Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Chimp genome: branching out.

  PMID 16136102 · PMC7420934 · Nature · 2005 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  The Chimpanzee Sequencing and Analysis Consortium published the initial draft chimpanzee genome sequence and compared it to the human genome.

  chimpanzee primate rhesus fossil whole-genome phylogenetic genome

• Identification, characterization and comparative genomics of chimpanzee endogenous retroviruses.

  PMID 16805923 · PMC1779541 · Genome biology · 2006 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  The chimpanzee genome contains at least 42 separate families of endogenous retroviruses, 9 newly identified

  chimpanzee domains genomic hg16 genome-wide sequence ltr-ltr

• Evolution of the NANOG pseudogene family in the human and chimpanzee genomes.

  PMID 16469101 · PMC1457002 · BMC evolutionary biology · 2006 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  The NANOG gene and all pseudogenes except NANOGP8 occupy orthologous chromosomal positions in the chimpanzee genome, indicating they originated before the human-chimpanzee divergence.

  chimpanzee megablast pcr flanking-sequence

• Comparative analysis of cancer genes in the human and chimpanzee genomes.

  PMID 16438707 · PMC1382208 · BMC genomics · 2006 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  All 333 examined human cancer genes have intact, highly conserved orthologs in the chimpanzee genome (99.38% protein identity).

  chimpanzee non-human cancer comparative pcr targeted

• Directionality of point mutation and 5-methylcytosine deamination rates in the chimpanzee genome.

  PMID 17166280 · PMC1764022 · BMC genomics · 2006 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  C→T (G→A) changes occur most frequently among nucleotide substitutions in the chimpanzee genome

  chimpanzee intergenic genome-wide chi-square nucleotide-content

• Discovery of human inversion polymorphisms by comparative analysis of human and chimpanzee DNA sequence assemblies.

  PMID 16254605 · PMC1270012 · PLoS genetics · 2005 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Comparative net alignment of human and chimpanzee genome assemblies identifies 1,576 putative inverted regions covering more than 154 Mb of DNA

  build chimpanzee unrelated ceph comparative three-color pcr

• Genomic rearrangements by LINE-1 insertion-mediated deletion in the human and chimpanzee lineages.

  PMID 16034026 · PMC1179734 · Nucleic acids research · 2005 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  L1 insertions are directly responsible for genomic deletions (L1IMDs) confirmed in both human and chimpanzee genomes

  hg16 genomic individuals element computational pcr pcr-based

• Periodicity of SNP distribution around transcription start sites.

  PMID 16579865 · PMC1448210 · BMC genomics · 2006 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  SNP density around TSS shows a 146-nucleotide periodicity

  genome human-chimpanzee tss promoter snp sequence cpg

• Sequence context affects the rate of short insertions and deletions in flies and primates.

  PMID 18291026 · PMC2374710 · Genome biology · 2008 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  The rate of insertion or deletion of specific lengths can vary by more than 100-fold depending on the surrounding sequence context

  chimpanzee simulans chimp primate comparative direct nucleotide

• Retropseudogenes derived from the human Ro/SS-A autoantigen-associated hY RNAs.

  PMID 15817567 · PMC1074747 · Nucleic acids research · 2005 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  966 pseudogenes derived from the four human Y (hY) RNAs were characterized in the human genome

  genome chimpanzee pseudogenes genomic megablast blat sequence

• Phylogenomic approaches to common problems encountered in the analysis of low copy repeats: the sulfotransferase 1A gene family example.

  PMID 15752422 · PMC555591 · BMC evolutionary biology · 2005 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A previously unidentified fourth human SULT1A gene (SULT1A4) exists on chromosome 16 and is transcriptionally active

  genome chimpanzee sult1a3 est blast-like comparative pairwise

• INDELSCAN: a web server for comparative identification of species-specific and non-species-specific insertion/deletion events.

  PMID 17517762 · PMC1933116 · Nucleic acids research · 2007 · 8 claims · 3 setups

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  Pair-wise sequence alignment-based indel identification lacks discrimination of species specificity and cannot distinguish insertions from deletions.

  chromosomes hg18 ucsc sequence pair-wise

• Continued colonization of the human genome by mitochondrial DNA.

  PMID 15361937 · PMC515365 · PLoS biology · 2004 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  NUMT insertion into nuclear chromosomes is an ongoing process shaped by double-strand-break repair (as shown in yeast) and continuing in humans.

  homo genomic chimpanzee genome genome-wide pcr sanger

• Genetic variation in an individual human exome.

  PMID 18704161 · PMC2493042 · PLoS genetics · 2008 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  The ~12,500 nonsilent coding variants in the HuRef exome can be reduced ~8-fold to a set of ~1,600 variants most likely to affect protein function.

  huref genes subset whole-genome allele functional

• What makes species unique? The contribution of proteins with obscure features.

  PMID 16859532 · PMC1779552 · Genome biology · 2006 · 7 claims · 8 setups

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  POFs constitute 18-38% (average 26%) of a typical eukaryotic proteome

  eukaryotic animal cerevisiae homo hmmpfam blast tblastn

• Personalized genomic medicine with a patchwork, partially owned genome.

  PMID 18449389 · PMC2347364 · The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2007 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Structural variants (CNVs) cover as much as 20 percent of the human genome length and are present in phenotypically normal individuals without apparent negative consequences.

  phenotypically single genome chimpanzee molecular diploid encode

• The Neandertal genome and ancient DNA authenticity.

  PMID 19661919 · PMC2725275 · The EMBO journal · 2009 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Only direct assays of DNA sequence positions where Neandertals differ from all contemporary humans can reliably estimate human contamination.

  neandertal pcr high-throughput genome

• The many uses of a genome sequence.

  PMID 11423005 · PMC138940 · Genome biology · 2001 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Solved protein structures from structural genomics efforts can be used to model many other proteins by homology, aiding function prediction

  recombinant mammalian chromosome chimpanzee x-ray quantitative tiling

• Gene losses during human origins.

  PMID 16464126 · PMC1361800 · PLoS biology · 2006 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  A comparative genomic screen identified 67 new human-specific nonprocessed pseudogenes, bringing the total (with 13 from prior literature) to 80 human-specific pseudogenes.

  pseudogene chimpanzee human-specific population comparative phylogenetic fisher's

• Automated recognition of retroviral sequences in genomic data--RetroTector.

  PMID 17636050 · PMC1976444 · Nucleic acids research · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  RetroTector uses 'fragment threading' (detection of chains of conserved retroviral motifs satisfying distance constraints) combined with LTR detection and protein reconstruction to identify ERVs in genomic sequences

  reference genome chimpanzee red motif whole-genome simulated