Experiments
Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).
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Increased constraints on MC4R during primate and human evolution.
PMID 19011902 · PMC9947067 · Human genetics · 2009 · 6 claims · 7 setups
There is a significant paucity of genetic diversity at MC4R in humans but not in chimpanzees.
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Epigenetics and phenotypic variation in mammals.
PMID 16688527 · PMC3906716 · Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2006 · 8 claims · 8 setups
Epigenetic modifications are mitotically heritable, but the fidelity of meiotic/transgenerational inheritance in mammals is poorly understood and evidence in mammals is scanty.
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Strong signature of natural selection within an FHIT intron implicated in prostate cancer risk.
PMID 18953408 · PMC2568805 · PloS one · 2008 · 8 claims · 8 setups
Re-sequencing and genotyping across a 28.5 kb region delineates the prostate cancer risk association within FHIT intron 5 to a 15 kb LD block in European-Americans.
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The gentle art of gene arrangement: the meaning of gene clusters.
PMID 11897017 · PMC139018 · Genome biology · 2002 · 8 claims · 7 setups
Gene order in eukaryotic genomes is likely optimized by natural selection rather than arising purely by chance reshuffling.
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PCP consensus sequences of flaviviruses: correlating variance with vector competence and disease phenotype.
PMID 19969003 · PMC2822003 · Journal of molecular biology · 2010 · 7 claims · 7 setups
PCP-consensus sequences of E protein show insertions/deletions that distinguish tick-borne, mosquito-borne, no-known-vector (NKV), and yellow fever virus (YFV) Flaviviruses
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Has reproduction
Diversity and Structure of the Prokaryotic Community in Tropical Monomictic Reservoir.
PMID 40072582 · PMC11903632 · Microbial ecology · 2025 · 7 claims · 6 setups
Diversity and structure of the prokaryotic community exhibit spatio-temporal variations driven by the annual circulation-stratification hydrodynamic cycle.
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Changes in social contacts in England during the COVID-19 pandemic between March 2020 and March 2021 as measured by the CoMix survey: A repeated cross-sectional study.
PMID 35231023 · PMC8887739 · PLoS medicine · 2022 · 8 claims · 2 setups
Recorded social contacts in England decreased dramatically compared to prepandemic levels measured by the POLYMOD study
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Adaptation, aging, and genomic information.
PMID 20157529 · PMC2806027 · Aging · 2009 · 8 claims · 6 setups
Aging is caused primarily by the absence of adaptive genomic information for later-age survival and function, due to declining forces of natural selection with adult age; this absence secondarily produces misallocation and damage at every level of biological organization.
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Has reproduction · 57
Environmental selection overturns the decay relationship of soil prokaryotic community over geographic distance across grassland biotas.
PMID 35073255 · PMC8828049 · eLife · 2022 · 8 claims · 7 setups
Prokaryotic community similarity follows a significant U-shape relationship over geographic distance up to 4000 km, decreasing within biotas but increasing across biotas after a tipping point of 1760-1920 km
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Animal models of gene-nutrient interactions.
PMID 19037208 · PMC2703433 · Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) · 2008 · 8 claims · 5 setups
Mice and rats are well-suited models for human food selection because they share food preferences with humans and are supported by extensive genetic tools (sequenced genome, inbred strains, gene targeting, Cre-lox).
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Gene losses during human origins.
PMID 16464126 · PMC1361800 · PLoS biology · 2006 · 7 claims · 7 setups
A comparative genomic screen identified 67 new human-specific nonprocessed pseudogenes, bringing the total (with 13 from prior literature) to 80 human-specific pseudogenes.
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Massively parallel pyrosequencing in HIV research.
PMID 18614863 · PMC4221253 · AIDS (London, England) · 2008 · 8 claims · 8 setups
Massively parallel pyrosequencing platforms (454/Roche, Solexa/Illumina) enable very high-throughput DNA sequencing, up to ~1 billion bases per run
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Has reproduction · 80
Ancient variation of the AvrPm17 gene in powdery mildew limits the effectiveness of the introgressed rye Pm17 resistance gene in wheat.
PMID 35857869 · PMC9335242 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022 · 6 claims · 8 setups
AvrPm17 is encoded by a paralogous, tandemly duplicated effector gene pair located in a pericentromeric, mildew sublineage-specific effector cluster (family E003) showing signs of recurring gene conversion.
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Phenotypic variation meets systems biology.
PMID 19664197 · PMC2745761 · Genome biology · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups
Cellular differentiation states are constrained by complex networks with substantial positive and negative regulation, challenging the concept of single 'master regulators'