Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Genomic rearrangements by LINE-1 insertion-mediated deletion in the human and chimpanzee lineages.

  PMID 16034026 · PMC1179734 · Nucleic acids research · 2005 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  L1 insertions are directly responsible for genomic deletions (L1IMDs) confirmed in both human and chimpanzee genomes

  hg16 genomic individuals element computational pcr pcr-based

• The jewels of our genome: the search for the genomic changes underlying the evolutionarily unique capacities of the human brain.

  PMID 16733552 · PMC1464830 · PLoS genetics · 2006 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  Human and chimp genomes differ by ~35 million single nucleotide substitutions, corresponding to ~1.06% divergence after removing polymorphic sites

  chimpanzee chimp population non-human genome snp high-density

• Getting positive about selection.

  PMID 12914654 · PMC193638 · Genome biology · 2003 · 8 claims · 4 setups

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  Purifying selection is the predominant form of molecular evolution, preserving fitness by eliminating deleterious mutations, while positive selection is rare but critical for adaptation.

  genome chimpanzee human-chimpanzee humans whole-genome ratio maximum-likelihood

• Directionality of point mutation and 5-methylcytosine deamination rates in the chimpanzee genome.

  PMID 17166280 · PMC1764022 · BMC genomics · 2006 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  C→T (G→A) changes occur most frequently among nucleotide substitutions in the chimpanzee genome

  chimpanzee intergenic genome-wide chi-square nucleotide-content

• Evolution of the NANOG pseudogene family in the human and chimpanzee genomes.

  PMID 16469101 · PMC1457002 · BMC evolutionary biology · 2006 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  The NANOG gene and all pseudogenes except NANOGP8 occupy orthologous chromosomal positions in the chimpanzee genome, indicating they originated before the human-chimpanzee divergence.

  chimpanzee megablast pcr flanking-sequence

• DDBJ in collaboration with mass-sequencing teams on annotation.

  PMID 15608189 · PMC539974 · Nucleic acids research · 2005 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  DDBJ collected and released 1,066,084 entries (718,072,425 bases) in the past year, including the complete chimpanzee chromosome 22 sequence and silkworm whole-genome shotgun data

  chimpanzee silkworm mus homo whole-chromosome whole-genome cage

• Comparative analysis of cancer genes in the human and chimpanzee genomes.

  PMID 16438707 · PMC1382208 · BMC genomics · 2006 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  All 333 examined human cancer genes have intact, highly conserved orthologs in the chimpanzee genome (99.38% protein identity).

  chimpanzee non-human cancer comparative pcr targeted

• Genome assembly comparison identifies structural variants in the human genome.

  PMID 17115057 · PMC2674632 · Nature genetics · 2006 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  Genome assembly comparison is a robust approach for identifying all classes of genetic variation, with no lower size limit.

  genome ceph unrelated individuals whole-genome pcr quantitative

• Patterns and rates of intron divergence between humans and chimpanzees.

  PMID 17309804 · PMC1852421 · Genome biology · 2007 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Intron divergence (Ki) is strongly positively correlated with intron length

  orthologous genome whole-genome cpg recombination

• Detecting natural selection by empirical comparison to random regions of the genome.

  PMID 19783549 · PMC2778377 · Human molecular genetics · 2009 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  Comparing candidate loci to empirically matched random genomic regions (ENCODE data) avoids the strong demographic/mutation assumptions required by theoretical neutral models and provides a robust test for selection

  ceu genomic simulated long-read snp population

• FeatureScan: revealing property-dependent similarity of nucleotide sequences.

  PMID 16845077 · PMC1538849 · Nucleic acids research · 2006 · 6 claims · 5 setups

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  FeatureScan transforms nucleotide sequences into numerical signals of physico-chemical/conformational properties and compares them via a convolution/correlation (Fourier transform) method rather than comparing letters

  randomly fully same chimpanzee signal-theoretic featurescan blast

• G-compass: a web-based comparative genome browser between human and other vertebrate genomes.

  PMID 19846439 · PMC2788932 · Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2009 · 7 claims · 2 setups

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  G-compass is a web-based tool that displays two corresponding genomic regions from human and another vertebrate species simultaneously in parallel, without requiring client installation.

  genome hg18 blastz comparison

• Evola: Ortholog database of all human genes in H-InvDB with manual curation of phylogenetic trees.

  PMID 17982176 · PMC2238928 · Nucleic acids research · 2008 · 6 claims · 7 setups

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  Evola combines genome synteny-based computational ortholog detection with manual curation of phylogenetic trees by experts to yield more reliable orthologs than automated pairwise methods

  genome h-invdb gene sets genome transcript-to-genome coding

• Comparative genomics comes of age.

  PMID 12186641 · PMC139393 · Genome biology · 2002 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Only about 50% of conserved sequence elements (exons+introns) in orthologous human-mouse genes correspond to exons, implying substantial non-exonic conservation

  orthologous chromosome chimpanzee somatic-cell comparative targeted tiled

• Absence of the TAP2 human recombination hotspot in chimpanzees.

  PMID 15208713 · PMC423135 · PLoS biology · 2004 · 6 claims · 7 setups

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  The human TAP2 recombination hotspot is absent from the homologous region in western chimpanzees.

  western haplotype males simulated resequencing ld-based sperm

• New approaches to the analysis of palindromic sequences from the human genome: evolution and polymorphism of an intronic site at the NF1 locus.

  PMID 16340004 · PMC1310899 · Nucleic acids research · 2005 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  Long pure palindromes (>~200 bp) cannot be stably cloned in E.coli due to cruciform-driven instability, and no E.coli mutant fully overcomes this cloning block.

  individuals e.coli cerevisiae yeast pcr plasmid phi-29

• Phylogenomic approaches to common problems encountered in the analysis of low copy repeats: the sulfotransferase 1A gene family example.

  PMID 15752422 · PMC555591 · BMC evolutionary biology · 2005 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A previously unidentified fourth human SULT1A gene (SULT1A4) exists on chromosome 16 and is transcriptionally active

  genome chimpanzee sult1a3 est blast-like comparative pairwise

• Reference based annotation with GeneMapper.

  PMID 16600017 · PMC1557983 · Genome biology · 2006 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  GeneMapper transfers reference gene annotations to target genomes with higher accuracy than GeneWise and Projector

  orthologous human-mouse chicken encode reference-based multi-species reciprocal

• Pseudofam: the pseudogene families database.

  PMID 18957444 · PMC2686518 · Nucleic acids research · 2009 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  Pseudofam is an online database of pseudogene families built by mapping pseudogenes to Pfam protein families, providing query tools, statistics, and sequence alignments

  eukaryotic over pseudogenes pseudogene blast family sequence

• The role of positive selection in determining the molecular cause of species differences in disease.

  PMID 18837980 · PMC2576240 · BMC evolutionary biology · 2008 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Genes predicted to be under positive selection during human evolution are implicated in diseases (epithelial cancers, schizophrenia, autoimmune diseases, Alzheimer's disease) that differ in prevalence and symptomatology between humans and other mammals

  orthologous omim meta-database panther comparative disease protein-protein