Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Determinants of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 escape from the primary CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte response.

  PMID 15545352 · PMC2211924 · The Journal of experimental medicine · 2004 · 7 claims · 4 setups

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  CD8+ CTL responses contribute to containment of viral replication in acute/early HIV-1 infection, and HIV-1 rapidly selects escape variants within epitope-containing regions beginning within weeks of infection.

  pbmcs autologous vaccinia plasma ifn-γ 51cr recombinant

• Viral and host determinants of RNA virus vector replication and expression.

  PMID 15734041 · PMC7115378 · Vaccine · 2005 · 7 claims · 4 setups

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  BMV RNA replication occurs in a virus-induced, membrane-bounded compartment rather than in the open cytoplasm.

  bmv saccharomyces wild-type immunogold genome-wide northern

• Metagenomic analysis of respiratory tract DNA viral communities in cystic fibrosis and non-cystic fibrosis individuals.

  PMID 19816605 · PMC2756586 · PloS one · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  CF phage communities are highly similar to each other, whereas Non-CF individuals have more distinct, variable phage communities reflecting transient environmental sampling

  sputum phage metagenomes inferred metagenomic functional diversity

• Dynamics of lung-infiltrating virus-specific T cells associated with age-dependent SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia severity.

  PMID 41533733 · PMC12829949 · PLoS pathogens · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Aged Nr4a3-Tocky mice develop more severe pneumonia and delayed body weight recovery after SARS-CoV-2 infection than adult mice

  nr4a3-tocky bronchoalveolar lung left viral histopathology immunohistochemistry

• Genetic distance and heterogenecity between quasispecies is a critical predictor to IFN response in Egyptian patients with HCV genotype-4.

  PMID 17300723 · PMC1805740 · Virology journal · 2007 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  Genetic distance and heterogeneity between HCV quasispecies is a critical predictor of IFN response in Egyptian genotype-4 patients

  serum pcr cloned 5'utr rt-pcr molecular sequencing

• Highly diversified multiply drug-resistant HIV-1 quasispecies in PBMCs: a case report.

  PMID 18513421 · PMC2426714 · Retrovirology · 2008 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  HIV-1 quasispecies in PBMCs are more genetically heterogeneous than in plasma

  plasma proviral cloned pbmc hiv-1 nested clonal

• HIV-1 evolution following transmission to an HLA-B*5801-positive patient.

  PMID 19909081 · PMC2779566 · The Journal of infectious diseases · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Multiple escape mutations developed rapidly in HLA-B*5801-restricted epitopes in Gag, Nef, and Pol following transmission

  plasma transmitter subject genomic full-length population ifn-γ

• Dynamics of gut bacteriophage in diversity outbred mice studied over lifespan and during extreme caloric restriction.

  PMID 41772715 · PMC12983593 · Microbiome · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Quiescent prophages dominate gut viral metagenomes, consistent with 'piggyback-the-winner' dynamics

  fecal metagenomic custom subset shotgun viral kraken2-based

• nf-core/viralmetagenome: A novel pipeline for untargeted viral genome reconstruction.

  PMID 42057295 · PMC13141149 · Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2026 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  nf-core/viralmetagenome is a Nextflow pipeline that automates untargeted reconstruction and variant analysis of eukaryotic DNA and RNA viruses from short-read metagenomic or hybridisation-capture data.

  real simulated seven pipeline metagenomic simulated clinical

• Antigenic diversity, transmission mechanisms, and the evolution of pathogens.

  PMID 19847288 · PMC2759524 · PLoS computational biology · 2009 · 8 claims · 3 setups

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  Three distinct infection types (A, B, C) emerge as maxima in the pathogen fitness landscape, each with characteristic within-host dynamics, contact network structure, and transmission mode

  generic simulated hiv-1 stochastic dynamic regression

• Timing constraints of in vivo gag mutations during primary HIV-1 subtype C infection.

  PMID 19890401 · PMC2768328 · PloS one · 2009 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  Reverse mutations to the wild type (HIV-1C consensus) in Gag appear significantly earlier than escape mutations from the wild type during primary infection

  hiv-1 same sequenced gag single-genome mhc hypermutation

• HIV-1 sequence evolution in vivo after superinfection with three viral strains.

  PMID 17716368 · PMC2020475 · Retrovirology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  gag and env-V3 nucleotide evolution follows a similar pattern in all three strains: low substitution rate in the first 2-3 years of infection, then an increase driven mainly by synonymous substitutions

  blood seminal pbmcs biological strain-specific bulk in-house

• Emergence of recombinant forms of HIV: dynamics and scaling.

  PMID 17967052 · PMC2041978 · PLoS computational biology · 2007 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  A detailed mathematical model incorporating multiple cell infections and recombination quantitatively captures experimental observations of recombinant HIV emergence dynamics in vitro

  cd4+ scid-hu splenocytes computational single-round replication-competent proviral

• The specificity and polymorphism of the MHC class I prevents the global adaptation of HIV-1 to the monomorphic proteasome and TAP.

  PMID 18949050 · PMC2569417 · PloS one · 2008 · 6 claims · 5 setups

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  Within individual hosts, proteasome and TAP escape mutations in HIV-1 occur frequently

  hiv-1 hla-genotyped predicted bioinformatic longitudinal ancestral

• An enhanced single base extension technique for the analysis of complex viral populations.

  PMID 19834618 · PMC2759544 · PloS one · 2009 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  The MDAP single base extension microarray platform measures nucleotide frequency at each genomic position in a complex population without requiring prior knowledge of candidate SNPs

  transcribed poliovirus array-bound array single oligonucleotide sbe

• Evidence for limited genetic compartmentalization of HIV-1 between lung and blood.

  PMID 19759830 · PMC2736399 · PloS one · 2009 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  Statistical evidence of genetic compartmentalization between lung and blood HIV-1 env sequences was found in 10 of 18 subjects.

  paired lung tissue-pair pooled hiv-1 maximum statistical

• Rfam 15: RNA families database in 2025.

  PMID 39526405 · PMC11701678 · Nucleic acids research · 2025 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 68

  Rfamseq was expanded to 26,106 genomes, a 76% increase over Rfam 14.0, incorporating UniProt 2024_03 reference proteomes and additional viral genomes.

  rfamseq chains rfam hepatitis covariance structure-to-alignment covariation

• Gene signature discovery and systematic validation across diverse clinical cohorts for TB prognosis and response to treatment.

  PMID 37471455 · PMC10393163 · PLoS computational biology · 2023 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 100

  A network-based meta-analysis of 27 discovery cohorts identified a common 45-gene signature specific to active TB disease across studies.

  blood aggregated 45-gene independent bulk network-based gene

• Synonymous substitution rates predict HIV disease progression as a result of underlying replication dynamics.

  PMID 17305421 · PMC1797821 · PLoS computational biology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  The synonymous substitution rate (dS) of HIV env is strongly correlated with disease progression parameters (progression time, CD4+ decline rate, viral load increase rate), unlike the nonsynonymous rate (dN).

  longitudinal backbone env intra-patient relaxed-clock correlation site-to-site

• Correlation between pre-treatment quasispecies complexity and treatment outcome in chronic HCV genotype 3a.

  PMID 18613968 · PMC2483966 · Virology journal · 2008 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  Quasispecies complexity and diversity within HVR1 are lower in the SVR group than in the TF group

  serum hvr1 svr rt-pcr shannon hamming