Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• A physical and regulatory map of host-influenza interactions reveals pathways in H1N1 infection.

  PMID 20064372 · PMC2892837 · Cell · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A systematic yeast two-hybrid screen identified physical interactions between the 10 major PR8 influenza viral proteins and human proteins, implicating 87 human 'H1' proteins.

  orfeome udorn bronchial hbecs yeast genome-wide sirna

• Determinants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 escape from the primary CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte response.

  PMID 15545352 · PMC2211924 · The Journal of experimental medicine · 2004 · 7 claims · 4 setups

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  CD8+ CTL responses contribute to containment of viral replication in acute/early HIV-1 infection, and HIV-1 rapidly selects escape variants within epitope-containing regions beginning within weeks of infection.

  pbmcs autologous vaccinia plasma ifn-γ 51cr recombinant

• In vivo antiviral host transcriptional response to SARS-CoV-2 by viral load, sex, and age.

  PMID 32898168 · PMC7478592 · PLoS biology · 2020 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 89

  SARS-CoV-2 infection induces a strong interferon-mediated antiviral response in the nasopharynx, up-regulating antiviral factors (OAS1-3, IFIT1-3, MX2, RSAD2, HERC5) and Th1 chemokines CXCL9/10/11, while down-regulating ribosomal protein transcripts.

  nasopharyngeal airway patient-matched swab shotgun bulk rt-pcr

• Betacoronavirus-specific alternate splicing.

  PMID 35074468 · PMC8782732 · Genomics · 2022 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 100

  Genes showing differential alternative splicing in SARS-CoV-2 have a similar functional profile to those in SARS-CoV and MERS, affecting a diverse set of genes and biological functions related to virus biology.

  mrc5 calu-3 nasopharyngeal sars-cov-2-infected bulk clinical term

• RNA-sequence analysis of primary alveolar macrophages after in vitro infection with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus strains of differing virulence.

  PMID 24643046 · PMC3958415 · PloS one · 2014 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 41

  Infection of PAMs with either LV or Lena affects signaling pathways directly linked to the innate immune response, including IRF activation, RIG1-like receptors, TLRs and PKR pathways.

  pulmonary prrsv-infected lena-infected 3-week-old rna-seq immunoperoxidase quantitative

• Improvements to cardiovascular gene ontology.

  PMID 19046747 · PMC2706316 · Atherosclerosis · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Gene Ontology (GO) provides a controlled vocabulary that links current functional knowledge of genes to high-throughput genomic and proteomic datasets, aiding data interpretation.

  coronary phospholamban mammalian lines gene expression large-scale

• An OMICs-based meta-analysis to support infection state stratification.

  PMID 33560295 · PMC8388022 · Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2021 · 7 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 44

  Multi-class Random Forest models built from meta-analyzed blood gene expression data can predict infection state (bacterial/viral/none) with high accuracy, correctly classifying 93% of bacterial and 89% of viral samples in the best model.

  blood merged affymetrix-trained microarray random gene

• A four-gene signature from blood to exclude bacterial etiology of lower respiratory tract infection in adults.

  PMID 41285807 · PMC12644739 · Nature communications · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 94

  A 4-gene signature (ITGB4, ITGA7, IFI27, FAM20A) derived from whole blood RNA-seq discriminates any bacterial from nonbacterial ARI with cross-validated AUC = 0.90

  hospitalized adults pediatric blood bulk rna-seq microarray

• Distinct sympathetic projections to brown fat regulate thermogenesis and glucose tolerance.

  PMID 41559445 · PMC12945688 · Nature metabolism · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 85

  Distinct sympathetic neuron subpopulations in the stellate ganglion (SG) innervating iBAT parenchyma versus its vasculature mediate separable functions of the depot.

  th-cre awake ibat plasma retrograde chemogenetic indirect

• Molecular epidemiology of measles viruses in the United States, 1997-2001.

  PMID 12194764 · PMC2732556 · Emerging infectious diseases · 2002 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  The diversity of measles virus genotypes observed in the US from 1997–2001 reflects multiple imported sources of virus, indicating no strain of measles is endemic in the United States.

  b95a clinical pcr measles viral extraction rt-pcr

• Dynamic Gene Attention Focus (DyGAF): Enhancing Biomarker Identification Through Dual-Model Attention Networks.

  PMID 40160891 · PMC11951896 · Bioinformatics and biology insights · 2025 · 6 claims · 5 setups

  Has reproduction · 44

  DyGAF, a dual-model attention neural network (independent Model A + dependent Model B), identifies and ranks genes by significance for COVID-19 biomarker discovery more effectively than differential expression analysis (DEA) and random forest (RF) feature selection

  nasopharyngeal same dygaf-ranked bulk differential random

• Single-cell transcriptional dynamics of flavivirus infection.

  PMID 29451494 · PMC5826272 · eLife · 2018 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 90

  viscRNA-Seq, a modified Smart-seq2 protocol with an added virus-specific capture oligo, enables simultaneous quantification of host mRNA and intracellular viral RNA from the same single cell.

  huh7 viscrna-seq qpcr gene

• Codon usage comparison of novel genes in clinical isolates of Haemophilus influenzae.

  PMID 15983137 · PMC1160521 · Nucleic acids research · 2005 · 8 claims · 4 setups

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  A codon usage similarity statistic (ε, based on squared/absolute differences of codon frequencies with an optimized amino acid usage factor) was developed to compare ORFs against a set of 80 reference genomes.

  influenzae novel reference codon phylogenetic comparative

• Systems biology and the host response to viral infection.

  PMID 18066032 · PMC7097743 · Nature biotechnology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Systems biology integration of 'omics data (transcriptomics, proteomics, genomics) with computational modeling is needed to fully understand virus-host interactions and identify novel antiviral targets

  lung cd4 rhesus kshv microarray quantitative genomic

• Gene expression profiles of HIV-1-infected glia and brain: toward better understanding of the role of astrocytes in HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders.

  PMID 19697136 · PMC3107560 · Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2010 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Astrocyte gene expression dysregulation resulting from HIV-1 exposure may contribute to HIV-1 neuropathogenesis

  fetal astrocytes brain macaque rapid microarray correlational

• Extending Asia Pacific bioinformatics into new realms in the "-omics" era.

  PMID 19958472 · PMC2788361 · BMC genomics · 2009 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  88 full paper submissions were peer-reviewed for InCoB2009, with 49 shortlisted for oral presentation and 34 accepted into this BMC Genomics supplement, reflecting an overall acceptance rate of 50% across venues.

  nhe1 cancer mammalian bovine computational microarray quantile

• From Pasteur to genomics: progress and challenges in infectious diseases.

  PMID 15516917 · PMC7096024 · Nature medicine · 2004 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Genomic sequencing has revealed the blueprint of most pathogens, enabling new diagnostics, therapeutics and vaccines including for previously uncultivable agents.

  bacterial neisseria sars hiv-infected whole-genome reverse nucleic

• Viruses take center stage in cellular evolution.

  PMID 16787527 · PMC1779534 · Genome biology · 2006 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  A large poxvirus-like dsDNA virus may have become the eukaryotic nucleus after being taken in by an ancestral cell (viral eukaryogenesis)

  acanthamoeba coccolithovirus nucleocytoplasmic dsdna whole-genome phylogenetic comparative

• Gene signature discovery and systematic validation across diverse clinical cohorts for TB prognosis and response to treatment.

  PMID 37471455 · PMC10393163 · PLoS computational biology · 2023 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 100

  A network-based meta-analysis of 27 discovery cohorts identified a common 45-gene signature specific to active TB disease across studies.

  blood aggregated 45-gene independent bulk network-based gene

• The application of genomics to emerging zoonotic viral diseases.

  PMID 19855817 · PMC2734983 · PLoS pathogens · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  High-throughput sequencing, mRNA expression profiling, and SNP microarray analysis enable rapid identification and genomic characterization of emerging zoonotic pathogens and host responses to them.

  siv-infected plasmacytoid migratory influenza transcriptional tlr fecal