Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Triplex targeted genomic crosslinks enter separable deletion and base substitution pathways.

  PMID 16186129 · PMC1236719 · Nucleic acids research · 2005 · 8 claims · 4 setups

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  Targeted pso-TFO genomic crosslinks resolve via genetically separable pathways leading to either base substitutions or deletions.

  cho same uv41 6-tg small sequencing

• Heterogeneous genomic molecular clocks in primates.

  PMID 17029560 · PMC1592237 · PLoS genetics · 2006 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  Non-CpG site substitutions show clear generation-time dependency, consistent with a replication-error origin

  baboon chimpanzee same human-chimpanzee relative phylogenetic four-species

• Synonymous substitution rates predict HIV disease progression as a result of underlying replication dynamics.

  PMID 17305421 · PMC1797821 · PLoS computational biology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  The synonymous substitution rate (dS) of HIV env is strongly correlated with disease progression parameters (progression time, CD4+ decline rate, viral load increase rate), unlike the nonsynonymous rate (dN).

  longitudinal backbone env intra-patient relaxed-clock correlation site-to-site

• Effect of the assignment of ancestral CpG state on the estimation of nucleotide substitution rates in mammals.

  PMID 18826599 · PMC2576242 · BMC evolutionary biology · 2008 · 7 claims · 4 setups

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  CpG/non-CpG assignment based on presence/absence of a CpG dinucleotide seriously biases substitution rate estimates, overestimating CpG changes and underestimating non-CpG changes.

  randomly real human-chimpanzee simulated simulation comparative

• Collagen VI glycine mutations: perturbed assembly and a spectrum of clinical severity.

  PMID 18825676 · PMC2743946 · Annals of neurology · 2008 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  All eight new patients had heterozygous glycine substitution mutations toward the N-terminal end of the collagen VI triple helix

  dermal skeletal fibroblast confluent rt-pcr immunohistochemistry biosynthetic

• Having a BLAST with bioinformatics (and avoiding BLASTphemy).

  PMID 11597340 · PMC138974 · Genome biology · 2001 · 8 claims · 4 setups

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  BLAST is the most widely used tool for searching biological sequences for regions of local similarity

  superfamilies blocks query pairwise phylogenetic sequence heuristic

• A novel HRAS substitution (c.266C>G; p.S89C) resulting in decreased downstream signaling suggests a new dimension of RAS pathway dysregulation in human development.

  PMID 22821884 · PMC4166655 · American journal of medical genetics. Part A · 2012 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 88

  A novel heterozygous HRAS c.266C>G (p.S89C) germline mutation was identified in two siblings with severe fetal hydrops/pleural effusion (Patient 1) and polyhydramnios/Dandy-Walker malformation (Patient 2).

  cos-7 parental hras genomic ras immunoblotting egf

• Empirical codon substitution matrix.

  PMID 15927081 · PMC1173088 · BMC bioinformatics · 2005 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  The authors present the first empirical codon substitution matrix built entirely from alignments of vertebrate coding DNA sequences.

  orthologous million codon same pairwise empirical comparative

• Comparisons of substitution, insertion and deletion probes for resequencing and mutational analysis using oligonucleotide microarrays.

  PMID 15722479 · PMC549431 · Nucleic acids research · 2005 · 7 claims · 4 setups

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  Two base deletion probes display the highest average hybridization specificity, followed by single base substitution, single base deletion, and single base insertion probes.

  atm hybridized probe oligonucleotide transcription microarray

• Strand bias in complementary single-nucleotide polymorphisms of transcribed human sequences: evidence for functional effects of synonymous polymorphisms.

  PMID 16916449 · PMC1559705 · BMC genomics · 2006 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  Genome-wide, both intronic SNPs (iSNPs) and FFD SNPs show a significant excess of A→G over complementary T→C substitutions, confirming prior transcription-coupled repair (TCR) findings from a single chromosome 7 region.

  autosomal intronic chimpanzee genes comparative human-chimpanzee background

• Heterotachy in mammalian promoter evolution.

  PMID 16683025 · PMC1449885 · PLoS genetics · 2006 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  The rate of promoter evolution relative to control sequences is not consistent between or within mammalian lineages over time (heterotachy)

  promoter ancient chimpanzee comparative ancient micro-indel

• Positive natural selection in the evolution of human metapneumovirus attachment glycoprotein.

  PMID 17931731 · PMC7114232 · Virus research · 2008 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  8 amino acid sites in the extracellular domain of hMPV lineage 1a show a higher rate of nonsynonymous than synonymous substitutions (posterior probability >0.95), indicating positive selection.

  unique hmpv sequence neighbor-joining codon

• Fast-evolving noncoding sequences in the human genome.

  PMID 17578567 · PMC2394770 · Genome biology · 2007 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  1,356 conserved noncoding sequences show human-specific accelerated substitution rates (ANC sequences) relative to chimpanzee

  chimpanzee genome hapmap comparative genomic segmental

• Human Y chromosome base-substitution mutation rate measured by direct sequencing in a deep-rooting pedigree.

  PMID 19716302 · PMC2748900 · Current biology : CB · 2009 · 7 claims · 4 setups

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  Direct sequencing of a 13-generation pedigree yields a Y-chromosome mutation rate of 3.0 × 10^-8 mutations/nucleotide/generation

  flow-sorted cell-line family lymphoblastoid y-chromosome capillary y-str

• Prime editing in mice reveals the essentiality of a single base in driving tissue-specific gene expression.

  PMID 33722289 · PMC7962346 · Genome biology · 2021 · 6 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 66

  A PE2-mediated single-base (C>G) substitution in the Tspan2 CArG box causes cell-specific loss of Tspan2 mRNA in aorta and bladder but not heart or brain, mirroring HDR-mediated 3-bp substitution.

  zygotes aorta genomic aortae crispr prime quantitative

• Genomewide pattern of synonymous nucleotide substitution in two complete genomes of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

  PMID 12453367 · PMC2738538 · Emerging infectious diseases · 2002 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Genomewide comparison of two complete M. tuberculosis genomes reveals substantially more nucleotide diversity than prior studies based on few loci suggested

  tuberculosis putative orthologous genomewide blastp clustal nei-gojobori

• Evolution of genomic sequence inhomogeneity at mid-range scales.

  PMID 19891785 · PMC2779198 · BMC genomics · 2009 · 7 claims · 3 setups

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  MRI regions have comparable levels of de novo mutations to control genomic sequences with average base composition.

  chimpanzee population genome whole-genome snp indel

• MUTACLASH: identifying functional small RNA target sites using crosslinking-induced mutations.

  PMID 41330639 · PMC12810180 · RNA (New York, N.Y.) · 2026 · 8 claims · 4 setups

  Has reproduction · 30

  CIMs are present and enriched in PIWI (piRNA) and Argonaute (miRNA) CLASH data and serve as molecular footprints of Argonaute binding on target mRNAs.

  elegans clash iclip sequencing

• GC-biased gene conversion conceals the prediction of the nearly neutral theory in avian genomes.

  PMID 30616647 · PMC6322265 · Genome biology · 2019 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 96

  gBGC conceals the correlation between life-history traits and dN/dS in birds; accounting for it reveals correlations consistent with nearly neutral theory

  avian comparative correlation robustness

• Genomic divergences among cattle, dog and human estimated from large-scale alignments of genomic sequences.

  PMID 16759380 · PMC1525190 · BMC genomics · 2006 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Overall pairwise genomic divergences among cattle, dog and human are relatively constant (0.32–0.37 change/site)

  orthologous random cattle aligned three-way pairwise bac