Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Timing constraints of in vivo gag mutations during primary HIV-1 subtype C infection.

  PMID 19890401 · PMC2768328 · PloS one · 2009 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  Reverse mutations to the wild type (HIV-1C consensus) in Gag appear significantly earlier than escape mutations from the wild type during primary infection

  hiv-1 same sequenced gag single-genome mhc hypermutation

• Identification and recovery of minor HIV-1 variants using the heteroduplex tracking assay and biotinylated probes.

  PMID 18948297 · PMC2602764 · Nucleic acids research · 2008 · 6 claims · 8 setups

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  Incorporating a biotin tag into the HTA probe enables purification of labeled heteroduplexes and direct sequencing of the separated query strand, allowing recovery of minor variant sequences

  hiv-1 biotin-hta-purified original recovered heteroduplex rt-pcr sanger

• An enhanced single base extension technique for the analysis of complex viral populations.

  PMID 19834618 · PMC2759544 · PloS one · 2009 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  The MDAP single base extension microarray platform measures nucleotide frequency at each genomic position in a complex population without requiring prior knowledge of candidate SNPs

  transcribed poliovirus array-bound array single oligonucleotide sbe

• Highly diversified multiply drug-resistant HIV-1 quasispecies in PBMCs: a case report.

  PMID 18513421 · PMC2426714 · Retrovirology · 2008 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  HIV-1 quasispecies in PBMCs are more genetically heterogeneous than in plasma

  plasma proviral cloned pbmc hiv-1 nested clonal

• Dynamics of lung-infiltrating virus-specific T cells associated with age-dependent SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia severity.

  PMID 41533733 · PMC12829949 · PLoS pathogens · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Aged Nr4a3-Tocky mice develop more severe pneumonia and delayed body weight recovery after SARS-CoV-2 infection than adult mice

  nr4a3-tocky bronchoalveolar lung left viral histopathology immunohistochemistry

• PD-1 and TIGIT coexpression identifies a circulating CD8 T cell subset predictive of response to anti-PD-1 therapy.

  PMID 33188038 · PMC7668369 · Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2020 · 7 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 75

  The frequency of circulating PD-1+TIGIT+ (DPOS) CD8+ T cells after 1 month of anti-PD-1 therapy is associated with clinical response and overall survival

  pbmcs sorted expanded cancer multiparameter receptor targeted

• A giant virus forms a specialized subcellular environment within its amoeba host for efficient translation.

  PMID 41513996 · PMC12872441 · Nature microbiology · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  The global cellular tRNA pool is not substantially altered during APMV infection, despite the virus encoding its own tRNA genes.

  acanthamoeba apmv rna-seq ribo-seq mim-trna-seq

• Clinical and genotypic findings in HIV-infected patients with the K65R mutation failing first-line antiretroviral therapy in Nigeria.

  PMID 19644383 · PMC2815152 · Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2009 · 8 claims · 3 setups

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  K65R mutation is present in a substantial proportion (10.9%) of Nigerian patients failing first-line ART, including many with no prior tenofovir exposure

  plasma k65r-positive hiv-1 comparative clinical

• DNA bar coding and pyrosequencing to identify rare HIV drug resistance mutations.

  PMID 17576693 · PMC1934997 · Nucleic acids research · 2007 · 6 claims · 7 setups

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  DNA bar coding combined with pyrosequencing allows parallel, deep characterization of drug resistance mutations across many HIV populations in a single experiment

  hiv pooled plasma pyrosequencing conventional rt-pcr

• Massively parallel pyrosequencing in HIV research.

  PMID 18614863 · PMC4221253 · AIDS (London, England) · 2008 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Massively parallel pyrosequencing platforms (454/Roche, Solexa/Illumina) enable very high-throughput DNA sequencing, up to ~1 billion bases per run

  mammoth hiv hiv-infected honey pyrosequencing pcr 16s

• Progressive transformation of the HIV-1 reservoir cell profile over two decades of antiviral therapy.

  PMID 36596305 · PMC9839361 · Cell host & microbe · 2023 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 80

  After ~2 decades of ART, intact HIV-1 proviruses are predominantly integrated in heterochromatin, especially centromeric/peri-centromeric satellite and micro-satellite DNA

  pbmc single cd4 pbmc-derived flip-seq mip-seq prip-seq

• Characterization of the 3a protein of SARS-associated coronavirus in infected vero E6 cells and SARS patients.

  PMID 15312778 · PMC7127270 · Journal of molecular biology · 2004 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  ORF3a of SARS-CoV encodes an actual 31 kDa, 274-residue protein detected in infected cells and virions

  vero crude sera sars-cov 2d-lc-ms sds-page western

• Target cell APOBEC3C can induce limited G-to-A mutation in HIV-1.

  PMID 17967058 · PMC2042017 · PLoS pathogens · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  APOBEC3C is necessary and sufficient to induce G-to-A mutation in some HIV-1 strains despite Vif expression

  magi pbmc 293t supt1 sensitive rt-pcr western

• Systems biology approaches for the study of multiple sclerosis.

  PMID 18505469 · PMC3865652 · Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2008 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  The MHC locus on chromosome 6p21 is the strongest genetic region linked to MS susceptibility.

  patients lesion osteopontin monocyte-depleted genetic large-scale gene

• Genetic characterization of 2006-2008 isolates of Chikungunya virus from Kerala, South India, by whole genome sequence analysis.

  PMID 19851853 · PMC7088544 · Virus genes · 2010 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  37 novel mutations were identified across the six sequenced CHIKV genomes, predominantly in 2007 and 2008 isolates

  serum vero chikv additional rt-pcr virus whole-genome

• Integrated reiterative pipeline for rapid epitope-based pan-alphavirus vaccines.

  PMID 41811958 · PMC12978219 · Science advances · 2026 · 6 claims · 7 setups

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  An integrated pipeline combining ML-based epitope prediction (netMHCpan, EpiDope, BepiPred), TCRpMHC structural modeling/docking, and JessEV vaccine design can prioritize viral peptides by immunogenicity, allele coverage, solubility, and stability.

  preexposed alphaviral peptide-hla modeled peptide epitope structural

• Loss of CD4(+) T cell-intrinsic arginase 1 accelerates Th1 response kinetics and reduces lung pathology during influenza infection.

  PMID 37572656 · PMC10576612 · Immunity · 2023 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 68

  Arg1 is highly and specifically induced in lung CD4+ T cells during in vivo influenza infection

  flow-sort-purified lung cd4+ congenically rna-seq flow expression

• Base editing in human cells with monomeric DddA-TALE fusion deaminases.

  PMID 35821233 · PMC9276701 · Nature communications · 2022 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 95

  mDdCBEs built from non-toxic full-length DddA_tox variants enable mitochondrial DNA base editing with efficiencies of up to 50% upon transient expression in human cells

  hek293t nih3t3 targeted clonal aav2

• Development of a potent monoclonal antibody for treatment of human metapneumovirus infections.

  PMID 41680141 · PMC13013820 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  4F11 is a highly potent neutralizing mAb against HMPV with in vitro and in vivo efficacy

  splenocytes vero recombinant hmpv fluorescent plaque biolayer

• The transcription factor EHF promotes the maturation and immunosuppression of conventional dendritic cells.

  PMID 41730908 · PMC13039115 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  EHF orchestrates an immunosuppressive maturation program in cDC1s and cDC2s downstream of TLR7/8/9 sensing of self-nucleic acids

  ehf facs-sorted dss-induced lethal cd4+