Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Spatial transcriptomics demonstrates the role of CD4 T cells in effector CD8 T cell differentiation during chronic viral infection.

  PMID 36450262 · PMC9792173 · Cell reports · 2022 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 50

  IL-21-producing Tfh CD4 T cells repopulate after CD4 depletion but remain at reduced frequency compared with control mice

  cd44+ splenocytes spleen tcr scrna-seq flow spatial

• Host-derived interleukin-1α drives tumor immunosuppression by reprogramming tumor-associated myeloid cells.

  PMID 41547846 · PMC12910057 · NPJ breast cancer · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Deletion of host Il1α causes rejection/regression of transplanted breast tumors

  h605 pymt tumor-infiltrating two-week orthotopic flow single-cell

• JunB Is Critical for Survival of T Helper Cells.

  PMID 35837408 · PMC9273772 · Frontiers in immunology · 2022 · 7 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 69

  JunB is required for clonal expansion of Th1, Th2, and Th17 cells

  ot-ii junb naive th1 flow adoptive th1

• Loss of SOCS1 in Donor T Cells Exacerbates Intestinal GVHD by Driving a Chemokine-Dependent Pro-Inflammatory Immune Microenvironment.

  PMID 41580972 · PMC13042394 · Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  T cell-specific Socs1 loss intrinsically drives pro-inflammatory T cell differentiation independent of antigen stimulation, with the strongest effects in CD8+ T cells

  cd45+ splenic cd8+ sorted single-cell flow bulk

• Emergence of recombinant forms of HIV: dynamics and scaling.

  PMID 17967052 · PMC2041978 · PLoS computational biology · 2007 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  A detailed mathematical model incorporating multiple cell infections and recombination quantitatively captures experimental observations of recombinant HIV emergence dynamics in vitro

  cd4+ scid-hu splenocytes computational single-round replication-competent proviral

• Loss of CD4(+) T cell-intrinsic arginase 1 accelerates Th1 response kinetics and reduces lung pathology during influenza infection.

  PMID 37572656 · PMC10576612 · Immunity · 2023 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 68

  Arg1 is highly and specifically induced in lung CD4+ T cells during in vivo influenza infection

  flow-sort-purified lung cd4+ congenically rna-seq flow expression

• Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Ligands Drive Pancreatic Cancer Initiation and Progression through Protumorigenic T-cell Polarization.

  PMID 40905825 · PMC12793834 · Cancer discovery · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  AHR ligands (cigarette smoke extract and TCDD) promote PDAC tumor growth in a syngeneic orthotopic mouse model

  pdac naïve il22 orthotopic naïve western

• Dynamics of lung-infiltrating virus-specific T cells associated with age-dependent SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia severity.

  PMID 41533733 · PMC12829949 · PLoS pathogens · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Aged Nr4a3-Tocky mice develop more severe pneumonia and delayed body weight recovery after SARS-CoV-2 infection than adult mice

  nr4a3-tocky bronchoalveolar lung left viral histopathology immunohistochemistry

• Colonic Engyodontium fungus triggers neutrophil antimicrobial activity to suppress Lactobacillus johnsonii-derived glutamic acid-maintained Tregs.

  PMID 41770903 · PMC13078882 · The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A commensal Ascomycota fungus, Engyodontium sp., was isolated live from mouse feces using a Dectin-2-Fc fusion protein

  feces colonic colon ncm460 its flow qpcr

• Matcha alleviates sneezing response in a murine model of allergic rhinitis.

  PMID 41786771 · PMC13022397 · NPJ science of food · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Matcha suppresses allergen-induced immediate nasal response (INR) and nasal hyperresponsiveness (NHR) in an OVA-immunized mouse model

  balb fecal cd4+ expanded sneeze nasal serum

• De novo identification of CD4(+) T cell epitopes.

  PMID 38658646 · PMC11093748 · Nature methods · 2024 · 7 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 83

  SABR-IIs (chimeric receptors linking a covalently attached peptide-MHC-II to CD28-CD3ζ signaling domains) present epitopes to CD4+ T cells and induce a readable NFAT-GFP/CD69 signal upon cognate TCR recognition

  nfat-gfp hla-dq8 5kc daudi nfat-gfp co-incubation species

• Irisin ameliorates obesity and insulin resistance via adipose tissue IL-33 and regulatory T cells.

  PMID 41933175 · PMC13052164 · Nature metabolism · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 48

  Irisin modulates adipose tissue inflammation by increasing IL-33 production and preserving ST2+ regulatory T cells in white adipose tissues, thereby improving obesity and glucose intolerance.

  4-week-old hfd-fed bat iwat aav8-mediated body intraperitoneal

• The transcription factor EHF promotes the maturation and immunosuppression of conventional dendritic cells.

  PMID 41730908 · PMC13039115 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  EHF orchestrates an immunosuppressive maturation program in cDC1s and cDC2s downstream of TLR7/8/9 sensing of self-nucleic acids

  ehf facs-sorted dss-induced lethal cd4+

• α4 Integrin blockade impairs CD8+ T cell neuroimmune surveillance following SIV infection.

  PMID 41734020 · PMC13078879 · The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  α4 blockade preserves CD4+ Th1 cell access to brain parenchyma but impairs CD8 effector recruitment, disrupting antiviral control

  siv-infected live macaque cd4-δitga4 flow antibody single-cell

• Ectopic CD11c Drives SMAD3-Mediated Aberrant Antigen Presentation and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

  PMID 41799568 · PMC12963642 · Cancer communications (London, England) · 2026 · 8 claims · 13 setups

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  An ESCC epithelial cell subcluster with ectopic CD11c (ITGAX) expression, found in both mice and humans, exhibits concurrent impaired antigen presentation and EMT phenotypes

  4-nqo-induced escc esophageal lung multiplex flow whole-genome

• TGFβ induces an atypical EMT to evade immune mechanosurveillance in lung adenocarcinoma dormant metastasis.

  PMID 41492090 · PMC12858408 · Nature cancer · 2026 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  TGFβ initially induces a full, typical EMT (stress fibers, loss of epithelial markers, motility) in dormancy-competent LUAD progenitors that subsequently transitions into an atypical spheroidal mesenchymal state lacking actin stress fibers.

  h2087-lcc m802t4-lcc reconstructed immunofluorescence antibody-mediated

• Atypical pericapillary Ly6G⁺Nur77⁺ macrophages initiate type-2 immune responses to allergens in the mouse lung.

  PMID 41571657 · PMC12929616 · Nature communications · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Cysteine protease activity in HDM (and not LPS/TLR4 signaling) is the primary driver of Th2 allergic airway responses

  lung mediastinal par2 hematopoietic flow adoptive competitive

• Metabolic Adaptation of CD8⁺ T Cells Limits the Efficacy of Fatty Acid Oxidation Inhibition in Type 1 Diabetes.

  PMID 41800251 · PMC12965062 · International journal of biological sciences · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  TMZ enhances mitochondrial membrane potential and suppresses fatty acid oxidation (FAO) in human T cells

  peripheral endoc-βh5 nod pancreatic mitochondrial extracellular glucose-stimulated

• Tipping the balance in autoimmune disease.

  PMID 18001485 · PMC2246277 · Genome biology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Human autoimmune diseases are fundamentally diseases of immune dysfunction, evidenced by predisposing genes being immune-function genes, some shared and some unique across MS, T1D, SLE, CD and RA

  patients congenic nzm2410 mrl-lpr snp induced genetic

• Liver-specific paraoxonase-1 alleviates regulatory T cell-driven immunosuppression via metabolic reprogramming in hepatocellular carcinoma.

  PMID 41387425 · PMC12701056 · Nature communications · 2025 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 66

  PON1 expression is downregulated in HCC tumor tissue and low PON1 is associated with worse prognosis

  hcc paired hepa1-6 pon1-nc bioinformatic immunohistochemistry orthotopic