Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• A single-nucleotide enhancer mutation overrides chromosomal sex to drive XX male development.

  PMID 41957362 · PMC13066550 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  A 3 bp deletion or a 1 bp insertion in the Enh13 SOX9 binding site causes complete XX female-to-male sex reversal in adult homozygous mice

  c57bl6 6-week-old 6-week e12.5 crispr-cas9 gross immunostaining

• Gli1-expressing stromal cells are highly reparative precursors of long-lived chondroprogenitors in the fetal murine limb.

  PMID 41253754 · PMC12627582 · Nature communications · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 10

  Gli1+ fetal cells are the precursors of postnatal long-lived chondroprogenitors (LLCPs) in the growth plate

  fetal left-cart-p21 gli1-creer cartilage single-nuclei scenic bulk

• MultiSP deciphers tissue structure and multicellular communication from spatial multi-omics data.

  PMID 41650976 · PMC13174227 · Cell genomics · 2026 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  MultiSP outperforms existing spatial and single-cell multi-omics integration methods in detecting biologically accurate spatial domains across multiple spatial multi-omics technologies and tissue types

  lymph embryo brain postnatal spatial misar-seq chromvar

• Temporal constraints on enhancer usage shape the regulation of limb gene transcription.

  PMID 41526337 · PMC12795824 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Putative enhancer repertoires at limb developmental gene loci shift over time, with distinct early-acting, common-acting, and late-acting enhancers.

  limb shox2 h3k27ac transgenic bulk

• Alternative splicing-triggered mRNA decay informs splice-switching targets for neurodevelopmental disorders.

  PMID 41678398 · PMC13078869 · The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026 · 7 claims · 12 setups

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  EANMD, a new computational tool, identifies AS-NMD exons using the 50 nt rule plus additional transcript-level features and outperforms existing tools (SpliceTools, NMD Classifier)

  neuro2a embryonic e14.5 cortical rna-seq pacbio rt-pcr

• Chromatin spatial analysis by METALoci unveils sex-determining 3D regulatory hubs.

  PMID 41735611 · PMC13095655 · Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026 · 6 claims · 7 setups

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  TADs and large-scale chromatin structures remain largely unchanged during sex determination, suggesting a preformed configuration

  facs-sorted same integrated fgf9 hi-c chip-seq metaloci

• Spatiotemporal dynamics of ecto-5'-nucleotidase (CD73) in mouse retina under physiological conditions.

  PMID 41560519 · PMC12912271 · Development (Cambridge, England) · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  CD73 expression in the neural retina is restricted to the rod-photoreceptor lineage and becomes robustly detectable from postnatal day (P) 3 onward, persisting into adulthood.

  cd73-bac-egfp cd73-creert2 scrna-seq cd73-knockout immunofluorescence genetic whole-mount

• Nonsense-mediated mRNA decay orchestrates neuronal migration and cortical lamination while modulating Reelin and ciliary gene regulatory networks.

  PMID 41746809 · PMC13042203 · Cell reports · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  UPF2-mediated NMD is required for proper cortical lamination; conditional Upf2 deletion in radial glia disrupts layering of TBR1+/SATB2+ and CTIP2+/CUX1+ neurons.

  cortex embryonic cortical neural immunofluorescence utero co-electroporation

• Cardiac conduction system malformations in heterotaxy result from dysregulated Pitx2 expression.

  PMID 41734036 · PMC13043103 · JCI insight · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Cryptic-/- embryos (right isomerism model) develop bilateral sinoatrial nodes and an ectopic anterior AV node and bundle, accompanied by reduced Pitx2 expression

  cryptic embryo pitx2 lefty1 situ immunostaining cardiac