Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Adaptation to different human populations by HIV-1 revealed by codon-based analyses.

  PMID 16789820 · PMC1480537 · PLoS computational biology · 2006 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Developed two fixed effects maximum likelihood methods: one to detect selection that persists in a population (internal vs. terminal branches) and one to detect differential selection on codons between two populations.

  hiv-1 four simulated population-based maximum bayesian

• Multiple K-ras mutations in hyperplasia and carcinoma in cases of human pancreatic carcinoma.

  PMID 10543256 · PMC5926143 · Japanese journal of cancer research : Gann · 1999 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  K-ras codon 12 mutations are present in the majority of solid-type (85%) and ductectatic-type (73%) pancreatic carcinomas.

  pancreatic mucous microdissected extracted k-ras histopathological microdissection

• Lack of mutation at codon 531 of SRC in advanced colorectal cancers from Italian patients.

  PMID 11161376 · PMC2363715 · British journal of cancer · 2001 · 6 claims · 4 setups

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  No SRC codon 531 mutation was detected in any of 155 Italian colorectal cancer cases (171 tissue specimens, primary tumours and liver metastases)

  colorectal liver scalar subset pcr-rflp direct

• Frequency and spectrum of c-Ki-ras mutations in human sporadic colon carcinoma, carcinomas arising in ulcerative colitis, and pancreatic adenocarcinoma.

  PMID 1773797 · PMC1568060 · Environmental health perspectives · 1991 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  60% (37/61) of sporadic colon carcinomas contain c-Ki-ras codon 12 mutations

  sporadic carcinoma pancreatic tumor pcr flow mixing

• Empirical codon substitution matrix.

  PMID 15927081 · PMC1173088 · BMC bioinformatics · 2005 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  The authors present the first empirical codon substitution matrix built entirely from alignments of vertebrate coding DNA sequences.

  orthologous million codon same pairwise empirical comparative

• Positive natural selection in the evolution of human metapneumovirus attachment glycoprotein.

  PMID 17931731 · PMC7114232 · Virus research · 2008 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  8 amino acid sites in the extracellular domain of hMPV lineage 1a show a higher rate of nonsynonymous than synonymous substitutions (posterior probability >0.95), indicating positive selection.

  unique hmpv sequence neighbor-joining codon

• Comparative genomics and understanding of microbial biology.

  PMID 10998382 · PMC2627966 · Emerging infectious diseases · 2000 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  GC content varies widely among prokaryotic genomes (29% in B. burgdorferi to 68% in M. tuberculosis) and shapes codon usage and amino acid composition.

  completed same sequenced mycobacterium whole-genome comparative phylogenomic

• The HIV positive selection mutation database.

  PMID 17108357 · PMC1669717 · Nucleic acids research · 2007 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  The database provides codon-level Ka/Ks selection pressure maps for HIV protease and the first 381 codons of RT, built from a novel ~50,000-sample clinical dataset.

  hiv-1 stanford codon-specific selection conditional

• Diversity of preferred nucleotide sequences around the translation initiation codon in eukaryote genomes.

  PMID 18086709 · PMC2241899 · Nucleic acids research · 2008 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  Preferred nucleotide sequences around the initiation codon are diverse among eukaryote species, but differences roughly reflect evolutionary relationships between species

  eukaryote genes hexanucleotide saccharomyces comparative cluster hexanucleotide

• Evidence for a novel gene associated with human influenza A viruses.

  PMID 19917120 · PMC2780412 · Virology journal · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A 167-codon ORF (NEG8) on the negative-sense genomic strand of segment 8 is associated with early-20th-century human influenza A isolates

  influenza pre-1950 avian neg8 comparative neighbour-joining fixed

• The gentle art of gene arrangement: the meaning of gene clusters.

  PMID 11897017 · PMC139018 · Genome biology · 2002 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  Gene order in eukaryotic genomes is likely optimized by natural selection rather than arising purely by chance reshuffling.

  populations mhc interphase cartilaginous sequence codon comparative

• The human L-threonine 3-dehydrogenase gene is an expressed pseudogene.

  PMID 12361482 · PMC131051 · BMC genetics · 2002 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  The human TDH gene is located at chromosome 8p23-22, spans 10 kb, and has 8 exons that would be expected to encode a 369-residue ORF.

  genomic predicted cdna tissues genomic sequence pcr

• Codon usage comparison of novel genes in clinical isolates of Haemophilus influenzae.

  PMID 15983137 · PMC1160521 · Nucleic acids research · 2005 · 8 claims · 4 setups

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  A codon usage similarity statistic (ε, based on squared/absolute differences of codon frequencies with an optimized amino acid usage factor) was developed to compare ORFs against a set of 80 reference genomes.

  influenzae novel reference codon phylogenetic comparative

• Genetic analysis of completely sequenced disease-associated MHC haplotypes identifies shuffling of segments in recent human history.

  PMID 16440057 · PMC1331980 · PLoS genetics · 2006 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  Complete 4.25-Mb sequence of the QBL haplotype was determined by BAC shotgun sequencing and compared with PGF (reference) and COX haplotypes

  qbl pgf classical ceph bac comparative gene

• EPGD: a comprehensive web resource for integrating and displaying eukaryotic paralog/paralogon information.

  PMID 17984073 · PMC2238967 · Nucleic acids research · 2008 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  EPGD is a gene-centered, internet-accessible database integrating paralog family and paralogon information for 26 eukaryotic genomes.

  sequences homologous proteins coding pairwise single sequence

• Reverse polarization in amino acid and nucleotide substitution patterns between human-mouse orthologs of two compositional extrema.

  PMID 17895298 · PMC2533592 · DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2007 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  Nucleotide and amino acid substitution trends between human-mouse orthologs are highly asymmetric and polarized in opposite directions for high-GC versus low-GC gene groups.

  human-mouse high aarm orthologous content pairwise

• Comparative genomic analysis reveals a novel mitochondrial isoform of human rTS protein and unusual phylogenetic distribution of the rTS gene.

  PMID 16162288 · PMC1261261 · BMC genomics · 2005 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  A novel rTS protein isoform, rTSγ, exists with a 27-residue longer N-terminus generated from an alternative upstream start codon relative to rTSβ.

  rts rtsβ ccrf-cem comparative mitochondrial subcellular

• Comparative analysis of cancer genes in the human and chimpanzee genomes.

  PMID 16438707 · PMC1382208 · BMC genomics · 2006 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  All 333 examined human cancer genes have intact, highly conserved orthologs in the chimpanzee genome (99.38% protein identity).

  chimpanzee non-human cancer comparative pcr targeted

• GC-biased gene conversion conceals the prediction of the nearly neutral theory in avian genomes.

  PMID 30616647 · PMC6322265 · Genome biology · 2019 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 96

  gBGC conceals the correlation between life-history traits and dN/dS in birds; accounting for it reveals correlations consistent with nearly neutral theory

  avian comparative correlation robustness

• Evolution and codon usage bias of mitochondrial and nuclear genomes in Aspergillus section Flavi.

  PMID 36305682 · PMC9836360 · G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2023 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 85

  18 new mitochondrial genomes were assembled for Aspergillus section Flavi species, complementing 3 existing reference mitogenomes, for a total of 20 species analyzed.

  aspergillus circularized core orthologous mitogenome read organellar