Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Mitochondrial tRNAThr G15927A mutation may modulate the phenotypic manifestation of ototoxic 12S rRNA A1555G mutation in four Chinese families.

  PMID 18820594 · PMC2905378 · Pharmacogenetics and genomics · 2008 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  The tRNA-Thr G15927A mutation has a potential modifier role that increases penetrance and expressivity of A1555G-associated deafness.

  blood genomic lymphoblastoid same pcr-rflp mitochondrial northern

• Allelic Variation at tRNA Genes in Three Nematode Species Indicates Mutation Load Despite Strong Purifying Selection.

  PMID 41777052 · PMC13010820 · Genome biology and evolution · 2026 · 8 claims · 3 setups

  Full-text index only

  tRNA genes and their flanking regions show signatures of high historical transcription-associated mutagenesis (TAM) combined with strong purifying selection on the gene body

  reference strains computational population full-length

• Diversity of tRNA genes in eukaryotes.

  PMID 17088292 · PMC1693877 · Nucleic acids research · 2006 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  The number of tRNA genes having the same anticodon but different sequences elsewhere (isodecoder genes) varies significantly (10–246) across 11 eukaryotes despite isoacceptor numbers being similar (41–55)

  eukaryotic bacterial genome synthetic genome-wide sequence manual

• A giant virus forms a specialized subcellular environment within its amoeba host for efficient translation.

  PMID 41513996 · PMC12872441 · Nature microbiology · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  The global cellular tRNA pool is not substantially altered during APMV infection, despite the virus encoding its own tRNA genes.

  acanthamoeba apmv rna-seq ribo-seq mim-trna-seq

• Disruption of tRNA threonylation triggers RIG-I mediated anti-tumour immune response.

  PMID 41735308 · PMC13043769 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  OSGEP is the catalytic subunit of the KEOPS complex responsible for t6A modification at position 37 of cytoplasmic tRNAs, and its loss causes the highest protein aggregation among 45 screened tRNA-modifying enzymes in melanoma cells

  mm117 b16f10 b16f10-derived c57bl esirna shrna rna-seq

• Slowly progressive encephalopathy with hearing loss due to a mutation in the mtDNA tRNA(Leu(CUN)) gene.

  PMID 20022607 · PMC3891822 · Journal of the neurological sciences · 2010 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  The heteroplasmic m.12276G>A mtDNA tRNA Leu(CUN) mutation causes a childhood-onset, slowly progressive encephalopathy with ataxia, cognitive impairment, dyspraxia, and sensorineural hearing loss

  skeletal muscle genomic individual histochemistry biochemical direct

• High-resolution mapping of transcriptional dynamics across tissue development reveals a stable mRNA-tRNA interface.

  PMID 25122613 · PMC4216921 · Genome research · 2014 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 87

  mRNA codon and amino acid pools are highly stable across mouse development and across tissues, simply reflecting the genomic background distribution of any possible transcriptome.

  c57bl strand-specific pol computational

• Profiling Selective Packaging of Host RNA and Viral RNA Modification in SARS-CoV-2 Viral Preparations.

  PMID 35186917 · PMC8851031 · Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022 · 8 claims · 3 setups

  Has reproduction · 56

  SARS-CoV-2 viral preparations show selective enrichment of specific host tRNAs, tRNA fragments, and SRP RNA compared to uninfected VeroE6 cells

  veroe6 cell-free small large trna

• Mutation patterns of mtDNA: empirical inferences for the coding region.

  PMID 18518963 · PMC2438339 · BMC evolutionary biology · 2008 · 5 claims · 3 setups

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  Heteroplasmy was detected in 6.5% (3/46) of Azorean families analyzed, all caused by new point mutations with no insertions/deletions.

  extended-family same direct electropherogram molecular

• Conservation and losses of non-coding RNAs in avian genomes.

  PMID 25822729 · PMC4378963 · PloS one · 2015 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 100

  Homology-based covariance model (Rfam CM) annotation, combined with tRNAscan-SE and miRBase-derived models, identifies ncRNA loci across 48 avian genomes

  avian bird chicken covariance trna microrna

• R2DT is a framework for predicting and visualising RNA secondary structure using templates.

  PMID 34108470 · PMC8190129 · Nature communications · 2021 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 87

  R2DT is a template-based computational framework/pipeline that predicts and visualises RNA 2D structure in standardised, community-accepted layouts

  rnacentral query input aligned covariance trna-specific structure-guided

• Genetic diversity among five T4-like bacteriophages.

  PMID 16716236 · PMC1524935 · Virology journal · 2006 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A core set of 82 conserved genes (T4-like genes) is present in all five genomes analyzed, clustered in large collinear blocks.

  bacteriophages five conserved aeh1 genome orf trna

• TB database: an integrated platform for tuberculosis research.

  PMID 18835847 · PMC2686437 · Nucleic acids research · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  TBDB is an integrated database providing access to TB genomic data and resources relevant to discovery/development of TB drugs, vaccines and biomarkers.

  tuberculosis streptomyces tb-infected whole-genome sequence trna

• Comprehensive benchmarking of large language models for RNA secondary structure prediction.

  PMID 40205851 · PMC11982019 · Briefings in bioinformatics · 2025 · 7 claims · 4 setups

  Has reproduction · 88

  Existing RNA-LLMs had not previously been evaluated for secondary structure prediction in a unified, fair experimental setup with the same datasets and prediction model.

  archiveii bprna large-scale secondary cross-family self-supervised

• Phylogenetic analysis of higher-level relationships within Hydroidolina (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) using mitochondrial genome data and insight into their mitochondrial transcription.

  PMID 26618080 · PMC4655093 · PeerJ · 2015 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 68

  Siphonophorae is the first diverging clade within Hydroidolina.

  hydroidolinan nanomia liriope assembled long-range rna-seq dna-seq

• Systematic Assessment of Small RNA Profiling in Human Extracellular Vesicles.

  PMID 37444556 · PMC10340377 · Cancers · 2023 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 90

  EV extraction methods vary in reproducibility for isolating small RNAs, with effects on small RNA composition

  evs matched plasma cell-line small differential adapter

• Large-scale quality assessment of prokaryotic genomes with metashot/prok-quality.

  PMID 35136576 · PMC8804904 · F1000Research · 2021 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 98

  metashot/prok-quality is a container-enabled Nextflow pipeline for quality assessment and dereplication of draft prokaryotic genomes

  draft filtered chimeric genome chimerism ribosomal

• BiRNA-BERT allows efficient RNA language modeling with adaptive tokenization.

  PMID 41266599 · PMC12635123 · Communications biology · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 50

  BiRNA-BERT uses adaptive dual-tokenization that dynamically selects nucleotide-level (NUC) or byte-pair encoding (BPE) tokens based on input sequence length

  rfam plant lncrna-mirna sequences unsupervised mirna-lncrna length-binned

• Histochemical and molecular genetic study of MELAS and MERRF in Korean patients.

  PMID 11850598 · PMC3054831 · Journal of Korean medical science · 2002 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  MELAS muscle shows strongly SDH-positive blood vessels (SSVs) and many COX-positive ragged-red fibers, while MERRF muscle shows neither SSVs nor COX-positive RRFs, giving distinct histochemical staining patterns between the two diseases.

  frozen muscle extracted pcr-amplified histochemical electron pcr-rflp

• The DNA sequence of the human X chromosome.

  PMID 15772651 · PMC2665286 · Nature · 2005 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  The euchromatic sequence of the human X chromosome was determined to 99.3% completeness (~155 Mb total)

  pac selected chromosome clone-based shotgun comparative