Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• SECIS elements in the coding regions of selenoprotein transcripts are functional in higher eukaryotes.

  PMID 17169995 · PMC1802603 · Nucleic acids research · 2007 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  SECIS elements located within coding regions of selenoprotein mRNAs support functional Sec insertion in mammalian cells

  viral hek293 hepatoma tblastn computational western

• Use of modified U1 snRNAs to inhibit HIV-1 replication.

  PMID 17158512 · PMC1802557 · Nucleic acids research · 2007 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  U1 snRNAs complementary to 5 of 15 targeted conserved regions in the HIV-1 terminal exon significantly suppress HIV-1 protein expression and viral replication, coincident with loss of viral RNA

  hiv-1 293t hela bioinformatic western reporter

• Utilizing the codon adaptation index to evaluate the susceptibility to HIV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 related coronaviruses in possible target cells in humans.

  PMID 36760235 · PMC9905242 · Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022 · 7 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 71

  CAI is positively correlated with translational efficiency, supporting its use as a proxy for viral mRNA translation in cell types.

  monocyte-macrophage cd4+ kidney metabolic bulk single-cell codon

• Single-cell transcriptional dynamics of flavivirus infection.

  PMID 29451494 · PMC5826272 · eLife · 2018 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 90

  viscRNA-Seq simultaneously quantifies whole single-cell host transcriptome and intracellular viral RNA from the same cell, including non-polyadenylated viruses via a virus-specific oligo

  hepatoma single huh7 denv-infected single-cell qpcr loss-of-function

• In vivo antiviral host transcriptional response to SARS-CoV-2 by viral load, sex, and age.

  PMID 32898168 · PMC7478592 · PLoS biology · 2020 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 89

  SARS-CoV-2 infection induces a strong interferon-mediated antiviral response in the nasopharynx, up-regulating antiviral factors (OAS1-3, IFIT1-3, MX2, RSAD2, HERC5) and Th1 chemokines CXCL9/10/11, while down-regulating ribosomal protein transcripts.

  nasopharyngeal airway patient-matched swab shotgun bulk rt-pcr

• Systems biology approaches for the study of multiple sclerosis.

  PMID 18505469 · PMC3865652 · Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2008 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  The MHC locus on chromosome 6p21 is the strongest genetic region linked to MS susceptibility.

  patients lesion osteopontin monocyte-depleted genetic large-scale gene

• Host-pathogen studies in the post-genomic era.

  PMID 11178231 · PMC138846 · Genome biology · 2000 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  DNA arrays have been used to study host and/or pathogen gene expression for four viruses (HCMV, HHV8, HIV-1, HPV31) and two bacteria (Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella)

  foreskin b-cell t-cell normal pathogen host

• Dynamic Gene Attention Focus (DyGAF): Enhancing Biomarker Identification Through Dual-Model Attention Networks.

  PMID 40160891 · PMC11951896 · Bioinformatics and biology insights · 2025 · 6 claims · 5 setups

  Has reproduction · 44

  DyGAF, a dual-model attention neural network (independent Model A + dependent Model B), identifies and ranks genes by significance for COVID-19 biomarker discovery more effectively than differential expression analysis (DEA) and random forest (RF) feature selection

  nasopharyngeal same dygaf-ranked bulk differential random

• Viral and host determinants of RNA virus vector replication and expression.

  PMID 15734041 · PMC7115378 · Vaccine · 2005 · 7 claims · 4 setups

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  BMV RNA replication occurs in a virus-induced, membrane-bounded compartment rather than in the open cytoplasm.

  bmv saccharomyces wild-type immunogold genome-wide northern

• Systems biology and the host response to viral infection.

  PMID 18066032 · PMC7097743 · Nature biotechnology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Systems biology integration of 'omics data (transcriptomics, proteomics, genomics) with computational modeling is needed to fully understand virus-host interactions and identify novel antiviral targets

  lung cd4 rhesus kshv microarray quantitative genomic

• The application of genomics to emerging zoonotic viral diseases.

  PMID 19855817 · PMC2734983 · PLoS pathogens · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  High-throughput sequencing, mRNA expression profiling, and SNP microarray analysis enable rapid identification and genomic characterization of emerging zoonotic pathogens and host responses to them.

  siv-infected plasmacytoid migratory influenza transcriptional tlr fecal

• A four-gene signature from blood to exclude bacterial etiology of lower respiratory tract infection in adults.

  PMID 41285807 · PMC12644739 · Nature communications · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 94

  A 4-gene whole-blood signature (ITGB4, ITGA7, IFI27, FAM20A) discriminates any bacterial from nonbacterial ARI with cross-validated AUC = 0.90

  hospitalized ari febrile infection bulk rna-seq microarray

• An OMICs-based meta-analysis to support infection state stratification.

  PMID 33560295 · PMC8388022 · Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2021 · 7 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 44

  Multi-class machine learning models built from cross-platform microarray meta-analysis can distinguish bacterial, viral and no-infection states with high accuracy (best model: 93% bacterial, 89% viral correct).

  blood merged affymetrix-optimized gene feature out-of-sample

• Cell type differences in human cytomegalovirus transcription and epigenetic regulation with insights into major immediate-early enhancer-promoter control.

  PMID 40758707 · PMC12333995 · PLoS pathogens · 2025 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 90

  Six viral promoters (UL5, UL72, EP3, UL57-AS, US16-AS, US30-S) are ≥50-fold more active in D-NT2 than in HFF at 96 h post-infection and are classified as viral long promoters.

  d-nt2 hcmv-infected hcmv pro-seq dff-chip promoter

• A physical and regulatory map of host-influenza interactions reveals pathways in H1N1 infection.

  PMID 20064372 · PMC2892837 · Cell · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A systematic yeast two-hybrid screen identified physical interactions between the 10 major PR8 influenza viral proteins and human proteins, implicating 87 human 'H1' proteins.

  orfeome udorn bronchial hbecs yeast genome-wide sirna

• Systems integration of biodefense omics data for analysis of pathogen-host interactions and identification of potential targets.

  PMID 19779614 · PMC2745575 · PloS one · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A protein-centric data integration approach (Master Protein Directory) enables integration and mining of heterogeneous pathogen-host omics data across multiple research centers

  macrophage hela vaccinia bacillus gene protein-protein comparative

• The VIZIER project: preparedness against pathogenic RNA viruses.

  PMID 18083241 · PMC7114271 · Antiviral research · 2008 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Almost all newly emerging human pathogenic viruses are RNA viruses, largely because their error-prone RNA-dependent RNA polymerases and zoonotic reservoirs allow rapid adaptation to new hosts.

  viruses virus coli soluble large-scale bioinformatic recombinant

• Loss of CD4(+) T cell-intrinsic arginase 1 accelerates Th1 response kinetics and reduces lung pathology during influenza infection.

  PMID 37572656 · PMC10576612 · Immunity · 2023 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 68

  Arg1 expression is induced in lung CD4+ T cells during in vivo influenza infection, ranking among the most highly induced genes.

  flow-sorted cd3 lung cd4+ bulk flow western

• Improvements to cardiovascular gene ontology.

  PMID 19046747 · PMC2706316 · Atherosclerosis · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Gene Ontology (GO) provides a controlled vocabulary that links current functional knowledge of genes to high-throughput genomic and proteomic datasets, aiding data interpretation.

  coronary phospholamban mammalian lines gene expression large-scale

• Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Engineered Human Tissues Using Clinical-Grade Soluble Human ACE2.

  PMID 32333836 · PMC7181998 · Cell · 2020 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 87

  Clinical-grade hrsACE2 significantly inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection of Vero-E6 cells in a dose-dependent manner

  nasopharyngeal vero-e6 ipsc-derived embryonic viral qrt-pcr organoid