Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Bioinformatic mapping of AlkB homology domains in viruses.

  PMID 15627404 · PMC544882 · BMC genomics · 2005 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  AlkB-like domains are found in at least 22 different single-stranded RNA positive-strand plant viruses, mainly within a subgroup of the Flexiviridae family.

  ncbi 146-sequence representative hel psi-blast pfam profile

• Net positive charge of HIV-1 CRF01_AE V3 sequence regulates viral sensitivity to humoral immunity.

  PMID 18787705 · PMC2527523 · PloS one · 2008 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  Reduction in V3's net positive charge makes V3 less variable due to limited positive selection

  hiv-1 recombinant plasma gp120 sequence single-round v3-peptide-based

• Direct evidence of extensive diversity of HIV-1 in Kinshasa by 1960.

  PMID 18833279 · PMC3682493 · Nature · 2008 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  Recovered and characterized HIV-1 sequences (DRC60) from a 1960 Bouin's-fixed paraffin-embedded lymph node biopsy from Léopoldville, Belgian Congo

  archival hiv-1-positive cdna concatenated rt-pcr quantitative pcr

• Genomic signatures of human versus avian influenza A viruses.

  PMID 17073083 · PMC3294750 · Emerging infectious diseases · 2006 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  52 validated 'species-associated' amino acid positions distinguish human from avian influenza A viruses

  throat clinical 401-genome avian rt-pcr immunofluorescent sequence

• Thirty years into the genomics era: tumor viruses led the way.

  PMID 17940630 · PMC1994808 · The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2006 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Restriction endonuclease-based analysis and sequencing of small tumor virus genomes (SV40, phiX174) established the technical framework later used to sequence bacterial and human genomes

  sv40 bacteriophage epstein-barr aids-associated restriction recombinant sequencing

• Application of proteomics methods for pathogen discovery.

  PMID 19751767 · PMC7119679 · Journal of virological methods · 2010 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Proteomic techniques can detect and characterize unknown infectious agents in cell culture without prior knowledge of the pathogen

  hlf sequences synthetic conventional 2d-dige gelc-ms

• Effects of HIV type-1 immune selection on susceptability to integrase inhibitor resistance.

  PMID 19918099 · PMC4155129 · Antiviral therapy · 2009 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Primary integrase inhibitor resistance mutations (T66I, E92Q, G140S, Y143C/H/R, Q148H/R/K, N155S/H) were absent in 342 drug-naive individuals, indicating these sites are highly constrained.

  plasma genomic viral aligned bulk sequence-based quantitative

• Genomic sequencing of the severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus.

  PMID 16916263 · PMC7121524 · Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2006 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  PCR-based amplification and direct sequencing of SARS-CoV genome fragments is feasible from uncultured clinical specimens (serum, nasopharyngeal aspirate, stool), avoiding culture-derived artifacts and biohazard risk.

  sars-cov extracted cdna pcr viral reverse real-time

• Metagenomic analysis of human diarrhea: viral detection and discovery.

  PMID 18398449 · PMC2290972 · PLoS pathogens · 2008 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  Micro-mass sequencing (minimal stool input, minimal purification, ~384 reads/sample) can detect known enteric viruses in diarrhea specimens

  stool divergent extract preparations sequence-independent maximum enzyme

• Whole-Genome Sequence of Cervid atadenovirus A from the Initial Cases of an Adenovirus Hemorrhagic Disease Epizootic of Black-Tailed Deer in Canada.

  PMID 36129291 · PMC9584332 · Microbiology resource announcements · 2022 · 7 claims · 4 setups

  Has reproduction · 81

  A complete 30,616-nucleotide genome of Cervid atadenovirus A was determined from lung tissue of black-tailed deer that died of AHD in British Columbia in 2020

  lung sequencing assembled deer high-throughput metagenomic reference

• Co-circulation and evolution of polioviruses and species C enteroviruses in a district of Madagascar.

  PMID 18085822 · PMC2134956 · PLoS pathogens · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Madagascar VDPVs are intertypic/interspecies recombinants with Sabin 2-derived sequence in the 5'-half of the genome and HEV-C-derived sequence in the 3'-half

  vdpv mad04 pvr-tg21 hep-2c rt-pcr monoclonal plaque

• HIV-1 sequence evolution in vivo after superinfection with three viral strains.

  PMID 17716368 · PMC2020475 · Retrovirology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  gag and env-V3 nucleotide evolution follows a similar pattern in all three strains: low substitution rate in the first 2-3 years of infection, then an increase driven mainly by synonymous substitutions

  blood seminal pbmcs biological strain-specific bulk in-house

• Molecular epidemiology of measles viruses in the United States, 1997-2001.

  PMID 12194764 · PMC2732556 · Emerging infectious diseases · 2002 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  The diversity of measles virus genotypes observed in the US from 1997–2001 reflects multiple imported sources of virus, indicating no strain of measles is endemic in the United States.

  b95a clinical pcr measles viral extraction rt-pcr

• Use of modified U1 snRNAs to inhibit HIV-1 replication.

  PMID 17158512 · PMC1802557 · Nucleic acids research · 2007 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  U1 snRNAs complementary to 5 of 15 targeted conserved regions in the HIV-1 terminal exon significantly suppress HIV-1 protein expression and viral replication, coincident with loss of viral RNA

  hiv-1 293t hela bioinformatic western reporter

• HIV-1 evolution following transmission to an HLA-B*5801-positive patient.

  PMID 19909081 · PMC2779566 · The Journal of infectious diseases · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Multiple escape mutations developed rapidly in HLA-B*5801-restricted epitopes in Gag, Nef, and Pol following transmission

  plasma transmitter subject genomic full-length population ifn-γ

• Metagenomic analysis of respiratory tract DNA viral communities in cystic fibrosis and non-cystic fibrosis individuals.

  PMID 19816605 · PMC2756586 · PloS one · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  CF phage communities are highly similar to each other, whereas Non-CF individuals have more distinct, variable phage communities reflecting transient environmental sampling

  sputum phage metagenomes inferred metagenomic functional diversity

• Cell type differences in human cytomegalovirus transcription and epigenetic regulation with insights into major immediate-early enhancer-promoter control.

  PMID 40758707 · PMC12333995 · PLoS pathogens · 2025 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 90

  Six viral promoters (UL5, UL72, EP3, UL57-AS, US16-AS, US30-S) are ≥50-fold more active in D-NT2 than in HFF at 96 h post-infection and are classified as viral long promoters.

  d-nt2 hcmv-infected hcmv pro-seq dff-chip promoter

• Detection of Virus-Related Sequences Associated With Potential Etiologies of Hepatitis in Liver Tissue Samples From Rats, Mice, Shrews, and Bats.

  PMID 34177835 · PMC8221242 · Frontiers in microbiology · 2021 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 79

  Viral metagenomics of liver tissue from rats, mice, shrews, and bats revealed a diverse set of sequences related to herpesviruses, orthomyxoviruses, anelloviruses, hepeviruses, hepadnaviruses, flaviviruses, parvoviruses, and picornaviruses

  pooled individual liver serum viral pcr strand-specific

• Genetic distance and heterogenecity between quasispecies is a critical predictor to IFN response in Egyptian patients with HCV genotype-4.

  PMID 17300723 · PMC1805740 · Virology journal · 2007 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  Genetic distance and heterogeneity between HCV quasispecies is a critical predictor of IFN response in Egyptian genotype-4 patients

  serum pcr cloned 5'utr rt-pcr molecular sequencing

• The specificity and polymorphism of the MHC class I prevents the global adaptation of HIV-1 to the monomorphic proteasome and TAP.

  PMID 18949050 · PMC2569417 · PloS one · 2008 · 6 claims · 5 setups

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  Within individual hosts, proteasome and TAP escape mutations in HIV-1 occur frequently

  hiv-1 hla-genotyped predicted bioinformatic longitudinal ancestral