Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Indigenous gut microbes modulate neural cell state and neurodegenerative disease susceptibility.

  PMID 41638211 · PMC13091097 · Cell systems · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  A complex, intact gut microbiome is necessary for the steady-state transcriptional landscape of all major brain-resident cell types, with myelinating oligodendrocytes and immune cells showing the largest microbiome-dependent transcriptional response.

  hippocampus cd11b+ intestinal brain single-nucleus bulk multiplex

• Colonic Engyodontium fungus triggers neutrophil antimicrobial activity to suppress Lactobacillus johnsonii-derived glutamic acid-maintained Tregs.

  PMID 41770903 · PMC13078882 · The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A commensal Ascomycota fungus, Engyodontium sp., was isolated live from mouse feces using a Dectin-2-Fc fusion protein

  feces colonic colon ncm460 its flow qpcr

• Monocytes serve as Shiga toxin carriers during the development of hemolytic uremic syndrome.

  PMID 39871175 · PMC11773931 · Cellular & molecular biology letters · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 84

  Monocytes are the primary carriers that transport Stx2 from the periphery to the kidney during STEC-induced HUS

  peripheral thp-1 cfse-labeled evs single-cell flow toxin-cell

• Human microglial cells synthesize albumin in brain.

  PMID 18665237 · PMC2483733 · PloS one · 2008 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Human microglial cells synthesize albumin de novo in the brain.

  hmo6 microglial fetal alzheimer's immunocytochemistry immunohistochemistry tandem

• A macrophage-induced subpopulation of mesenchymal cells expressing Fcer1g contributes to wound-induced fibrosis.

  PMID 41680182 · PMC13009336 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  Early-phase macrophage depletion (MaFIA + AP20187) reduces fibrosis/scar area and mesenchymal cell numbers without delaying reepithelialization or angiogenesis.

  mafia nih pdgfra-rtta flow excisional immunofluorescence

• Familial pulmonary alveolar proteinosis caused by mutations in CSF2RA.

  PMID 18955570 · PMC2585845 · The Journal of experimental medicine · 2008 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  Familial primary PAP is caused by compound heterozygous mutations in CSF2RA: a paternal G174R point mutation and a maternal 1.6-Mb deletion at Xp22.33 encompassing CSF2RA.

  peripheral pbmc blood lung flow western gm-csf

• Host-derived interleukin-1α drives tumor immunosuppression by reprogramming tumor-associated myeloid cells.

  PMID 41547846 · PMC12910057 · NPJ breast cancer · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Deletion of host Il1α causes rejection/regression of transplanted breast tumors

  h605 pymt tumor-infiltrating two-week orthotopic flow single-cell

• Reciprocal regulation of fibroblast-macrophage equilibrium governs skin integrity.

  PMID 41760904 · PMC13043295 · Nature immunology · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Dpt+ fibroblasts are required to maintain skin macrophage populations in vivo; their depletion reduces CD64+ and CD11c+ macrophages

  facs-sorted skin dpt+ scrna-seq flow cellchat

• VISTA drives pancreatic tumor progression through modulation of the tumor-associated macrophage polarity.

  PMID 41776161 · PMC13194722 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  VISTA deficiency significantly impairs PDAC tumor growth and prolongs survival in murine orthotopic models

  pan02 cd45+ tumor mice orthotopic pharmacological flow

• In vivo induction of activin A-producing alveolar macrophages supports the progression of lung cell carcinoma.

  PMID 36650150 · PMC9845242 · Nature communications · 2023 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 96

  AMs accumulate in human lung cancer tissue and support cancer cell proliferation, contributing to unfavourable outcome

  normal llc lung c57bl immunohistochemistry count flow

• Targeted disruption of the S1P2 sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor gene leads to diffuse large B-cell lymphoma formation.

  PMID 19903857 · PMC2973841 · Cancer research · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  S1P2−/− mice develop clonal B-cell lymphomas with age, with ~half affected by 1.5-2 years

  s1p2− lymphoma bone genomic necropsy histology flow

• Integrating transcriptomic datasets across neurological disease identifies unique myeloid subpopulations driving disease-specific signatures.

  PMID 36527260 · PMC10952672 · Glia · 2023 · 6 claims · 3 setups

  Has reproduction · 26

  The bulk microglial and monocyte transcriptomic program is highly contingent on the disease environment, challenging the notion of a universal microglial disease signature

  acutely microglia c57bl meta-analysis integration spectral

• Increased IL4I1 expression predicts poor survival and modulates the immune microenvironment in acute myeloid leukemia.

  PMID 41680858 · PMC12910993 · Journal of translational medicine · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  IL4I1 mRNA expression is significantly elevated in AML compared to normal controls

  tcga-laml bone thp-1-derived thp-1 bulk kaplan-meier deg