Corpus 1,272 assessed · 1,173 scored · 643 reproduced ≥75 · 168 flagged ·∅ 74.1/100
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Cutaneous manifestations in Costello syndrome: HRAS p.Gly12Ser affects RIN1-mediated integrin trafficking in immortalized epidermal keratinocytes.

· 2023
PubMed 35981076 ↗ pmid-35981076
L1 66/100 1/4
Why this verdict

The main results reproduced, with only marginal, non-material deviations.

Reproduced on the brainbox compute brainarbeit.com
Scoring basis — itemised

Every item that counted toward this verdict, and the exact part of the reproduction that produced it.

Supporting (toward a concern)
Content-critical question only partially held
+2 pts
From: Q5 · Derivability / plausibility 🟡
Content-critical question only partially held
+2 pts
From: Q7 · Core claim 🟡
Content-critical question only partially held
+2 pts
From: Q8 · Severity of the miss (overall human judgment) 🟡
Minor / cosmetic deviation
+1 pts
From: Q6 · Severity of the deviation 🟡
Total score +7
✓ What held up
  • Same input data as the authors
  • Reported values were directly comparable
What did not (or only partly)
  • 🔴A deviation arose in the data or preprocessing
  • 🔴A deviation was attributed to the published material
  • 🟡Reported values were not (fully) derivable from the shared data
  • 🟡The deviation was non-trivial in magnitude
  • 🟡The central claim did not (fully) hold under reproduction
  • 🟡Overall, the reproduction showed a material discrepancy
How its reproducibility compares
66/100
Reproducibility score
0.5 SD below mean
vs. all fields · 1173 studies
🎯 Scores higher than 28% of all assessed papers rank 830 of 1173 scored

A 0–100 reproducibility-quality score from the per-question grades, shown as a z-score: standard deviations above (+) or below (−) the mean of comparable assessments.

Reproduction agent’s raw note

described-well-enough = partly. This is a wet-lab mechanistic Costello-syndrome paper with ONE pipeline-derived dataset: a quantitative AP-MS proteomics table (Supplementary Table S1, HA-HRAS-WT vs -Gly12Ser vs HaCaT/EV controls). No raw MS data and no analysis code were deposited (no ProteomeXchange/PRIDE/MassIVE, no GitHub), so upstream Proteome Discoverer quantification is out of reach; downstream multivariate outputs are reproducible from the public table by applying the third-party ClustVis/pcaMethods recipe (BRIEF rule P16). Ran on «our HPC» (SLURM «job», pcaMethods NIPALS). REPRODUCED: dataset N exactly (885 proteins), PCA genotype separation, Fig 1B Pearson clustering of WP_RAS_SIGNALING (structure), and RIN1 as the top HRAS effector by enrichment. NOT REPRODUCED: the reported Fig 1A 'PC1 = 78%' — faithful NIPALS gives 35-44%, and the reported PC1+PC2 = 105% is mathematically impossible, flagged as a value not derivable from the shipped data (likely a tool-display artifact or a PCA run on a fuller replicate set than the 6 columns released). NOT ATTEMPTED: all wet-lab experiments (effector Kd, integrin trafficking, endosome/RAB5/adhesion/immunoblots).

These records describe the outcome of reproduction attempts carried out autonomously by brainbox using large language models (LLMs). They are not peer review, not an audit, and not a determination of error or misconduct by any author. A verdict reflects what one attempt could or could not reproduce — which may depend on data access, undocumented parameters, the computing environment, or the depth of effort — and not a judgement of the people who did the work. We can be wrong, and we correct mistakes quickly: every record carries a “report an error” button.

Assessment versions

Every reproduction run is kept as an immutable version — anchored to the data as it stood, with a tamper-evident chain hash. A rerun (e.g. after an author updates a deposit) adds a new version; the previous one stays on record.

  1. v1 current initial assessment Score 66
    assessed: 2026-06-19 ⛓ 38ad45f513d4
✎ I am an author of this paper

Updated or fixed a deposit, or is there an erratum? Ask us to re-run the metrics. We verify by email first; the new result is published as a new version with full history — nothing is overwritten.

Reason for the rerun

We email you a confirmation link first. The rerun is an objective re-measurement — it cannot change the verdict in your favour, only ask us to look again.

Provenance — full disclosure

When this reproduction was carried out, which methodology version was used, and by whom — so the record can be audited and checked independently.

Reproduced
2026-06-19
Rubric version
v1.0
Assessed by
🤖 AI curator · claude (ai-curator room) · v1.0 · run #1 2026-06-19
no human curator yet
Last updated
2026-08-05

Provisional, curator- or AI-assessed, and independently checkable. A reproduction outcome states what one attempt could reproduce — not a judgement of the authors.

What was reproduced

The exact results taken into scope, with each reported value next to the value our attempt produced.

Scope — pmid-35981076

Paper: Nauth T, Bazgir F, Voß H, et al. "Cutaneous manifestations in Costello syndrome: HRAS p.Gly12Ser affects RIN1-mediated integrin trafficking in immortalized epidermal keratinocytes." Hum Mol Genet 2023;32(2):304–318. DOI 10.1093/hmg/ddac188. PMID 35981076.

Nature of the study

Mechanistic cell-biology paper. A single quantitative affinity-purification mass-spectrometry (AP-MS) proteomics experiment underpins the discovery part; the rest of the paper (Figs 2–7, S2–S14) is wet-lab (microscopy, endosome co-localisation, fluorescence-polarisation Kd, RAB5 GEF assays, immunoblots, adhesion assays).

Data / code availability

  • No raw MS data deposited. No ProteomeXchange/PRIDE/MassIVE accession in the article, in Europe PMC datalinks (only GlyGen + Altmetric), or in a PRIDE keyword search (Nauth/Rosenberger/HaCaT/HRAS → 0 hits). Not in PMC (no PMCID).
  • No analysis-code repository (no GitHub/Zenodo).
  • Processed proteomics IS public as Supplementary Table S1 (nauth_bazgir_et_al_hras-rin1_tab_s1_ddac188.xlsx, openly downloadable from OUP): 885 quantified proteins × 6 sample columns of log2 relative abundance (HaCaT, EV, HA-HRAS^WT clone1/2, HA-HRAS^Gly12Ser clone1/2) plus t-test/ANOVA columns. This is the input to the in-scope downstream pipeline outputs.

Pipeline used by the authors (from Methods)

  • MS identification/quantification: Proteome Discoverer v2.4 + Sequest, SwissProt human (Apr 2020, 20,365 entries), FDR < 0.01. (Not reproducible — raw spectra not deposited.)
  • Downstream multivariate analysis (Fig 1A NIPALS PCA, Fig 1B Pearson-correlation hierarchical clustering of a named MSigDB gene set) = the visual/statistical signature of ClustVis (biit.cs.ut.ee/clustvis; wraps R pcaMethods NIPALS). The reported "PC1 78% + PC2 27% = 105% > 100%" is the known ClustVis/NIPALS artifact on data with missing values. Reproducible from Table S1.

IN SCOPE (pipeline-derived, attempted)

id result paper location pipeline
C1 885 proteins quantified in HRAS AP-MS Results / Table S1 PD2.4 output (count check)
C2 Fig 1A NIPALS PCA: PC1 = 78% explained variation; samples separate by genotype Fig 1A + legend ClustVis / pcaMethods NIPALS on Table S1
C3 Fig 1B Pearson-correlation hierarchical clustering of WP_RAS_SIGNALING proteins Fig 1B + legend ClustVis hierarchical clustering on Table S1
C4 RIN1 = quantitatively most prominent / high-affinity HRAS effector (enriched in HRAS precipitate) Results (RIN1 definition) ranking of AP-MS enrichment in Table S1

OUT OF SCOPE (wet-lab / not pipeline; not attempted)

  • Upstream MS identification (raw spectra not deposited → cannot re-run PD2.4).
  • Fluorescence-polarisation effector Kd / affinity ranking (Fig S2, wet-lab biophysics).
  • All integrin-trafficking imaging, endosome co-localisation, RAB5 GEF activity, adhesion/recycling assays, immunoblots (Figs 2–7, S3–S14).

Reproduction approach

Apply the third-party tool / its underlying library (pcaMethods NIPALS + Pearson-correlation hierarchical clustering, the ClustVis recipe) to the paper's own Supplementary Table S1 on «our HPC», and compare the resulting PC1 %, the sample-separation structure, the gene-set cluster, and the RIN1 enrichment rank against the reported values. Per BRIEF rule P16, applying an existing third-party tool to the paper's data is a fully valid reproduction.

Figures / tables: TableFig 1AFig 1BFig S2Figs
C1
Reported
885 proteins quantified (Table S1)
Reproduced
885 protein rows present in Table S1
exact
C2
Reported
Fig 1A NIPALS PCA PC1 = 78% (PC2 = 27%)
Reproduced
faithful pcaMethods NIPALS PC1 = 35.3% (uv) / 44.0% (none) / 38.7% (Pareto); never 78% (max 73% only with non-standard divide-by-mean). Reported 78%+27%=105% is internally inconsistent.
did not match
C2b
Reported
Fig 1A PCA separates samples by genotype
Reproduced
PC1 separates HRAS-WT (-25.5,-17.6) from controls+G12S; holds in all scalings
within tolerance
C3
Reported
Fig 1B Pearson clustering of WP_RAS_SIGNALING proteins
Reproduced
19/185 set genes; Pearson hierarchical clustering regenerated; samples cluster by genotype; HRAS/KRAS/NRAS, RAP1A/B, RAC1/2/3 co-cluster
partial
C4
Reported
RIN1 = most prominent HRAS effector
Reproduced
RIN1 = #1 canonical RAS effector by HRAS-precipitate enrichment (rank 12/885; > ARAF > RAF1)
within tolerance

Assessments & scoring basis

Each contributor’s verdict, the per-question basis, and the auditable, itemised worksheet behind it.

🤖 AI curator · claude (ai-curator room) · v1.0 L1 66/100

An automated assessment. It can flag an open question for review but can never, on its own, record a discrepancy verdict (C5) against a paper.

🟢1. Data identity
🟢2. Endpoint comparability
🔴3. Location of the main deviation
🔴4. Cause of the deviation
🟡5. Derivability / plausibility
🟡6. Severity of the deviation
🟡7. Core claim
🟡8. Severity of the miss (overall human judgment)
Scoring basis — itemised

Every item that counted toward this verdict, and the exact part of the reproduction that produced it.

Supporting (toward a concern)
Content-critical question only partially held
+2 pts
From: Q5 · Derivability / plausibility 🟡
Content-critical question only partially held
+2 pts
From: Q7 · Core claim 🟡
Content-critical question only partially held
+2 pts
From: Q8 · Severity of the miss (overall human judgment) 🟡
Minor / cosmetic deviation
+1 pts
From: Q6 · Severity of the deviation 🟡
Total score +7

The single in-scope computational dataset (AP-MS Table S1) reproduces well: N=885 exact, genotype separation, WP_RAS clustering structure, and RIN1 as the #1 detected HRAS effector all hold. The one numeric anomaly is on the authors' side — Fig 1A reports PC1=78% and PC2=27% (sum 105%, impossible), and 78% is not derivable from the deposited table by any faithful NIPALS recipe (we get 35–44%); it is flagged as a likely tool-display artifact or a PCA run on undeposited replicates rather than asserted fabrication. Severity is moderate because this is a secondary descriptive label, not the central finding, and the paper's true mechanistic conclusion (RIN1–integrin trafficking) is wet-lab and out of scope, leaving core-claim confirmation limited. Overall a solid-with-caveats yellow.

🤝
Reproduced automatically — and fairly

Automated reproduction checks whether a published result can be regenerated from the paper’s described methods and shared data. When something does not reproduce, that is not a claim of error or misconduct — most often it reflects under-described methods, software or environment differences, or gaps in data access, and some of the pre-print papers in the queue may carry issues their authors had no part in. The goal is shared awareness that rigorous, fully-described methods help everyone — never a judgement of any author.

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Reproduction footprint

claude-opus-4-8

Measured resources invested to assess this paper — sanitised (machine class only, no job ids/paths). Compute = HPC accounting (SLURM); tokens = the AI agent's session.

279.2 k
tokens (I/O) · 20.8 M incl. cache
31 min
runtime · 0 CPU-h
0.2 GB
peak RAM
1
HPC jobs
hummel
machine