Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Complex genetic diseases: controversy over the Croesus code.

  PMID 11532206 · PMC138948 · Genome biology · 2001 · 8 claims · 3 setups

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  The common disease/common variant hypothesis is predicted by population genetic theory (founder population dynamics, mutation-drift-selection balance) and supported by empirical examples such as APOE*E4.

  chromosome northern disease large-scale genome-wide database

• Insights into the Evolution of the New World Diploid Cottons (Gossypium, Subgenus Houzingenia) Based on Genome Sequencing.

  PMID 30476109 · PMC6320677 · Genome biology and evolution · 2019 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 87

  Subgenus Houzingenia likely originated via transoceanic dispersal from Africa about 6.6 Ma

  leaf trimmed species concatenated genome novo reference-assisted

• Caecilians maintain a functional long-wavelength-sensitive cone opsin gene despite signatures of relaxed selection and more than 200 million years of fossoriality.

  PMID 40990923 · PMC12687342 · Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2025 · 8 claims · 5 setups

  Has reproduction · 64

  The LWS opsin gene was identified in 13 species of caecilians spanning 8 of 10 recognized families

  caecilian caecilia archival lws pcr eye histology

• Tracing human genetic histories and natural selection with precise local ancestry inference.

  PMID 40379651 · PMC12084304 · Nature communications · 2025 · 7 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 76

  Orchestra, a two-stage LAI method combining a recombination-distance base layer with a deep learning (convolutional + attention) smoothing module, outperforms RFmix, FLARE and Gnomix in precision and recall across simulated admixture generations.

  1kgp-16pops independent simulated 1kgp simulated population-level local

• Reconstructing the genomic architecture of mammalian ancestors using multispecies comparative maps.

  PMID 15601531 · PMC3525001 · Human genomics · 2003 · 8 claims · 4 setups

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  The MGR algorithm applied to human, mouse, cat and cattle comparative maps can impute an ancestral mammalian genome composed of conserved segments.

  cat mammalian genome grimm-synteny comparative

• Ordinal-level phylogenomics of the arthropod class Diplopoda (millipedes) based on an analysis of 221 nuclear protein-coding loci generated using next-generation sequence analyses.

  PMID 24236165 · PMC3827447 · PloS one · 2013 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 82

  An ordinal-level phylogeny of Diplopoda reconstructed from 221 nuclear protein-coding loci (61,641 aligned amino acid columns) differs from existing classifications in fundamental ways.

  exemplar paired-end cleaned assembled transcriptome read novo

• Phylogenetic analysis of RhoGAP domain-containing proteins.

  PMID 17127216 · PMC5054073 · Genomics, proteomics & bioinformatics · 2006 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  RhoGAP domain-containing proteins, sharing the conserved arginine residue, form a monophyletic group with a common ancestor.

  rhogap aligned bayesian domain sequence maximum bayesian

• A macaque's-eye view of human insertions and deletions: differences in mechanisms.

  PMID 17941704 · PMC1976337 · PLoS computational biology · 2007 · 7 claims · 4 setups

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  Insertion and deletion rates are differentially associated with replication- versus recombination-related genomic features, indicating the two mutation types are driven in part by distinct mechanisms

  chimpanzee non-overlapping 1-mb 100-kb comparative regression kruskal-wallis

• Mitochondrial diversity within modern human populations.

  PMID 17439969 · PMC1888801 · Nucleic acids research · 2007 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  Modern humans show extremely low divergence from the mitochondrial consensus sequence, differing on average by only 21.6 nucleotide sites

  full-length mitochondrial mtdna additional sequence site-by-site regional

• The specificity and polymorphism of the MHC class I prevents the global adaptation of HIV-1 to the monomorphic proteasome and TAP.

  PMID 18949050 · PMC2569417 · PloS one · 2008 · 6 claims · 5 setups

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  Within individual hosts, proteasome and TAP escape mutations in HIV-1 occur frequently

  hiv-1 hla-genotyped predicted bioinformatic longitudinal ancestral

• Lineage specific recombination rates and microevolution in Listeria monocytogenes.

  PMID 18842152 · PMC2576243 · BMC evolutionary biology · 2008 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Recombination is more prevalent in lineage II than in lineage I

  listeria allelic unique monocytogenes multilocus sawyer's genealogical

• Distinctive pattern of sequence polymorphism in the NS3 protein of hepatitis C virus type 1b reflects conflicting evolutionary pressures.

  PMID 18632963 · PMC2577380 · The Journal of general virology · 2008 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  NS3 shows less evidence of purifying selection acting on its CTL epitopes than the other 9 HCV proteins, while outside the CTL epitopes NS3 is more conserved than the other proteins.

  complete hcv-1b sequence nonsynonymous comparative neighbor-joining maximum

• Catalogues of mammalian long noncoding RNAs: modest conservation and incompleteness.

  PMID 19895688 · PMC3091318 · Genome biology · 2009 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  MacroRNA and lincRNA exons are subject to the same relatively low degree of sequence constraint, contrary to prior reports that lincRNAs are far more conserved

  macrorna sequence comparative mouse-human population

• Divergence of exonic splicing elements after gene duplication and the impact on gene structures.

  PMID 19883501 · PMC3091315 · Genome biology · 2009 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  ESEs and ESSs diverge especially fast shortly after gene duplication, correlating with time since duplication (Ks)

  paralogous human-mouse duplicated comparative ortholog binomial

• Epidemiology and phylogenomic characterization of the Clade IIb C.1 Mpox outbreak in Phnom Penh, Cambodia (2023-2024).

  PMID 41575511 · PMC12978180 · Emerging microbes & infections · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  All Cambodian Mpox genomes belong to lineage C.1, nested within Clade IIb

  skin mpxv-positive raw cambodian real-time viral bioinformatic

• The genomic diversity of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron lineages collected during routine sentinel surveillance in Tanzania between November 2022 and July 2023.

  PMID 41688918 · PMC13011721 · BMC genomics · 2026 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  Seven Omicron Nextstrain clades were identified among Tanzanian sequences, with clades 22F (XBB*) and 22E (BQ.1) predominant, comprising 56.3% and 21.35% of samples respectively

  nasal sars-cov-2-positive multiplexed tanzanian rt-qpcr whole-genome bioinformatic

• An ancient genome duplication event drives the development and evolution of spinnerets in spiders.

  PMID 41533794 · PMC12802834 · Science advances · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A single whole-genome duplication (WGD) event occurred in the Arachnopulmonata stem lineage during the Silurian (~438 Ma), supported by macrosynteny, Ks distributions, and WHALE gene-tree reconciliation.

  luthela chelicerate arachnid gene chromosome-scale phylogenomics macrosynteny

• Variation resources at UC Santa Cruz.

  PMID 17151077 · PMC1781230 · Nucleic acids research · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  The UCSC Genome Browser variation resources integrate polymorphism data from public collections (dbSNP, HapMap, Affymetrix, Perlegen, SeattleSNPs) into a common format with additional annotations and genomic context.

  chimpanzee affymetrix hapmap perlegen snp fixed linkage

• Web-based resources for comparative genomics.

  PMID 16197736 · PMC3525128 · Human genomics · 2005 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Comparative genomics is an indispensable tool for identifying functional genome elements and exploring evolutionary genome dynamics

  yeast chimpanzee mammalian protein-coding comparative genome maximum-likelihood

• The evolution of sexual signaling is linked to odorant receptor tuning in perfume-collecting orchid bees.

  PMID 31932598 · PMC6957680 · Nature communications · 2020 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 93

  E. dilemma and E. viridissima are genetically distinct lineages despite low genome-wide differentiation

  dilemma orchid males bees snp gas whole-genome