Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• CD38 expression by neonatal human naive CD4+ T cells shapes their distinct metabolic and tolerogenic properties.

  PMID 41746743 · PMC13078883 · The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  CD38 is markedly more highly expressed on cord blood (CB) naive CD4+ T cells than adult blood (AB) naive CD4+ T cells, with an age-dependent gradient from fetal to pediatric life.

  pbmcs sorted scrna-seq naive flow bulk compass

• Single-cell transcriptomics identifies regulatory T cell heterogeneity in gestational diabetes mellitus.

  PMID 41933176 · PMC13223204 · Communications medicine · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Treg cluster proportions do not significantly differ between GDM and healthy control patients

  sorted pbmcs treg gdm-patient single-cell mass gene

• Evaluating Distribution and Prognostic Value of New Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes in HCC Based on a scRNA-Seq Study With CIBERSORTx.

  PMID 33043022 · PMC7527443 · Frontiers in medicine · 2020 · 6 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 78

  CIBERSORTx can combine scRNA-seq-derived signature matrices with bulk RNA-seq data to estimate proportions of 11 TIL subsets in HCC tumor and normal tissue

  tcga degs cd4-gzma prognostic scrna-seq cibersortx differential

• HIV-seq reveals gene expression differences between HIV-transcribing cells from viremic and suppressed people with HIV.

  PMID 41776157 · PMC12957429 · Nature communications · 2026 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  HIV-seq (10x 5' scRNA-seq spiked with HIV-specific capture primers targeting R-U5-pre-gag, pol, tat-rev exon2, Psi, and RRE) increases detection of HIV RNA+ cells and HIV transcripts per cell compared to conventional 5' scRNA-seq

  cd4+ cd8+ pbmcs scrna-seq cite-seq differential

• Single-cell analysis highlights the role of CD4(+) IFN-I-related T cells in Behcet's uveitis during Interferonα-2a therapy.

  PMID 42021381 · PMC13238117 · Biology direct · 2026 · 6 claims · 8 setups

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  CD4+ IFN-I-related T cells are significantly decreased in active BD patients and restored after IFNα-2a therapy

  pbmcs sorted skin scrna-seq scrna-seq bulk cell-cell

• Spatial transcriptomics demonstrates the role of CD4 T cells in effector CD8 T cell differentiation during chronic viral infection.

  PMID 36450262 · PMC9792173 · Cell reports · 2022 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 50

  IL-21-producing Tfh CD4 T cells repopulate after CD4 depletion but remain at reduced frequency compared with control mice

  cd44+ splenocytes spleen tcr scrna-seq flow spatial

• Loss of SOCS1 in Donor T Cells Exacerbates Intestinal GVHD by Driving a Chemokine-Dependent Pro-Inflammatory Immune Microenvironment.

  PMID 41580972 · PMC13042394 · Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  T cell-specific Socs1 loss intrinsically drives pro-inflammatory T cell differentiation independent of antigen stimulation, with the strongest effects in CD8+ T cells

  cd45+ splenic cd8+ sorted single-cell flow bulk

• Development of double-positive thymocytes at single-cell resolution.

  PMID 33771202 · PMC8004397 · Genome medicine · 2021 · 7 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 86

  DP thymocytes can be classified into blast, rearrangement, and selection subtypes, distinguishable by surface markers CD2 and Ly6d

  thymocytes sorted thymocyte scrna-seq flow immunofluorescence

• Divergent macrophage-regulated T cell states determine response to Bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine in high-risk bladder cancer.

  PMID 42081487 · PMC13262731 · The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  BCG responders show an increase in Th17-like Th1 CD4+ T cells with greater proinflammatory cytokine expression

  bladder pbmcs cd4+ separate scrna-seq trajectory flow

• Opioid-induced transcriptional reprogramming of cerebrospinal fluid immune cells is associated with neuroinflammatory signaling in antiretroviral treated SIV-infected rhesus macaques.

  PMID 42010620 · PMC13227897 · Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  Morphine-dependent macaques show increased CD4+ TCM and Treg cell proportions and decreased CD8+ TEM cell proportions in CSF at the pre-infection timepoint compared to saline controls

  csf scrna-seq necropsy single-cell flow cell-cell

• Development of a pediatric immune cell atlas and characterization of CD4+ T cells in food allergy.

  PMID 42025535 · PMC13105851 · Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A pediatric single-cell PBMC reference atlas was developed from 57 healthy children across 8 public scRNA-seq studies.

  pbmcs cd3+ cd4+ memory scrna-seq pseudobulk bulk

• Antigen specificity of clonally enriched CD8(+) T cells in multiple sclerosis.

  PMID 41644766 · PMC12956596 · Nature immunology · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  A subset of 23 highly expanded, CSF-enriched CD8+ T cell clonotypes exists predominantly in the CSF of the MS/CIS cohort.

  paired cd8+ cd4+ csf single-cell differential pseudotime

• Predictive modeling of molecular activity underlying physical cell-cell interactions.

  PMID 41672069 · PMC12946745 · Cell reports methods · 2026 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  Gloss, an overlapping group lasso regression combining single-gene and curated pathway features, predicts LIPSTIC interaction intensity from scRNA-seq data

  tumor intestine mediastinal organs lipsticv1 ulipstic cite-seq

• Regulatory-like FOXP3+Helios+CD4+ T conventional cells correlate with T-cell activation after Orca-T immunotherapy.

  PMID 41758930 · PMC13197979 · Blood · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Orca-T immunotherapy leads to increased phenotypic T-cell activation compared with unmanipulated PBSC grafts, persisting for months after treatment.

  peripheral sorted fresh cryopreserved flow single-cell tcr

• Single-Cell Analysis Reveals Characterization of Infiltrating T Cells in Moderately Differentiated Colorectal Cancer.

  PMID 33584715 · PMC7873865 · Frontiers in immunology · 2020 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 45

  Eight distinct T cell populations can be identified from CRC tumor tissue by unsupervised clustering of scRNA-seq data

  tumor-infiltrating peripheral cd4+ tumor single-cell unsupervised pearson

• FLASH-MM: fast and scalable single-cell differential expression analysis using linear mixed-effects models.

  PMID 41644528 · PMC12982622 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  FLASH-MM produces LMM parameter estimates identical to lmer (lme4) up to the sixth decimal place while being 50- to 140-fold faster as sample size increases from 20,000 to 120,000 cells

  simulated same healthy female-biased simulated comparative single-cell

• Gene regulatory network determinants of rapid recall in human memory CD4(+) T cells.

  PMID 41865369 · PMC13207208 · Cell reports · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Memory CD4+ T cells show enhanced chromatin accessibility proximal to rapid-recall genes compared to naive cells

  blood-derived computational pseudobulk cd4+ single-nuclei maxatac grn

• PD-1 antibody-bound progenitor-exhausted CD8(+) T cells in lymph nodes boost PD-1-blockade anti-tumor immunity in gastrointestinal cancer.

  PMID 41951588 · PMC13237225 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Progenitor-exhausted CD8+ T cells (CD8-Tpex, TCF7+PDCD1+) are enriched in proximal lymph nodes and proliferate at a high rate after ICI treatment

  esophagogastric cancer surgically tcga scrna-seq scrna reanalysis

• A spatially coordinated keratinocyte-fibroblast circuit recruits MMP9(+) myeloid cells to drive type I interferon-driven inflammation in photosensitive autoimmunity.

  PMID 42032302 · PMC13226071 · Nature immunology · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  MMP9+CD14+ myeloid cells are critical mediators of photosensitivity, expanding in lesional skin, producing IFNβ, and colocalizing with cytotoxic CD4+ T cells at the dermal-epidermal junction

  skin blister punch donor scrna-seq 250-plex seqfish

• Bulk and single-cell characterisation of the immune heterogeneity of atherosclerosis identifies novel targets for immunotherapy.

  PMID 36855107 · PMC9974063 · BMC biology · 2023 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 70

  Integration of scRNA-seq datasets from human atherosclerosis samples identifies 28 distinct immune cell subpopulations with heterogeneity in tissue preference, genetics, function, immune dynamics, transcriptional regulators, metabolism, and cell communication.

  immune atherosclerotic cd4+ cd8+ scrna-seq gsea pseudotime