sentinel surveillance in Tanzania between November 2022 and July 2023.

  PMID 41688918 · PMC13011721 · BMC genomics · 2026 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  Seven Omicron Nextstrain clades were identified among Tanzanian sequences, with clades 22F (XBB*) and 22E (BQ.1) predominant, comprising 56.3% and 21.35% of samples respectively

  nasal sars-cov-2-positive multiplexed tanzanian rt-qpcr whole-genome bioinformatic

• The evolution of human influenza A viruses from 1999 to 2006: a complete genome study.

  PMID 18325125 · PMC2311284 · Virology journal · 2008 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  H3N2 was the prevalent influenza A strain in Denmark from 1999 to 2006, except the 2000–2001 season when H1N1 dominated

  danish representative h3n2 influenza phylogenetic complete haemagglutination

• Epidemiology and phylogenomic characterization of the Clade IIb C.1 Mpox outbreak in Phnom Penh, Cambodia (2023-2024).

  PMID 41575511 · PMC12978180 · Emerging microbes & infections · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  All Cambodian Mpox genomes belong to lineage C.1, nested within Clade IIb

  skin mpxv-positive raw cambodian real-time viral bioinformatic

• Direct evidence of extensive diversity of HIV-1 in Kinshasa by 1960.

  PMID 18833279 · PMC3682493 · Nature · 2008 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  Recovered and characterized HIV-1 sequences (DRC60) from a 1960 Bouin's-fixed paraffin-embedded lymph node biopsy from Léopoldville, Belgian Congo

  archival hiv-1-positive cdna concatenated rt-pcr quantitative pcr

• Segmented filamentous bacteria are worldwide human gut commensals.

  PMID 41786702 · PMC13153320 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Identification and morphological/genomic characterization of a novel human SFB species, Anisomitus miae (Human-SFB-ML), from Malian/Gambian/Kenyan fecal samples, displaying SFB-specific morphology including the attachment tip structure

  fecal sfb human-sfb-ml publicly pacbio maximum gram

• The role of the humoral immune response in the molecular evolution of the envelope C2, V3 and C3 regions in chronically HIV-2 infected patients.

  PMID 18778482 · PMC2563025 · Retrovirology · 2008 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  Intra-host nucleotide diversity of the HIV-2 C2V3C3 region increases over the course of chronic infection in most patients

  pbmcs clonal env deduced nested maximum-likelihood positive

• Geographic distribution and genetic diversity of the Ehrlichia sp. from Panola Mountain in Amblyomma americanum.

  PMID 18433500 · PMC2394526 · BMC infectious diseases · 2008 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  PME was not recently introduced to the United States, given its extensive geographic distribution, multi-year persistence at sites, and genetic variability

  amblyomma pme-positive map1 nested pcr sanger

• Evolutionary dynamics of human rotaviruses: balancing reassortment with preferred genome constellations.

  PMID 19851457 · PMC2760143 · PLoS pathogens · 2009 · 8 claims · 4 setups

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  Genetically distinct RV clades of the same G/P-type (G3P[8]) can co-circulate within a single epidemic season and cause disease

  g3p[8] rv-positive concatenated deduced rt-pcr pcr-elisa phylogenetic

• Species-Wide Phylogenomics of the Staphylococcus aureus Agr Operon Revealed Convergent Evolution of Frameshift Mutations.

  PMID 35044202 · PMC8768832 · Microbiology spectrum · 2022 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 79

  AgrVATE, a novel kmer-based BLASTn and in silico PCR/Snippy pipeline, enables fast, standardized agr group typing and frameshift/null mutation detection from genome assemblies

  aureus complete extracted agr kmer-based sheep mash

• RetroSnake: A modular pipeline to detect human endogenous retroviruses in genome sequencing data.

  PMID 36339261 · PMC9626663 · iScience · 2022 · 8 claims · 4 setups

  Has reproduction · 79

  RetroSnake is an end-to-end, modular, computationally efficient Snakemake pipeline for detecting HERV-K insertions in short-read NGS data, from raw alignment files to an annotated interactive HTML report

  wgs single whole-genome nested capillary

• QuantiSNP: an Objective Bayes Hidden-Markov Model to detect and accurately map copy number variation using SNP genotyping data.

  PMID 17341461 · PMC1874617 · Nucleic acids research · 2007 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  QuantiSNP (OB-HMM) provides probabilistic quantification of copy number states and significantly improves accuracy of segmental aneuploidy identification and breakpoint mapping relative to existing tools (BeadStudio/Illumina)

  genomic same pseudo-normal artificially snp fish molecular

• Metagenomic analysis of human diarrhea: viral detection and discovery.

  PMID 18398449 · PMC2290972 · PLoS pathogens · 2008 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  Micro-mass sequencing (minimal stool input, minimal purification, ~384 reads/sample) can detect known enteric viruses in diarrhea specimens

  stool divergent extract preparations sequence-independent maximum enzyme