Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Conflicting selection pressures target the NS3 protein in hepatitis C virus genotypes 1a and 1b.

  PMID 19896990 · PMC3529174 · Virus research · 2010 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  Both HCV-1a and HCV-1b show abundant slightly deleterious nonsynonymous variants subject to ongoing purifying selection across the polyprotein.

  hcv-1a phylogenetic sequence nucleotide

• Genomics--from Neanderthals to high-throughput sequencing.

  PMID 16934106 · PMC1779599 · Genome biology · 2006 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Next-generation sequencing platforms (GS20/454 and Solexa) can deliver the throughput and cost reductions needed for population-scale and medical resequencing.

  bacterial ion-channel drosophila arrays next-generation pooled multiplex

• The role of genomics in tracking the evolution of influenza A virus.

  PMID 19855818 · PMC2739293 · PLoS pathogens · 2009 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  Antigenic drift, driven by selection for amino acid changes in exposed hemagglutinin epitope sites, is the main mechanism by which influenza A evades pre-existing immunity between pandemics.

  hemagglutinin influenza ferrets nonsynonymous antigenic whole-genome

• Natural selection of protein structural and functional properties: a single nucleotide polymorphism perspective.

  PMID 18397526 · PMC2643940 · Genome biology · 2008 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  The SNP A/S ratio is a robust measure of selective constraint, correlating with interspecies Ka/Ks ratios and with protein sequence conservation.

  sequence genes proteins sequences snp interspecies sequence

• Absence of mutations in NR2E1 and SNX3 in five patients with MMEP (microcephaly, microphthalmia, ectrodactyly, and prognathism) and related phenotypes.

  PMID 17655765 · PMC1950490 · BMC medical genetics · 2007 · 8 claims · 3 setups

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  No coding mutations were found in NR2E1 or SNX3 in five patients with MMEP or related phenotypes

  patients unaffected sanger restriction

• Patterns of evolutionary constraints on genes in humans.

  PMID 18840274 · PMC2587479 · BMC evolutionary biology · 2008 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  BaseDiver, a novel framework integrating GERP score and derived allele frequency (DAF) at nonsynonymous coding SNPs, can classify GO functional categories by patterns of evolutionary constraint

  mammalian hapmap panther significant comparative population chi-square

• Ultraconserved coding regions outside the homeobox of mammalian Hox genes.

  PMID 18816392 · PMC2566984 · BMC evolutionary biology · 2008 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  Ultraconserved coding regions (UCRs, ≥120 nt with no synonymous or nonsynonymous substitutions) exist outside the homeobox in mammalian Hox genes

  orthologous hox concatenated intronic sliding comparative molecular

• Distribution and effects of nonsense polymorphisms in human genes.

  PMID 18852891 · PMC2561068 · PloS one · 2008 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Nonsense SNPs occur at a lower density than nonsynonymous SNPs, indicating stronger purifying selection against premature stop codons than amino acid changes.

  genome genes nonsense snps genome-wide snp codon

• In silico discovery of gene-coding variants in murine quantitative trait loci using strain-specific genome sequence databases.

  PMID 12537567 · PMC151180 · Genome biology · 2002 · 6 claims · 4 setups

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  Strain-specific mouse genome sequence databases can be used in a high-throughput in silico pipeline to discover gene-coding variants within murine QTLs, without de novo sequencing.

  strains genomic celera blast-based targeted phred

• Genomewide pattern of synonymous nucleotide substitution in two complete genomes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

  PMID 12453367 · PMC2738538 · Emerging infectious diseases · 2002 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Genomewide comparison of two complete M. tuberculosis genomes reveals substantially more nucleotide diversity than prior studies based on few loci suggested

  tuberculosis putative orthologous genomewide blastp clustal nei-gojobori

• Coverage and characteristics of the Affymetrix GeneChip Human Mapping 100K SNP set.

  PMID 16680197 · PMC1456318 · PLoS genetics · 2006 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  SNPs in the Affymetrix 100K set are undersampled from coding regions (both synonymous and nonsynonymous) and oversampled from regions outside genes, relative to HapMap SNPs

  genome autosomal hapmap chromosome snp chromosomal minor

• Positive natural selection in the evolution of human metapneumovirus attachment glycoprotein.

  PMID 17931731 · PMC7114232 · Virus research · 2008 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  8 amino acid sites in the extracellular domain of hMPV lineage 1a show a higher rate of nonsynonymous than synonymous substitutions (posterior probability >0.95), indicating positive selection.

  unique hmpv sequence neighbor-joining codon

• Genetic divergence of hepatitis C virus: the role of HIV-related immunosuppression.

  PMID 18769357 · PMC3071283 · Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2008 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  HIV coinfection is associated with ~0.5 log10 higher HCV RNA levels, suggesting increased HCV replication

  chronically paired aligned hiv-infected direct genetic sliding-window

• Distinctive pattern of sequence polymorphism in the NS3 protein of hepatitis C virus type 1b reflects conflicting evolutionary pressures.

  PMID 18632963 · PMC2577380 · The Journal of general virology · 2008 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  NS3 shows less evidence of purifying selection acting on its CTL epitopes than the other 9 HCV proteins, while outside the CTL epitopes NS3 is more conserved than the other proteins.

  complete hcv-1b sequence nonsynonymous comparative neighbor-joining maximum

• Recombination Facilitates Adaptive Evolution in Rhizobial Soil Bacteria.

  PMID 34410427 · PMC8662638 · Molecular biology and evolution · 2021 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 80

  α varies from 0.07 to 0.39 across five Rhizobium species and is positively correlated with the level of recombination

  rhizobium core same site intragenic nucleotide

• Evolutionary Genomics of Sex-Related Chromosomes at the Base of the Green Lineage.

  PMID 34599324 · PMC8557840 · Genome biology and evolution · 2021 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 84

  The divergence of the MT+ and MT- alleles predates speciation events within the Ostreococcus genus

  mamiellales ostreococcus tauri shared comparative orthology synteny

• Genetic variation of SARS coronavirus in Beijing Hospital.

  PMID 15200810 · PMC3323231 · Emerging infectious diseases · 2004 · 8 claims · 4 setups

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  113 sequence variations at 9 recurrent variant sites were identified in 29 full-length S-gene sequences compared to the BJ01 reference strain

  clinical extracted rna-derived cloned nested screening direct

• Accelerated evolution of the ASPM gene controlling brain size begins prior to human brain expansion.

  PMID 15045028 · PMC374243 · PLoS biology · 2004 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  The ASPM gene shows accelerated (positively selected) evolution in the African hominoid clade, and this acceleration precedes hominid brain expansion by several million years.

  chimpanzee retrofitted primate aspm tar restriction genomic

• Comprehensive search for intra- and inter-specific sequence polymorphisms among coding envelope genes of retroviral origin found in the human genome: genes and pseudogenes.

  PMID 16150157 · PMC1236922 · BMC genomics · 2005 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  HERV-W (envW) and HERV-FRD (envFRD) envelope genes, both specifically expressed in placenta, show strong sequence conservation with only two nonsynonymous SNPs identified across 91 individuals

  genomic genotype 293t pcr-amplified pcr haplotype cell-cell

• Adaptation to different human populations by HIV-1 revealed by codon-based analyses.

  PMID 16789820 · PMC1480537 · PLoS computational biology · 2006 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Developed two fixed effects maximum likelihood methods: one to detect selection that persists in a population (internal vs. terminal branches) and one to detect differential selection on codons between two populations.

  hiv-1 four simulated population-based maximum bayesian