Experiments
Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).
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Mutation of the nm23 gene, loss of heterozygosity at the nm23 locus and K-ras mutation in ovarian carcinoma: correlation with tumour progression and nm23 gene expression.
PMID 7669582 · PMC2033876 · British journal of cancer · 1995 · 8 claims · 5 setups
A novel missense mutation (TGG→CGG, Trp133→Arg) in nm23-H2 was found in one stage III serous ovarian carcinoma
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Mutation of ERBB2 provides a novel alternative mechanism for the ubiquitous activation of RAS-MAPK in ovarian serous low malignant potential tumors.
PMID 19010816 · PMC6953412 · Molecular cancer research : MCR · 2008 · 8 claims · 8 setups
Activating RAS-MAPK pathway mutations are present in >70% of serous LMP tumors versus ~12.5% of serous ovarian carcinomas
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K-RAS and P53 mutations in association with COX-2 and hTERT expression and clinico-pathological status of NSCLC patients.
PMID 18957720 · PMC3827803 · Disease markers · 2008 · 8 claims · 6 setups
P53 mutations were identified in 34.4% of NSCLC tumours, most frequently in SCC (55.6%)
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K-ras point mutation occurs in the early stage of carcinogenesis in lung cancer.
PMID 9514049 · PMC2149957 · British journal of cancer · 1998 · 6 claims · 4 setups
K-ras codon 12 mutation is present in all carcinoma lesions examined with no intratumour heterogeneity, consistent with an early carcinogenic event
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Multiple K-ras mutations in hyperplasia and carcinoma in cases of human pancreatic carcinoma.
PMID 10543256 · PMC5926143 · Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann · 1999 · 7 claims · 6 setups
K-ras codon 12 mutations are present in the majority of solid-type (85%) and ductectatic-type (73%) pancreatic carcinomas.
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Lower incidence of K-ras codon 12 mutation in flat colorectal adenomas than in polypoid adenomas.
PMID 8144396 · PMC5919417 · Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann · 1994 · 5 claims · 3 setups
Flat colorectal adenomas have a significantly lower K-ras codon 12 mutation frequency than polypoid adenomas and cancers.
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Detection of ras gene mutations in human lung cancer: comparison of two screening assays based on the polymerase chain reaction.
PMID 1486847 · PMC1519635 · Environmental health perspectives · 1992 · 8 claims · 3 setups
Somatic K-ras mutations were found in one-third of lung carcinomas studied, but no N-ras mutations were detected.
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Increased frequency of the k-ras G12C mutation in MYH polyposis colorectal adenomas.
PMID 15083190 · PMC2410274 · British journal of cancer · 2004 · 8 claims · 2 setups
Somatic k-ras mutations occur in 9 of 54 (16.7%) MYH polyposis colorectal tumours, with frequency increasing with degree of dysplasia.
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Mutational analysis of the p53 and K-ras genes and allelotype study of the Rb-1 gene for investigating the pathogenesis of combined hapatocellular-cholangiocellular carcinomas.
PMID 8957064 · PMC5921002 · Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann · 1996 · 6 claims · 4 setups
Both components of combined hepatocellular-cholangiocellular carcinoma share the same genetic and phenotypic character and may arise from the same origin in some cases
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c-Ki-ras mutations in colorectal adenocarcinomas from a country with a rapidly changing colorectal cancer incidence.
PMID 10496348 · PMC2362864 · British journal of cancer · 1999 · 7 claims · 4 setups
c-Ki-ras codon 12/13 mutations were found in 28% (14/50) of contemporary (1994-1996) colorectal adenocarcinomas but 0% (0/18) of archival (1962-1966) tumours
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Genetic and epigenetic alterations of Ras signalling pathway in colorectal neoplasia: analysis based on tumour clinicopathological features.
PMID 17923875 · PMC2360240 · British journal of cancer · 2007 · 8 claims · 4 setups
K-ras/BRAF mutations and RASSF2 methylation frequently co-occur in colorectal adenomas, suggesting synergistic cooperation
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A novel HRAS substitution (c.266C>G; p.S89C) resulting in decreased downstream signaling suggests a new dimension of RAS pathway dysregulation in human development.
PMID 22821884 · PMC4166655 · American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2012 · 8 claims · 6 setups
A novel heterozygous HRAS c.266C>G (p.S89C) germline mutation was identified in two siblings with severe fetal hydrops/pleural effusion (Patient 1) and polyhydramnios/Dandy-Walker malformation (Patient 2).
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Has reproduction
An attenuated phenotype of Costello syndrome in three unrelated individuals with a HRAS c.179G>A (p.Gly60Asp) mutation correlates with uncommon functional consequences.
PMID 25914166 · PMC4830354 · American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2015 · 7 claims · 8 setups
HRAS c.179G>A (p.Gly60Asp) causes an attenuated Costello syndrome phenotype without severe failure-to-thrive, intellectual disability, or cancer predisposition
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The detection of K-ras mutations in colorectal cancer using the amplification-refractory mutation system.
PMID 9579832 · PMC2150152 · British journal of cancer · 1998 · 5 claims · 6 setups
ARMS reliably detects K-ras codon 12/13 mutations in archival CRC DNA samples even when mutant sequence is under-represented relative to wild-type
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Mutations in APC, CTNNB1 and K-ras genes and expression of hMLH1 in sporadic colorectal carcinomas from the Netherlands Cohort Study.
PMID 16356174 · PMC1334229 · BMC cancer · 2005 · 8 claims · 5 setups
CTNNB1 mutations at phosphorylation sites are rare and of minor importance in sporadic colorectal cancer
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B-RAF and N-RAS mutations are preserved during short time in vitro propagation and differentially impact prognosis.
PMID 17311103 · PMC1794595 · PloS one · 2007 · 5 claims · 4 setups
B-RAF and N-RAS mutation status is well preserved (strongly concordant) between tumor tissue biopsies and corresponding short-term in vitro propagated cell lines.
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A restricted spectrum of NRAS mutations causes Noonan syndrome.
PMID 19966803 · PMC3118669 · Nature genetics · 2010 · 8 claims · 6 setups
Germline NRAS mutations (T50I, G60E) cause a subset of Noonan syndrome cases via enhanced MAPK activation
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Genetic and epigenetic changes in primary metastatic and nonmetastatic colorectal cancer.
PMID 16969349 · PMC2360724 · British journal of cancer · 2006 · 8 claims · 8 setups
K-Ras codon 12 mutations are significantly associated with metastatic (M+) CRC
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Determination of Ras-GTP and Ras-GDP in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), myeloproliferative syndrome (MPS), juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML), acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL), and malignant lymphoma: assessment of mutational and indirect activation.
PMID 18784923 · PMC2755762 · Annals of hematology · 2009 · 6 claims · 4 setups
A non-radioactive, enzyme-coupled luminometric assay can quantify Ras activation as %GTP/(GTP+GDP) with high sensitivity (detects 1 fmol GTP)
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Mutations of p53 in morphologically non-neoplastic mucosa of long-standing ulcerative colitis.
PMID 11223540 · PMC5926702 · Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann · 2001 · 8 claims · 4 setups
MNNM-p53OE shares identical p53 mutations with the coexisting/adjoining carcinoma and/or dysplasia, indicating a common clonal origin