Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• The specificity and polymorphism of the MHC class I prevents the global adaptation of HIV-1 to the monomorphic proteasome and TAP.

  PMID 18949050 · PMC2569417 · PloS one · 2008 · 6 claims · 5 setups

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  Within individual hosts, proteasome and TAP escape mutations in HIV-1 occur frequently

  hiv-1 hla-genotyped predicted bioinformatic longitudinal ancestral

• Characterization of the 3a protein of SARS-associated coronavirus in infected vero E6 cells and SARS patients.

  PMID 15312778 · PMC7127270 · Journal of molecular biology · 2004 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  ORF3a of SARS-CoV encodes an actual 31 kDa, 274-residue protein detected in infected cells and virions

  vero crude sera sars-cov 2d-lc-ms sds-page western

• Determinants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 escape from the primary CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte response.

  PMID 15545352 · PMC2211924 · The Journal of experimental medicine · 2004 · 7 claims · 4 setups

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  CD8+ CTL responses contribute to containment of viral replication in acute/early HIV-1 infection, and HIV-1 rapidly selects escape variants within epitope-containing regions beginning within weeks of infection.

  pbmcs autologous vaccinia plasma ifn-γ 51cr recombinant

• The application of genomics to emerging zoonotic viral diseases.

  PMID 19855817 · PMC2734983 · PLoS pathogens · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  High-throughput sequencing, mRNA expression profiling, and SNP microarray analysis enable rapid identification and genomic characterization of emerging zoonotic pathogens and host responses to them.

  siv-infected plasmacytoid migratory influenza transcriptional tlr fecal

• A four-gene signature from blood to exclude bacterial etiology of lower respiratory tract infection in adults.

  PMID 41285807 · PMC12644739 · Nature communications · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 94

  A 4-gene signature (ITGB4, ITGA7, IFI27, FAM20A) derived from whole blood RNA-seq discriminates any bacterial from nonbacterial ARI with cross-validated AUC = 0.90

  hospitalized adults pediatric blood bulk rna-seq microarray

• An OMICs-based meta-analysis to support infection state stratification.

  PMID 33560295 · PMC8388022 · Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2021 · 7 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 44

  Multi-class Random Forest models built from meta-analyzed blood gene expression data can predict infection state (bacterial/viral/none) with high accuracy, correctly classifying 93% of bacterial and 89% of viral samples in the best model.

  blood merged affymetrix-trained microarray random gene

• Whole-Genome Sequence of Cervid atadenovirus A from the Initial Cases of an Adenovirus Hemorrhagic Disease Epizootic of Black-Tailed Deer in Canada.

  PMID 36129291 · PMC9584332 · Microbiology resource announcements · 2022 · 7 claims · 4 setups

  Has reproduction · 81

  A complete 30,616-nucleotide genome of Cervid atadenovirus A was determined from lung tissue of black-tailed deer that died of AHD in British Columbia in 2020

  lung sequencing assembled deer high-throughput metagenomic reference

• Thirty years into the genomics era: tumor viruses led the way.

  PMID 17940630 · PMC1994808 · The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2006 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Restriction endonuclease-based analysis and sequencing of small tumor virus genomes (SV40, phiX174) established the technical framework later used to sequence bacterial and human genomes

  sv40 bacteriophage epstein-barr aids-associated restriction recombinant sequencing

• Metavisitor, a Suite of Galaxy Tools for Simple and Rapid Detection and Discovery of Viruses in Deep Sequence Data.

  PMID 28045932 · PMC5207757 · PloS one · 2017 · 7 claims · 5 setups

  Has reproduction · 78

  Metavisitor is an open-source suite of modular Galaxy tools and preset workflows for detecting and assembling viral genomes from deep sequencing data.

  drosophila viral sequence use small novo read

• Timing constraints of in vivo gag mutations during primary HIV-1 subtype C infection.

  PMID 19890401 · PMC2768328 · PloS one · 2009 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  Reverse mutations to the wild type (HIV-1C consensus) in Gag appear significantly earlier than escape mutations from the wild type during primary infection

  hiv-1 same sequenced gag single-genome mhc hypermutation

• Dynamics of gut bacteriophage in diversity outbred mice studied over lifespan and during extreme caloric restriction.

  PMID 41772715 · PMC12983593 · Microbiome · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Quiescent prophages dominate gut viral metagenomes, consistent with 'piggyback-the-winner' dynamics

  fecal metagenomic custom subset shotgun viral kraken2-based

• In vivo antiviral host transcriptional response to SARS-CoV-2 by viral load, sex, and age.

  PMID 32898168 · PMC7478592 · PLoS biology · 2020 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 89

  SARS-CoV-2 infection induces a strong interferon-driven antiviral response in the nasopharynx, with up-regulation of viral sensors, T cell/NK chemokines, and antiviral effectors

  nasopharyngeal airway patient-matched swab shotgun gsea biological

• HIV-1 sequence evolution in vivo after superinfection with three viral strains.

  PMID 17716368 · PMC2020475 · Retrovirology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  gag and env-V3 nucleotide evolution follows a similar pattern in all three strains: low substitution rate in the first 2-3 years of infection, then an increase driven mainly by synonymous substitutions

  blood seminal pbmcs biological strain-specific bulk in-house

• Adaptation to different human populations by HIV-1 revealed by codon-based analyses.

  PMID 16789820 · PMC1480537 · PLoS computational biology · 2006 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Developed two fixed effects maximum likelihood methods: one to detect selection that persists in a population (internal vs. terminal branches) and one to detect differential selection on codons between two populations.

  hiv-1 four simulated population-based maximum bayesian

• Synonymous substitution rates predict HIV disease progression as a result of underlying replication dynamics.

  PMID 17305421 · PMC1797821 · PLoS computational biology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  The synonymous substitution rate (dS) of HIV env is strongly correlated with disease progression parameters (progression time, CD4+ decline rate, viral load increase rate), unlike the nonsynonymous rate (dN).

  longitudinal backbone env intra-patient relaxed-clock correlation site-to-site

• Emergence of recombinant forms of HIV: dynamics and scaling.

  PMID 17967052 · PMC2041978 · PLoS computational biology · 2007 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  A detailed mathematical model incorporating multiple cell infections and recombination quantitatively captures experimental observations of recombinant HIV emergence dynamics in vitro

  cd4+ scid-hu splenocytes computational single-round replication-competent proviral

• The role of the humoral immune response in the molecular evolution of the envelope C2, V3 and C3 regions in chronically HIV-2 infected patients.

  PMID 18778482 · PMC2563025 · Retrovirology · 2008 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  Intra-host nucleotide diversity of the HIV-2 C2V3C3 region increases over the course of chronic infection in most patients

  pbmcs clonal env deduced nested maximum-likelihood positive

• Massively parallel pyrosequencing in HIV research.

  PMID 18614863 · PMC4221253 · AIDS (London, England) · 2008 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Massively parallel pyrosequencing platforms (454/Roche, Solexa/Illumina) enable very high-throughput DNA sequencing, up to ~1 billion bases per run

  mammoth hiv hiv-infected honey pyrosequencing pcr 16s

• Genomics and biology come together to fight HIV.

  PMID 18366259 · PMC2270331 · PLoS biology · 2008 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Genome-wide association studies have identified ~100 genetic polymorphisms robustly (genome-wide significant) linked to common human traits/diseases, but the biological mechanisms behind most remain unknown.

  ceph hiv-positive elledge heritability linkage modified

• Antimicrobial resistance dissemination via horizontal gene transfer is constrained in stratified waters.

  PMID 41813906 · PMC13022341 · Communications biology · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  No evidence for recent HGT-mediated dissemination of ARGs across depth layers was detected, despite genetic compatibility among co-occurring bacteria.

  stratified freshwater predicted arg-carrying depth-resolved horizontal arg