Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Decoding the heterogeneity of human undifferentiated spermatogonia reveals RAS-dependent regulation of stem cell fate.

  PMID 41579373 · PMC13003925 · Cell reports · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  FSD1 is a cell-surface pan-uSPG marker that enables FACS purification of the entire uSPG population

  testis seminiferous testicular fsd1+ single-cell immunofluorescence whole-mount

• Single-cell sequencing analysis and machine learning model reveal aberrant TIM-3 expression in microglia during Alzheimer's disease progression.

  PMID 41580850 · PMC12911240 · Journal of translational medicine · 2026 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  A TIM-3+ microglial subset drives AD pathogenesis through a dual mechanism: sustained neuroinflammation via TNF-α/NF-κB and IL-6/JAK/STAT3 signaling, and impaired amyloid-β clearance linked to PI3K-AKT and FcγR pathways

  brain overlapping transcriptomic patients single-cell bulk kegg

• Loss of SOCS1 in Donor T Cells Exacerbates Intestinal GVHD by Driving a Chemokine-Dependent Pro-Inflammatory Immune Microenvironment.

  PMID 41580972 · PMC13042394 · Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  T cell-specific Socs1 loss intrinsically drives pro-inflammatory T cell differentiation independent of antigen stimulation, with the strongest effects in CD8+ T cells

  cd45+ splenic cd8+ sorted single-cell flow bulk

• Autophagy Activators Normalize Aberrant Tau Proteostasis and Rescue Synapses in Human Familial Alzheimer's Disease iPSC-Derived Cortical Organoids.

  PMID 41591759 · PMC13042409 · Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  An optimized CO differentiation protocol (Protocol 2, using 50% E6/50% hESC medium with constant rocking/orbital shaking) produces reproducible, larger, lower-necrosis organoids with consistent size across genotypes

  isogenic scrna-seq fixed cos single-cell pseudotime immunofluorescence

• Clonal CD8(+) T cells populate the leptomeninges and coordinate with immune cells in human degenerative brain diseases.

  PMID 41593242 · PMC12864034 · Nature immunology · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  The human leptomeninges harbor substantial numbers of clonally expanded, tissue-resident memory CD8 T cells (ZNF683-high, CXCR6+, PD-1+)

  postmortem leptomeninges scrna-seq-derived leptomeningeal single-cell flow imaging

• Single-immunocyte transcriptomics reveal the role of natural killer cell-dependent exogenous antigen presentation in ankylosing spondylitis severity.

  PMID 41593306 · PMC12868835 · Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Innate antibacterial defense functions are generally enhanced in most cell types at AS onset and are negatively associated with AS severity

  pbmcs gwas pbmc-derived cd4+ single-cell bulk mendelian

• Unveiling the early defense response dynamics in grapevines against Plasmopara viticola by single-cell transcriptomics.

  PMID 41593733 · PMC12918531 · Genome biology · 2026 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  Generated the first single-cell transcriptome atlas (scRNA-seq + spRNA-seq) of grapevine leaves during P. viticola infection across four early time points (0, 3, 6, 12 hpi)

  vitis guard cabernet tissue-specific single-cell spatial pseudo-time

• The evolution of gene regulation in mammalian cerebellum development.

  PMID 41610256 · PMC7618896 · Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Combined single-nucleus RNA-seq and ATAC-seq atlases of cerebellum development were generated/integrated across six mammals (human, bonobo, macaque, marmoset, mouse, opossum)

  developing opossum marmoset cultures single-nucleus bulk gene

• Oxidative stress-associated genes TPPP3 and VEGFA in COPD revealed by bulk and single-cell sequencing analysis.

  PMID 41620539 · PMC12916760 · Scientific reports · 2026 · 8 claims · 9 setups

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  76 overlapping genes were identified between COPD-associated DEGs and oxidative stress-related genes.

  lung genecards differentially bronchial bulk database functional

• Dynamic regulation of spermatogenesis and hybrid sterility revealed by single-cell analysis in yak and cattle.

  PMID 41622528 · PMC12916010 · Molecular biology and evolution · 2026 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  Cattle and yak testes contain seven types of spermatogonia, ten spermatocyte subtypes, and ten spermatid types with largely conserved transcriptional programs governing spermatogenic fate transitions.

  testicular spermatocytes spermatids bc1 single-cell chromosome hematoxylin

• The Ly6g(high) Neutrophil Subset Dictates Breast Cancer Lung Metastasis via CD8(+) T Cell Death.

  PMID 41625479 · PMC12857760 · Cancer communications (London, England) · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Neutrophils in the lung metastatic niche comprise two functionally distinct subsets, Ly6g^high and Ly6g^low, based on Ly6g expression level

  lung cramp cd8+ neutrophils single-cell flow genetic

• Integrative single-cell analysis uncovers distinct tumour microenvironment ecotypes and immune evasion across skin cancers.

  PMID 41636115 · PMC12869349 · Clinical and translational medicine · 2026 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  A malignant NARS2+NDUFC2+ melanoma cell subpopulation with reduced MHC-I expression is enriched in advanced-stage tumours and associated with worse survival and immunotherapy response.

  skin prognosis melanoma macrophage single-cell bulk immunofluorescence

• Indigenous gut microbes modulate neural cell state and neurodegenerative disease susceptibility.

  PMID 41638211 · PMC13091097 · Cell systems · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  A complex, intact gut microbiome is necessary for the steady-state transcriptional landscape of all major brain-resident cell types, with myelinating oligodendrocytes and immune cells showing the largest microbiome-dependent transcriptional response.

  hippocampus cd11b+ intestinal brain single-nucleus bulk multiplex

• ISG15-driven immune modulation and tumor progression in breast cancer metastasis: insights from single-cell and spatial transcriptomics.

  PMID 41639695 · PMC12958617 · BMC medicine · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  CSC proportion is elevated in lymph node metastatic tumor tissue (BRCA_LNMT) compared to primary tumor (BRCA_PT)

  4t1 brca tcga-brca top single-cell spatial bulk

• Tumour-intrinsic features shape T cell differentiation through precursor to symptomatic multiple myeloma.

  PMID 41644568 · PMC12982522 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  MM is not characterized by T cell exhaustion but by antigen-driven terminal memory differentiation, unlike solid cancers

  bone cd69+ cd8+ smm single-cell cite-seq gene

• Antigen specificity of clonally enriched CD8(+) T cells in multiple sclerosis.

  PMID 41644766 · PMC12956596 · Nature immunology · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  A subset of 23 highly expanded, CSF-enriched CD8+ T cell clonotypes exists predominantly in the CSF of the MS/CIS cohort.

  paired cd8+ cd4+ csf single-cell differential pseudotime

• POSTN(+) fibroblast‑secreted small extracellular vesicles drive macrophage M2 polarization through BMP4/BMPR2/Smad signaling.

  PMID 41645751 · PMC12891935 · Oncology reports · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Integration of two HNSCC scRNA-seq datasets reveals two distinct fibroblast subtypes: POSTN- and POSTN+ fibroblasts

  hnscc tcga-hnscc oscc oscc-derived single-cell bulk immunohistochemistry

• Heterochronic transcription factor expression drives cone-dominant retina development in 13-lined ground squirrels.

  PMID 41649260 · PMC12880807 · eLife · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  13LGS cone photoreceptors arise from both early-stage and late-stage neurogenic progenitors, unlike mice where cones arise only from early-stage progenitors

  13-lined retina 13lgs retinal single-cell scrna-seq chromvar

• Genomic biomarkers of immunotherapy plus chemotherapy in patients with advanced NSCLC: Insights from the phase 3 ORIENT-11 study.

  PMID 41660271 · PMC12876322 · iScience · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A 9-gene Immune-Chemotherapy Prediction Score (ICPscore), derived from ORIENT-11 via WGCNA and LASSO Cox regression, predicts survival benefit from ICI plus chemotherapy in advanced NSCLC

  orient-11 hub nsclc oak bulk pd-l1 wgcna

• RMzyme: regulations of RNA-modifying enzymes in humans.

  PMID 41672979 · PMC12895048 · Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  RMzyme is a comprehensive multiomics knowledgebase covering 179 human RNA-modifying proteins across 18 major RNA modification types and 63 human tissues

  nomo1 molm13 tissues cptac merip-seq bulk single-cell