Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• The evolutionary dynamics of a rapidly mutating virus within and between hosts: the case of hepatitis C virus.

  PMID 19911046 · PMC2768904 · PLoS computational biology · 2009 · 8 claims · 3 setups

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  The replication rate of the strain that initiates an infection has a strong effect on the fitness of the infection at the between-host level, even though the virus evolves rapidly within the host.

  computational same simulation stochastic parameter-sweep multivariate

• An OMICs-based meta-analysis to support infection state stratification.

  PMID 33560295 · PMC8388022 · Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2021 · 7 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 44

  Multi-class machine learning models built from cross-platform microarray meta-analysis can distinguish bacterial, viral and no-infection states with high accuracy (best model: 93% bacterial, 89% viral correct).

  blood merged affymetrix-optimized gene feature out-of-sample

• Rfam 15: RNA families database in 2025.

  PMID 39526405 · PMC11701678 · Nucleic acids research · 2025 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 68

  Rfamseq was expanded to 26 106 genomes, a 76% increase, by incorporating the latest UniProt reference proteomes and additional viral genomes

  rfamseq rfam hepatitis mirbase covariance structure covariation

• Emergence of recombinant forms of HIV: dynamics and scaling.

  PMID 17967052 · PMC2041978 · PLoS computational biology · 2007 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  A detailed mathematical model incorporating multiple cell infections and recombination quantitatively captures experimental observations of recombinant HIV emergence dynamics in vitro

  cd4+ scid-hu splenocytes computational single-round replication-competent proviral

• Gene signature discovery and systematic validation across diverse clinical cohorts for TB prognosis and response to treatment.

  PMID 37471455 · PMC10393163 · PLoS computational biology · 2023 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 100

  A network-based meta-analysis across studies identifies a common 45-gene signature specific to active TB disease that accounts for cohort/population heterogeneity

  n×m common independent viral blood gene random

• Dynamic Gene Attention Focus (DyGAF): Enhancing Biomarker Identification Through Dual-Model Attention Networks.

  PMID 40160891 · PMC11951896 · Bioinformatics and biology insights · 2025 · 6 claims · 5 setups

  Has reproduction · 44

  DyGAF, a dual-model attention neural network (independent Model A + dependent Model B), identifies and ranks genes by significance for COVID-19 biomarker discovery more effectively than differential expression analysis (DEA) and random forest (RF) feature selection

  nasopharyngeal same dygaf-ranked bulk differential random

• Assessing the impacts of COVID-19 vaccination programme's timing and speed on health benefits, cost-effectiveness, and relative affordability in 27 African countries.

  PMID 36882868 · PMC9991879 · BMC medicine · 2023 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 89

  Vaccination programmes with earlier start dates yield the most health benefits and lowest ICERs compared to late-starting programmes

  population-level age-structured same ethiopia dynamic epidemiological daly

• Synonymous substitution rates predict HIV disease progression as a result of underlying replication dynamics.

  PMID 17305421 · PMC1797821 · PLoS computational biology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  The synonymous substitution rate (dS) of HIV env is strongly correlated with disease progression parameters (progression time, CD4+ decline rate, viral load increase rate), unlike the nonsynonymous rate (dN).

  longitudinal backbone env intra-patient relaxed-clock correlation site-to-site

• Bcipep: a database of B-cell epitopes.

  PMID 15921533 · PMC1173103 · BMC genomics · 2005 · 8 claims · 2 setups

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  Bcipep is a comprehensive database of experimentally determined linear B-cell epitopes compiled from literature and other public databases

  synthetic antigenic anti-peptide sequence

• The specificity and polymorphism of the MHC class I prevents the global adaptation of HIV-1 to the monomorphic proteasome and TAP.

  PMID 18949050 · PMC2569417 · PloS one · 2008 · 6 claims · 5 setups

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  Within individual hosts, proteasome and TAP escape mutations in HIV-1 occur frequently

  hiv-1 hla-genotyped predicted bioinformatic longitudinal ancestral

• ProMiR II: a web server for the probabilistic prediction of clustered, nonclustered, conserved and nonconserved microRNAs.

  PMID 16845048 · PMC1538778 · Nucleic acids research · 2006 · 6 claims · 4 setups

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  ProMiR II improves on the original ProMiR by integrating free energy, G/C ratio, conservation score and entropy for more controllable miRNA prediction

  genome cytomegalovirus six probabilistic 5-fold directional

• From Pasteur to genomics: progress and challenges in infectious diseases.

  PMID 15516917 · PMC7096024 · Nature medicine · 2004 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Genomic sequencing has revealed the blueprint of most pathogens, enabling new diagnostics, therapeutics and vaccines including for previously uncultivable agents.

  bacterial neisseria sars hiv-infected whole-genome reverse nucleic

• Technical challenges in using human induced pluripotent stem cells to model disease.

  PMID 19951687 · PMC2921621 · Cell stem cell · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  hiPSCs generated from patient somatic cells (skin, blood) can be differentiated into disease-relevant cell types to model disease pathogenesis in vitro

  ipscs humanized hemophilia parkinsonian tetraploid transplantation neuronal

• Antigenic diversity, transmission mechanisms, and the evolution of pathogens.

  PMID 19847288 · PMC2759524 · PLoS computational biology · 2009 · 8 claims · 3 setups

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  Three distinct infection types (A, B, C) emerge as maxima in the pathogen fitness landscape, each with characteristic within-host dynamics, contact network structure, and transmission mode

  generic simulated hiv-1 stochastic dynamic regression

• Depletion of HIV reservoir by activation of ISR signaling in resting CD4(+)T cells.

  PMID 36590168 · PMC9800255 · iScience · 2023 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 89

  Activation of ISR/ATF4 signaling (via HA15) reverses HIV latency in Jurkat models of HIV latency (J-Lat A1, 2D10)

  jurkat cd4+ hiv-negative resting flow trypan western

• Systems biology approaches for the study of multiple sclerosis.

  PMID 18505469 · PMC3865652 · Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2008 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  The MHC locus on chromosome 6p21 is the strongest genetic region linked to MS susceptibility.

  patients lesion osteopontin monocyte-depleted genetic large-scale gene

• Loss of CD4(+) T cell-intrinsic arginase 1 accelerates Th1 response kinetics and reduces lung pathology during influenza infection.

  PMID 37572656 · PMC10576612 · Immunity · 2023 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 68

  Arg1 expression is induced in lung CD4+ T cells during in vivo influenza infection, ranking among the most highly induced genes.

  flow-sorted cd3 lung cd4+ bulk flow western

• Transcriptome and machine learning analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on mitochondria and multiorgan damage.

  PMID 38295140 · PMC10830027 · PloS one · 2024 · 6 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 71

  Potential cardiac, hepatic, and renal impairments in COVID-19 are associated with ACE2, inflammatory cytokine storms, and mitochondrial pathways.

  nasopharyngeal heart leukocytes blood bulk pathway machine

• Direct evidence of extensive diversity of HIV-1 in Kinshasa by 1960.

  PMID 18833279 · PMC3682493 · Nature · 2008 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  Recovered and characterized HIV-1 sequences (DRC60) from a 1960 Bouin's-fixed paraffin-embedded lymph node biopsy from Léopoldville, Belgian Congo

  archival hiv-1-positive cdna concatenated rt-pcr quantitative pcr

• The role of genomics in tracking the evolution of influenza A virus.

  PMID 19855818 · PMC2739293 · PLoS pathogens · 2009 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  Antigenic drift, driven by selection for amino acid changes in exposed hemagglutinin epitope sites, is the main mechanism by which influenza A evades pre-existing immunity between pandemics.

  hemagglutinin influenza ferrets nonsynonymous antigenic whole-genome