Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Decoding the heterogeneity of human undifferentiated spermatogonia reveals RAS-dependent regulation of stem cell fate.

  PMID 41579373 · PMC13003925 · Cell reports · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  FSD1 is a cell-surface pan-uSPG marker that enables FACS purification of the entire uSPG population

  testis seminiferous testicular fsd1+ single-cell immunofluorescence whole-mount

• Disrupted PGR-B and ESR1 signaling underlies defective decidualization linked to severe preeclampsia.

  PMID 34709177 · PMC8553341 · eLife · 2021 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 78

  A 120-gene transcriptomic fingerprint encoding defective decidualization is present in decidua of women who developed sPE in a prior pregnancy

  endometrial proteins bulk rt-qpcr immunofluorescence

• IL-6 trans-Signaling Regulates Neutrophilic Inflammation in Alcohol-Associated Hepatitis.

  PMID 40562277 · PMC13168973 · The American journal of pathology · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 71

  Hepatic IL-6R expression progressively declines with increasing severity of alcohol-related liver disease, from normal to early ASH to nonsevere and severe AH

  liver hepatocytes hepg2 ptpn11 bulk immunohistochemistry single-cell

• MACanalyzeR scRNAseq analysis tool reveals PPARγ(HIGH)/GDF15(HIGH) lipid-associated macrophages facilitate thermogenic expansion in BAT.

  PMID 40450001 · PMC12126529 · Nature communications · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 70

  MACanalyzeR is a novel computational scRNAseq framework (with FoamSpotteR, MacPolarizeR, and PathAnalyzeR modules) for comprehensive monocyte/macrophage metabolic and phenotypic profiling

  bat stromal paraffin-embedded aortic bulk proteomics scrnaseq

• Dysregulation of alternative splicing patterns in the ovaries of reproductively aged mice.

  PMID 41630016 · PMC13046076 · Reproduction (Cambridge, England) · 2026 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  Reproductive aging in mouse ovaries is associated with widespread alternative splicing changes, including shifts in exon usage, splice site selection, and transcript boundaries.

  ovary computational direct cryosectioning translation

• Unveiling critical signaling pathways in the murine salivary gland and the role of midkine.

  PMID 41732276 · PMC12925232 · iScience · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  CellChat analysis of scRNA-seq data from E12, E14, and E16 murine SMG reveals distinct and evolving ligand-receptor signaling networks across developmental stages

  submandibular smg e13.5 single immunofluorescence organ

• Multi-omic identification of perineurial hyperplasia and lipid-associated nerve macrophages in human polyneuropathies.

  PMID 40849297 · PMC12375038 · Nature communications · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 90

  Multi-omic profiling (snRNA-seq + spatial transcriptomics) of human sural nerves identifies novel cell type markers (MLIP in mySC; GRIK3, PRIMA1 in nmSC; CXCL14 in periC) not previously described in rodent or human literature

  sural peripheral snrna-seq nerve single-nucleus subcellular situ

• Elucidating the Prognostic and Therapeutic Implications of Insulin Resistance Genes in Breast Cancer: A Machine Learning-Powered Analysis.

  PMID 40427728 · PMC12109394 · Biology · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 84

  A seven-gene IRG prognostic signature (LIFR, EZR, TBC1D4, NSF, RPL5, SAA1, PGK1) predicts overall survival in breast cancer across training and four validation cohorts

  tcga-brca triple-negative ffpe bulk univariate kaplan-meier

• The mouse gastric surface epithelial cell and its response to early Helicobacter pylori infection.

  PMID 41824631 · PMC13020875 · Virulence · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 100

  SMCs show high gene expression for mucus-secreted proteins (Tff1, Gkn1, Gkn2, Psca, Muc5ac), mitoribosome RNA, and cytoskeleton proteins

  laser-microdissected gastric ffpe oct-embedded sequencing glycomics immunofluorescence

• Heterogeneity of cancer-associated fibroblasts in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

  PMID 37320872 · PMC10277597 · Translational oncology · 2023 · 8 claims · 9 setups

  Has reproduction · 50

  Seven distinct CAF subsets exist in HNSCC, identified via integration of scRNA-seq, bulk transcriptomic, and spatial transcriptomic data.

  hnscc tcga-hnscc caf fibroblast single-cell bulk spatial

• Single-Cell Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Multicellular Ecosystem of Nucleus Pulposus during Degeneration Progression.

  PMID 34825784 · PMC8787427 · Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2022 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 59

  Human NP contains six transcriptionally distinct NPC subpopulations: HT-CLNPs, effector NPCs, homeostatic NPCs, regulatory NPCs, fibroNPCs, and adhesion NPCs

  npcs scrna-seq-derived ht-clnp-i g-mdscs single-cell rt-qpcr immunohistochemistry

• Berberine suppresses colon inflammation via integrated modulation of host metabolism, microbial ecology, and innate immune signaling.

  PMID 41356191 · PMC12680593 · Theranostics · 2026 · 6 claims · 8 setups

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  Berberine enhances energy metabolism (oxidative phosphorylation, ATP biosynthesis, fatty acid metabolism) in intestinal epithelial cells of DSS-induced mice, preserving normal physiological function

  colon feces serum dss-induced single-cell targeted 16s

• Single-nucleus RNA sequencing identifies a novel tenogenic heterologous differentiation in endometrial carcinosarcomas: implications for diagnosis and tumor classification.

  PMID 41537454 · PMC12805614 · The Journal of pathology · 2026 · 6 claims · 7 setups

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  snRNA-seq identifies a novel tenogenic heterologous differentiation program (SCX, MKX, TNMD) in an endometrial carcinosarcoma

  ffpe sections tumor cs4 single-nucleus immunohistochemistry fluorescence

• Integrated Single Cell Spatial Analysis Reveals Dysregulated Basal Progenitor Cells in Ulcerative Colitis Pathogenesis: A Multi Omics Study.

  PMID 41542331 · PMC12802566 · Health science reports · 2026 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  BPC differentiation is significantly altered in UC, driven by a FABP1-led functional gene matrix

  colorectal colon patients bulk single-cell spatial bulk

• Critical role for a high-plasticity cell state in lung cancer.

  PMID 41565826 · PMC12960256 · Nature · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  The HPCS is a transcriptionally distinct cancer cell state that functions as a hub for reciprocal transitions between other cancer cell states

  autochthonous kpfrt gfp+ sorted single-cell flow immunofluorescence

• Clonal CD8(+) T cells populate the leptomeninges and coordinate with immune cells in human degenerative brain diseases.

  PMID 41593242 · PMC12864034 · Nature immunology · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  The human leptomeninges harbor substantial numbers of clonally expanded, tissue-resident memory CD8 T cells (ZNF683-high, CXCR6+, PD-1+)

  postmortem leptomeninges scrna-seq-derived leptomeningeal single-cell flow imaging

• Tumor cell villages define the co-dependency of tumor and microenvironment in liver cancer.

  PMID 41723121 · PMC12932787 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Different tumor cell transcriptomic states organize into distinct spatial clusters, or 'villages', each supported by a unique surrounding microenvironment

  liver malignant non-malignant tumor single-cell immunofluorescence non-negative

• Decoding the Mechanisms of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cancer Stem Cells and Identifying Potential Therapeutic Strategies Based on Single-cell Omics.

  PMID 41771574 · PMC12951371 · Cancer genomics & proteomics · 2026 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  Malignant cells from HCC tumors resolve into six transcriptionally distinct subpopulations, including a progenitor-like CSC subset expressing EPCAM, SOX9, and SOX4

  malignant tumor csc six single-cell spatial copy

• Dynamic transcriptomic remodeling in grafted human neural progenitor cells uncovers mechanisms for vision preservation in a rat model of retinitis pigmentosa.

  PMID 41792118 · PMC12966429 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  Grafted hNPCs primarily differentiate into an astroglial phenotype and mature over time in the degenerative retinal environment

  grafted rcs hnpcs single-cell electroretinography immunofluorescence

• CCL3+ Neutrophil Signature Predicts Response to Neoadjuvant Toripalimab plus Chemotherapy in Patients with Hypopharyngeal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Phase II Trial.

  PMID 41817286 · PMC13223550 · Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  A proinflammatory, CCL3-high neutrophil subset (Neu_CCL3) is significantly enriched in the pretreatment tumor microenvironment of patients who respond to nCIT.

  pretreatment microarray cohorts moc1 single-cell bulk immunohistochemistry