Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Profiling Selective Packaging of Host RNA and Viral RNA Modification in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Preparations.

  PMID 35186917 · PMC8851031 · Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022 · 8 claims · 3 setups

  Has reproduction · 56

  SARS-CoV-2 viral preparations show selective enrichment of specific host tRNAs, tRNA fragments, and SRP RNA compared to uninfected VeroE6 cells

  veroe6 cell-free small large trna

• An OMICs-based meta-analysis to support infection state stratification.

  PMID 33560295 · PMC8388022 · Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2021 · 7 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 44

  Multi-class Random Forest models built from meta-analyzed blood gene expression data can predict infection state (bacterial/viral/none) with high accuracy, correctly classifying 93% of bacterial and 89% of viral samples in the best model.

  blood merged affymetrix-trained microarray random gene

• Timing constraints of in vivo gag mutations during primary HIV-1 subtype C infection.

  PMID 19890401 · PMC2768328 · PloS one · 2009 · 7 claims · 7 setups

  Full-text index only

  Reverse mutations to the wild type (HIV-1C consensus) in Gag appear significantly earlier than escape mutations from the wild type during primary infection

  hiv-1 same sequenced gag single-genome mhc hypermutation

• Transcriptome and machine learning analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on mitochondria and multiorgan damage.

  PMID 38295140 · PMC10830027 · PloS one · 2024 · 6 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 71

  Potential cardiac, hepatic, and renal impairments in COVID-19 are associated with ACE2, inflammatory cytokine storms, and mitochondrial pathways.

  nasopharyngeal heart leukocytes blood bulk pathway machine

• Utilizing the codon adaptation index to evaluate the susceptibility to HIV-1 and SARS-CoV-2 related coronaviruses in possible target cells in humans.

  PMID 36760235 · PMC9905242 · Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 71

  CAI is positively correlated with translational efficiency, validating its use as a proxy for translational efficiency at the elongation level.

  unstimulated cd4+ kidney liver bulk single-cell

• Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Engineered Human Tissues Using Clinical-Grade Soluble Human ACE2.

  PMID 32333836 · PMC7181998 · Cell · 2020 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 87

  Clinical-grade hrsACE2 significantly inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection of Vero-E6 cells in a dose-dependent manner

  nasopharyngeal vero-e6 ipsc-derived embryonic viral qrt-pcr organoid

• Cell type differences in human cytomegalovirus transcription and epigenetic regulation with insights into major immediate-early enhancer-promoter control.

  PMID 40758707 · PMC12333995 · PLoS pathogens · 2025 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 90

  Six viral promoters (UL5, UL72, EP3, UL57-AS, US16-AS, US30-S) are ≥50-fold more active in D-NT2 than in HFF at 96 h post-infection and are classified as viral long promoters.

  d-nt2 hcmv-infected hcmv pro-seq dff-chip promoter

• Host-pathogen studies in the post-genomic era.

  PMID 11178231 · PMC138846 · Genome biology · 2000 · 7 claims · 7 setups

  Full-text index only

  DNA arrays have been used to study host and/or pathogen gene expression for four viruses (HCMV, HHV8, HIV-1, HPV31) and two bacteria (Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella)

  foreskin b-cell t-cell normal pathogen host

• The regulation of endocytosis by kinases: cell biology meets genomics.

  PMID 16420682 · PMC1414100 · Genome biology · 2005 · 8 claims · 4 setups

  Full-text index only

  A genome-wide kinase RNAi screen reveals extensive and complex regulation of endocytosis by the human kinome.

  hela rnai fluorescent fluorescence

• The evolutionary dynamics of a rapidly mutating virus within and between hosts: the case of hepatitis C virus.

  PMID 19911046 · PMC2768904 · PLoS computational biology · 2009 · 8 claims · 3 setups

  Full-text index only

  The replication rate of the strain that initiates an infection has a strong effect on the fitness of the infection at the between-host level, even though the virus evolves rapidly within the host.

  computational same simulation stochastic parameter-sweep multivariate

• Single-cell transcriptional dynamics of flavivirus infection.

  PMID 29451494 · PMC5826272 · eLife · 2018 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 90

  viscRNA-Seq, a modified Smart-seq2 protocol with an added virus-specific capture oligo, enables simultaneous quantification of host mRNA and intracellular viral RNA from the same single cell.

  huh7 viscrna-seq qpcr gene

• In vivo antiviral host transcriptional response to SARS-CoV-2 by viral load, sex, and age.

  PMID 32898168 · PMC7478592 · PLoS biology · 2020 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 89

  SARS-CoV-2 infection induces a strong interferon-driven antiviral response in the nasopharynx, with up-regulation of viral sensors, T cell/NK chemokines, and antiviral effectors

  nasopharyngeal airway patient-matched swab shotgun gsea biological

• A four-gene signature from blood to exclude bacterial etiology of lower respiratory tract infection in adults.

  PMID 41285807 · PMC12644739 · Nature communications · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 94

  A 4-gene signature (ITGB4, ITGA7, IFI27, FAM20A) derived from whole blood RNA-seq discriminates any bacterial from nonbacterial ARI with cross-validated AUC = 0.90

  hospitalized adults pediatric blood bulk rna-seq microarray

• RNA-sequence analysis of primary alveolar macrophages after in vitro infection with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus strains of differing virulence.

  PMID 24643046 · PMC3958415 · PloS one · 2014 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 41

  Infection of PAMs with either LV or Lena affects signaling pathways directly linked to the innate immune response, including IRF activation, RIG1-like receptors, TLRs and PKR pathways.

  pulmonary prrsv-infected lena-infected 3-week-old rna-seq immunoperoxidase quantitative

• Discovery and functional interrogation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA-host protein interactions.

  PMID 33743211 · PMC7951565 · Cell · 2021 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 84

  ChIRP-MS of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in infected Huh7.5 and Vero E6 cells identifies a comprehensive set of 309 host proteins that bind the viral RNA during active infection

  huh7.5 vero schmidt lung chirp-ms chirp-rna-seq sds-page

• Systems biology and the host response to viral infection.

  PMID 18066032 · PMC7097743 · Nature biotechnology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  Systems biology integration of 'omics data (transcriptomics, proteomics, genomics) with computational modeling is needed to fully understand virus-host interactions and identify novel antiviral targets

  lung cd4 rhesus kshv microarray quantitative genomic

• PDGFRA defines the mesenchymal stem cell Kaposi's sarcoma progenitors by enabling KSHV oncogenesis in an angiogenic environment.

  PMID 31881074 · PMC6980685 · PLoS pathogens · 2019 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 85

  Pα(+)S (PDGFRA-positive/SCA-1-positive) bone marrow-derived MSCs are KS spindle-cell progenitors

  bone k-pα nude flow viral immunofluorescence

• Determinants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 escape from the primary CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte response.

  PMID 15545352 · PMC2211924 · The Journal of experimental medicine · 2004 · 7 claims · 4 setups

  Full-text index only

  CD8+ CTL responses contribute to containment of viral replication in acute/early HIV-1 infection, and HIV-1 rapidly selects escape variants within epitope-containing regions beginning within weeks of infection.

  pbmcs autologous vaccinia plasma ifn-γ 51cr recombinant

• Emergence of recombinant forms of HIV: dynamics and scaling.

  PMID 17967052 · PMC2041978 · PLoS computational biology · 2007 · 7 claims · 5 setups

  Full-text index only

  A detailed mathematical model incorporating multiple cell infections and recombination quantitatively captures experimental observations of recombinant HIV emergence dynamics in vitro

  cd4+ scid-hu splenocytes computational single-round replication-competent proviral

• A physical and regulatory map of host-influenza interactions reveals pathways in H1N1 infection.

  PMID 20064372 · PMC2892837 · Cell · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  A systematic yeast two-hybrid screen identified physical interactions between the 10 major PR8 influenza viral proteins and human proteins, implicating 87 human 'H1' proteins.

  orfeome udorn bronchial hbecs yeast genome-wide sirna