Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Integration of bioinformatic tools for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 co-infection cases.

  PMID 41609640 · PMC12856159 · Microbial genomics · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  Sample PH-RITM-1395 represents a Delta–Omicron co-infection, confirmed by convergent evidence from Nextclade, bammix, Freyja, VirStrain, AAF analysis and amplicon sorting rather than contamination

  consensus aligned raw bam nextclade nucleotide strain-level

• Virus variant quantification with Orthanq.

  PMID 41639627 · PMC12930645 · BMC bioinformatics · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Full-text index only

  Orthanq performs identification and uncertainty-aware quantification of known virus variants of any virus species, including in samples with mixed infections

  simulated real mixture sequencing sequencing-based pangenome variant

• Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Infections in Engineered Human Tissues Using Clinical-Grade Soluble Human ACE2.

  PMID 32333836 · PMC7181998 · Cell · 2020 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 87

  Clinical-grade hrsACE2 significantly inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection of Vero-E6 cells in a dose-dependent manner

  nasopharyngeal vero-e6 ipsc-derived embryonic viral qrt-pcr organoid

• Adaptive learning embedding features to improve the predictive performance of SARS-CoV-2 phosphorylation sites.

  PMID 37847658 · PMC10628388 · Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2023 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 67

  PSPred-ALE outperforms state-of-the-art SARS-CoV-2 phosphorylation site predictors (e.g. DeepIPs) and handcrafted feature-based methods in benchmarking comparisons

  a549 sequence same bulk pathway gene

• Identification of Novel Therapeutic Candidates Against SARS-CoV-2 Infections: An Application of RNA Sequencing Toward mRNA Based Nanotherapeutics.

  PMID 35983322 · PMC9378778 · Frontiers in microbiology · 2022 · 6 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 75

  RPL29 (60S ribosomal protein L29) is highly/consistently expressed across all COVID-19 infected groups regardless of severity, suggesting it as a novel host therapeutic target for mRNA-based nanomedicines.

  pbmcs pbmc aligned bulk read transcript

• Performance of methods for SARS-CoV-2 variant detection and abundance estimation within mixed population samples.

  PMID 36721781 · PMC9884472 · PeerJ · 2023 · 8 claims · 4 setups

  Has reproduction · 50

  Kallisto was the most accurate VCE on simulated data, having the lowest RRMSE, followed by Freyja

  sars-cov-2 publicly simulated simulated amplicon-based variant

• Characterization of the 3a protein of SARS-associated coronavirus in infected vero E6 cells and SARS patients.

  PMID 15312778 · PMC7127270 · Journal of molecular biology · 2004 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Full-text index only

  ORF3a of SARS-CoV encodes an actual 31 kDa, 274-residue protein detected in infected cells and virions

  vero crude sera sars-cov 2d-lc-ms sds-page western

• Genetic variation of SARS coronavirus in Beijing Hospital.

  PMID 15200810 · PMC3323231 · Emerging infectious diseases · 2004 · 8 claims · 4 setups

  Full-text index only

  113 sequence variations at 9 recurrent variant sites were identified in 29 full-length S-gene sequences compared to the BJ01 reference strain

  clinical extracted rna-derived cloned nested screening direct

• Biochemical and functional characterization of the membrane association and membrane permeabilizing activity of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus envelope protein.

  PMID 16507314 · PMC7111751 · Virology · 2006 · 7 claims · 8 setups

  Full-text index only

  Expression of SARS-CoV E protein in mammalian cells alters membrane permeability

  hela sf9 hygromycin site-directed subcellular

• Deleterious Effects of SARS-CoV-2 Infection on Human Pancreatic Cells.

  PMID 34282405 · PMC8285288 · Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Full-text index only

  iPSC-derived pancreatic endocrine and exocrine (acinar/ductal) cultures express ACE2 and TMPRSS2, enabling SARS-CoV-2 entry

  ipsc-derived post-mortem vero-e6 immunofluorescence sars-cov-2 rt-qpcr

• Inference of SARS-CoV-2 exposure biomarkers using large-scale T-cell repertoire profiling.

  PMID 41680899 · PMC12903587 · Genome medicine · 2026 · 7 claims · 6 setups

  Full-text index only

  A novel batch-effect correction method (log-normal gene usage modeling, Z-score normalization, and roulette-wheel resampling) allows combining AIRR-seq data from different batches and protocols.

  blood peripheral batch-corrected airr-seq airr-seq hla tcrβ

• The genomic diversity of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron lineages collected during routine sentinel surveillance in Tanzania between November 2022 and July 2023.

  PMID 41688918 · PMC13011721 · BMC genomics · 2026 · 8 claims · 5 setups

  Full-text index only

  Seven Omicron Nextstrain clades were identified among Tanzanian sequences, with clades 22F (XBB*) and 22E (BQ.1) predominant, comprising 56.3% and 21.35% of samples respectively

  nasal sars-cov-2-positive multiplexed tanzanian rt-qpcr whole-genome bioinformatic

• Comprehensive characterization of the antibody responses to SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein finds additional vaccine-induced epitopes beyond those for mild infection.

  PMID 35072628 · PMC8887901 · eLife · 2022 · 8 claims · 3 setups

  Has reproduction · 57

  mRNA vaccination induces antibody binding to additional Spike epitopes (NTD and CTD in S1) beyond those seen after mild infection (FP and SH-H in S2)

  serum combined phage-dms principal

• Artificial Intelligence Approach in Machine Learning-Based Modeling and Networking of the Coronavirus Pathogenesis Pathway.

  PMID 40699865 · PMC12191508 · Current issues in molecular biology · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction

  The coronavirus pathogenesis pathway is activated in SARS-CoV-2-infected iPSC-derived cardiac cells and in SARS-CoV/SARS-CoV-2-infected LUAD cells

  ace2-transfected calu-3 luad ipsc-derived ipa sequencing convolutional

• In vivo structural characterization of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome identifies host proteins vulnerable to repurposed drugs.

  PMID 33636127 · PMC7871767 · Cell · 2021 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 95

  icSHAPE was used to determine the in vivo and in vitro structural landscape of the SARS-CoV-2 RNA genome in infected Huh7.5.1 cells, plus UTR structures of six other coronaviruses

  huh7.5.1 sars-cov-2 utrs 18s icshape structure deep-learning

• poreCov-An Easy to Use, Fast, and Robust Workflow for SARS-CoV-2 Genome Reconstruction via Nanopore Sequencing.

  PMID 34394197 · PMC8355734 · Frontiers in genetics · 2021 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 100

  poreCov is an easy-to-use, fast, and robust Nextflow-based workflow for reference-based SARS-CoV-2 genome reconstruction and lineage determination from nanopore sequencing data

  porecov sars-cov-2 nanopore fastq gisaid workflow real-world

• Target identification for repurposed drugs active against SARS-CoV-2 via high-throughput inverse docking.

  PMID 34825285 · PMC8616721 · Journal of computer-aided molecular design · 2022 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 63

  Combining Vinardo, Ledock, and Korp-PL scoring functions (via averaged Z-scores) improves correct target identification over any single scoring function.

  curated repurposed glycosylated interior inverse molecular exploratory

• The indirect effect of mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccination on healthcare workers' unvaccinated household members.

  PMID 35246536 · PMC8897446 · Nature communications · 2022 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction

  mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccination is associated with reduced SARS-CoV-2 infections not only in vaccinated healthcare workers but also in their unvaccinated adult household members (indirect effectiveness).

  healthcare unvaccinated registry-based

• Methylation patterns of the nasal epigenome of hospitalized SARS-CoV-2 positive patients reveal insights into molecular mechanisms of COVID-19.

  PMID 40170038 · PMC11963311 · BMC medical genomics · 2025 · 7 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction

  Differential DNA methylation occurs predominantly in intergenic regions and low methylated regions (LMRs), highlighting the role of distal regulatory elements in COVID-19 severity.

  nasal aggregated genes differentially whole-genome methylation tiling

• Application of ProteinChip array profiling in serum biomarker discovery for patients suffering from severe acute respiratory syndrome.

  PMID 18220240 · PMC7120874 · Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2007 · 8 claims · 5 setups

  Full-text index only

  SELDI-TOF-MS ProteinChip array profiling of serum can identify differentially expressed protein biomarkers in SARS-CoV infected patients versus controls.

  serum sars seldi-tof-ms ion serial