Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Profiling Selective Packaging of Host RNA and Viral RNA Modification in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Preparations.

  PMID 35186917 · PMC8851031 · Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022 · 8 claims · 3 setups

  Has reproduction · 56

  SARS-CoV-2 viral preparations show selective enrichment of specific host tRNAs, tRNA fragments, and SRP RNA compared to uninfected VeroE6 cells

  veroe6 cell-free small large trna

• Single-cell transcriptional dynamics of flavivirus infection.

  PMID 29451494 · PMC5826272 · eLife · 2018 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 90

  viscRNA-Seq simultaneously quantifies whole single-cell host transcriptome and intracellular viral RNA from the same cell, including non-polyadenylated viruses via a virus-specific oligo

  hepatoma single huh7 denv-infected single-cell qpcr loss-of-function

• Discovery and functional interrogation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-host protein interactions.

  PMID 33743211 · PMC7951565 · Cell · 2021 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 84

  ChIRP-MS identifies 309 host proteins that bind SARS-CoV-2 RNA during active infection across Huh7.5 and Vero E6 cells.

  huh7.5 host lung chirp-ms chirp-rna-seq sds-page

• Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Engineered Human Tissues Using Clinical-Grade Soluble Human ACE2.

  PMID 32333836 · PMC7181998 · Cell · 2020 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 87

  Clinical-grade hrsACE2 significantly inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection of Vero-E6 cells in a dose-dependent manner

  nasopharyngeal vero-e6 ipsc-derived embryonic viral qrt-pcr organoid

• Viral Diagnostics in Plants Using Next Generation Sequencing: Computational Analysis in Practice.

  PMID 29123534 · PMC5662881 · Frontiers in plant science · 2017 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 100

  NGS/RNA-seq enables unbiased, hypothesis-free detection of multiple known and emergent plant viruses, unlike RT-PCR which only detects one or a few known viruses per test.

  garlic pepper pear grapevine rna-seq mrna-seq transcriptome

• Dynamic Gene Attention Focus (DyGAF): Enhancing Biomarker Identification Through Dual-Model Attention Networks.

  PMID 40160891 · PMC11951896 · Bioinformatics and biology insights · 2025 · 6 claims · 5 setups

  Has reproduction · 44

  DyGAF, a dual-model attention neural network (independent Model A + dependent Model B), identifies and ranks genes by significance for COVID-19 biomarker discovery more effectively than differential expression analysis (DEA) and random forest (RF) feature selection

  nasopharyngeal same dygaf-ranked bulk differential random

• In vivo antiviral host transcriptional response to SARS-CoV-2 by viral load, sex, and age.

  PMID 32898168 · PMC7478592 · PLoS biology · 2020 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 89

  SARS-CoV-2 infection induces a strong interferon-mediated antiviral response in the nasopharynx, up-regulating antiviral factors (OAS1-3, IFIT1-3, MX2, RSAD2, HERC5) and Th1 chemokines CXCL9/10/11, while down-regulating ribosomal protein transcripts.

  nasopharyngeal airway patient-matched swab shotgun bulk rt-pcr

• A four-gene signature from blood to exclude bacterial etiology of lower respiratory tract infection in adults.

  PMID 41285807 · PMC12644739 · Nature communications · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 94

  A 4-gene whole-blood signature (ITGB4, ITGA7, IFI27, FAM20A) discriminates any bacterial from nonbacterial ARI with cross-validated AUC = 0.90

  hospitalized ari febrile infection bulk rna-seq microarray

• Utilizing the codon adaptation index to evaluate the susceptibility to HIV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 related coronaviruses in possible target cells in humans.

  PMID 36760235 · PMC9905242 · Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022 · 7 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 71

  CAI is positively correlated with translational efficiency, supporting its use as a proxy for viral mRNA translation in cell types.

  monocyte-macrophage cd4+ kidney metabolic bulk single-cell codon

• MetaMap: an atlas of metatranscriptomic reads in human disease-related RNA-seq data.

  PMID 29901703 · PMC6025204 · GigaScience · 2018 · 6 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 95

  A two-step 'omni' RNA-seq pipeline (MetaMap) combining STAR human alignment with CLARK-S metagenomic classification can quantify archaeal, bacterial, and viral reads from the non-human read fraction of human RNA-seq data

  clinical hela tumor rutkowski bulk dual negative

• Transcriptome and machine learning analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on mitochondria and multiorgan damage.

  PMID 38295140 · PMC10830027 · PloS one · 2024 · 6 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 71

  Potential cardiac, hepatic, and renal impairments in COVID-19 are associated with ACE2, inflammatory cytokine storms, and mitochondrial pathways.

  nasopharyngeal heart leukocytes blood bulk pathway machine

• Betacoronavirus-specific alternate splicing.

  PMID 35074468 · PMC8782732 · Genomics · 2022 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 100

  Genes showing differential alternative splicing in SARS-CoV-2 have a similar functional profile to those in SARS-CoV and MERS, affecting a diverse set of genes and biological functions related to virus biology.

  mrc5 calu-3 nasopharyngeal sars-cov-2-infected bulk clinical term

• An atlas of the human liver diurnal transcriptome and its perturbation by hepatitis C virus infection.

  PMID 39209804 · PMC11362569 · Nature communications · 2024 · 7 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 50

  Human hepatocytes engrafted in liver chimeric mice display a large rhythmic transcriptome of ~1700 protein-coding orthologous genes, including transcription factors, chromatin modifiers, and metabolic enzymes.

  liver hcv-infected serum bulk chip-seq serum

• RNA-sequence analysis of primary alveolar macrophages after in vitro infection with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus strains of differing virulence.

  PMID 24643046 · PMC3958415 · PloS one · 2014 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 41

  Infection of PAMs with either LV or Lena affects signaling pathways directly linked to the innate immune response, including IRF activation, RIG1-like receptors, TLRs and PKR pathways.

  pulmonary prrsv-infected lena-infected 3-week-old rna-seq immunoperoxidase quantitative

• Loss of CD4(+) T cell-intrinsic arginase 1 accelerates Th1 response kinetics and reduces lung pathology during influenza infection.

  PMID 37572656 · PMC10576612 · Immunity · 2023 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 68

  Arg1 expression is induced in lung CD4+ T cells during in vivo influenza infection, ranking among the most highly induced genes.

  flow-sorted cd3 lung cd4+ bulk flow western

• Charting and probing the activity of ADARs in human development and cell-fate specification.

  PMID 39537590 · PMC11561244 · Nature communications · 2024 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 100

  RNA editing (AEI) and ADAR enzyme expression follow tissue-specific temporal dynamics across human organs from fetal to adult stages, with ADARB1 dynamics tracking AEI increase in hindbrain development.

  organs bulk 8-week 8–10-week bulk site-specific single-cell

• Cell type differences in human cytomegalovirus transcription and epigenetic regulation with insights into major immediate-early enhancer-promoter control.

  PMID 40758707 · PMC12333995 · PLoS pathogens · 2025 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 90

  Six viral promoters (UL5, UL72, EP3, UL57-AS, US16-AS, US30-S) are ≥50-fold more active in D-NT2 than in HFF at 96 h post-infection and are classified as viral long promoters.

  d-nt2 hcmv-infected hcmv pro-seq dff-chip promoter

• Itaconate and derivatives reduce interferon responses and inflammation in influenza A virus infection.

  PMID 35025971 · PMC8846506 · PLoS pathogens · 2022 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 95

  Acod1 expression and itaconate synthesis are induced in mouse lung during IAV infection and correlate with inflammation and disease severity

  lung c57bl pbmcs macrophages bulk metabolomics histopathology

• Modulation of HERV Expression by Four Different Encephalitic Arboviruses during Infection of Human Primary Astrocytes.

  PMID 36423114 · PMC9694637 · Viruses · 2022 · 6 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 56

  The four arboviruses commonly induce upregulation of HERVs in human primary astrocytes, with 15 HERVs co-modulated by all four viruses, including highly upregulated HERV4_4q22.1

  astrocytes differentially bulk flow immunofluorescence

• Progressive transformation of the HIV-1 reservoir cell profile over two decades of antiviral therapy.

  PMID 36596305 · PMC9839361 · Cell host & microbe · 2023 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 80

  After long-term ART, intact HIV-1 proviruses are predominantly integrated in heterochromatin locations, most prominently centromeric satellite/micro-satellite DNA.

  pbmc single cd4 flip-seq mip-seq prip-seq