Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Use of modified U1 snRNAs to inhibit HIV-1 replication.

  PMID 17158512 · PMC1802557 · Nucleic acids research · 2007 · 7 claims · 6 setups

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  U1 snRNAs complementary to 5 of 15 targeted conserved regions in the HIV-1 terminal exon significantly suppress HIV-1 protein expression and viral replication, coincident with loss of viral RNA

  hiv-1 293t hela bioinformatic western reporter

• Adaptation to different human populations by HIV-1 revealed by codon-based analyses.

  PMID 16789820 · PMC1480537 · PLoS computational biology · 2006 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Developed two fixed effects maximum likelihood methods: one to detect selection that persists in a population (internal vs. terminal branches) and one to detect differential selection on codons between two populations.

  hiv-1 four simulated population-based maximum bayesian

• Viruses take center stage in cellular evolution.

  PMID 16787527 · PMC1779534 · Genome biology · 2006 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  A large poxvirus-like dsDNA virus may have become the eukaryotic nucleus after being taken in by an ancestral cell (viral eukaryogenesis)

  acanthamoeba coccolithovirus nucleocytoplasmic dsdna whole-genome phylogenetic comparative

• Novel dengue virus type 1 from travelers to Yap State, Micronesia.

  PMID 16494770 · PMC3373118 · Emerging infectious diseases · 2006 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  DENV-1 responsible for the 2004 Yap State dengue outbreak was isolated from serum of 4 Japanese travelers returning from Yap

  mosquito viral denv-1 full-length virus complete sequence

• Emergence of recombinant forms of HIV: dynamics and scaling.

  PMID 17967052 · PMC2041978 · PLoS computational biology · 2007 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  A detailed mathematical model incorporating multiple cell infections and recombination quantitatively captures experimental observations of recombinant HIV emergence dynamics in vitro

  cd4+ scid-hu splenocytes computational single-round replication-competent proviral

• DNA bar coding and pyrosequencing to identify rare HIV drug resistance mutations.

  PMID 17576693 · PMC1934997 · Nucleic acids research · 2007 · 6 claims · 7 setups

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  DNA bar coding combined with pyrosequencing allows parallel, deep characterization of drug resistance mutations across many HIV populations in a single experiment

  hiv pooled plasma pyrosequencing conventional rt-pcr

• Synonymous substitution rates predict HIV disease progression as a result of underlying replication dynamics.

  PMID 17305421 · PMC1797821 · PLoS computational biology · 2007 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  The synonymous substitution rate (dS) of HIV env is strongly correlated with disease progression parameters (progression time, CD4+ decline rate, viral load increase rate), unlike the nonsynonymous rate (dN).

  longitudinal backbone env intra-patient relaxed-clock correlation site-to-site

• The specificity and polymorphism of the MHC class I prevents the global adaptation of HIV-1 to the monomorphic proteasome and TAP.

  PMID 18949050 · PMC2569417 · PloS one · 2008 · 6 claims · 5 setups

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  Within individual hosts, proteasome and TAP escape mutations in HIV-1 occur frequently

  hiv-1 hla-genotyped predicted bioinformatic longitudinal ancestral

• RNA-sequence analysis of primary alveolar macrophages after in vitro infection with porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus strains of differing virulence.

  PMID 24643046 · PMC3958415 · PloS one · 2014 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 41

  Infection of PAMs with either LV or Lena affects signaling pathways directly linked to the innate immune response, including IRF activation, RIG1-like receptors, TLRs and PKR pathways.

  pulmonary prrsv-infected lena-infected 3-week-old rna-seq immunoperoxidase quantitative

• Systems integration of biodefense omics data for analysis of pathogen-host interactions and identification of potential targets.

  PMID 19779614 · PMC2745575 · PloS one · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A protein-centric data integration approach (Master Protein Directory) enables integration and mining of heterogeneous pathogen-host omics data across multiple research centers

  macrophage hela vaccinia bacillus gene protein-protein comparative

• Evidence for limited genetic compartmentalization of HIV-1 between lung and blood.

  PMID 19759830 · PMC2736399 · PloS one · 2009 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  Statistical evidence of genetic compartmentalization between lung and blood HIV-1 env sequences was found in 10 of 18 subjects.

  paired lung tissue-pair pooled hiv-1 maximum statistical

• PHA4GE quality control contextual data tags: standardized annotations for sharing public health sequence datasets with known quality issues to facilitate testing and training.

  PMID 38860884 · PMC11261899 · Microbial genomics · 2024 · 7 claims · 4 setups

  Has reproduction · 75

  No standardized attributes or mechanisms existed for tagging poor-quality or purpose-specific pathogen sequence datasets prior to this work

  pha4ge lower genepio sars-cov-2 community manual ontology

• Harnessing the HGP of public health.

  PMID 15176090 · PMC1241998 · Environmental health perspectives · 2004 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  The tombusvirus p19 protein selectively recognizes and sequesters short (21-22 nucleotide) silencing siRNAs, discriminating them from longer siRNAs by measuring siRNA length via tryptophan-mediated end-stacking interactions

  carnation cirv blood rice x-ray site-directed mass

• The exonuclease Xrn1 activates transcription and translation of mRNAs encoding membrane proteins.

  PMID 30899024 · PMC6428865 · Nature communications · 2019 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 85

  Xrn1 promotes translation of a specific group of transcripts encoding membrane proteins

  cerevisiae western renilla polysome

• Rfam 15: RNA families database in 2025.

  PMID 39526405 · PMC11701678 · Nucleic acids research · 2025 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 68

  Rfamseq was expanded to 26,106 genomes, a 76% increase over Rfam 14.0, incorporating UniProt 2024_03 reference proteomes and additional viral genomes.

  rfamseq chains rfam hepatitis covariance structure-to-alignment covariation

• MetaMap: an atlas of metatranscriptomic reads in human disease-related RNA-seq data.

  PMID 29901703 · PMC6025204 · GigaScience · 2018 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 95

  The MetaMap pipeline recapitulates known infection agents in bona fide dual RNA-seq validation studies (Salmonella, HPV, HSV, rhinovirus)

  hela tumor lymphoblast rna-seq dual blastn-based

• Transcriptome and machine learning analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on mitochondria and multiorgan damage.

  PMID 38295140 · PMC10830027 · PloS one · 2024 · 6 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 71

  Potential cardiac, hepatic, and renal impairments in COVID-19 are associated with ACE2, inflammatory cytokine storms, and mitochondrial pathways.

  nasopharyngeal heart leukocytes blood bulk pathway machine

• Progressive transformation of the HIV-1 reservoir cell profile over two decades of antiviral therapy.

  PMID 36596305 · PMC9839361 · Cell host & microbe · 2023 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 80

  After ~2 decades of ART, intact HIV-1 proviruses are predominantly integrated in heterochromatin, especially centromeric/peri-centromeric satellite and micro-satellite DNA

  pbmc single cd4 pbmc-derived flip-seq mip-seq prip-seq

• Long-read nanopore shotgun metagenomic DNA sequencing for river biodiversity, wildlife, pollution, and environmental health monitoring.

  PMID 42038409 · PMC13107125 · NAR genomics and bioinformatics · 2026 · 7 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 78

  Long-read shotgun metagenomic sequencing of eDNA can simultaneously detect and quantify organismal DNA from viruses to mammals in a single assay

  river edna extracted raw edna concentration quantitative

• Estimating biodiversity across the tree of life on Mount Everest's southern flank with environmental DNA.

  PMID 36148432 · PMC9486557 · iScience · 2022 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 65

  eDNA from ten high-alpine ponds and streams (4,500-5,500 m) on Mt. Everest's southern flank revealed 187 potential orders from 36 phyla across the Tree of Life.

  edna khumbu genome metabarcoding satellite