Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Sex-biased evolutionary forces shape genomic patterns of human diversity.

  PMID 18818765 · PMC2538571 · PLoS genetics · 2008 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  X-linked diversity is higher than the neutral expectation (0.75) relative to autosomal diversity in all six sampled human populations

  humans population simulated computational resequencing coalescent-based coalescent

• Differential neuronal survival defines a novel axis of sexual dimorphism in the Drosophila brain.

  PMID 41529688 · PMC7618834 · Cell genomics · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  Sex differences in the Drosophila central brain do not result from large-scale transcriptional reprogramming, but from selective modifications within shared developmental lineages mediated by dsx and fru.

  drosophila central dsx+ dsx-gal4>mcd8 single-cell differential scenic

• Sex-Based Differences in Cell Types and Gene Expression within the Anterior Cruciate Ligament.

  PMID 41587266 · PMC13011956 · The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume · 2026 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  ACL tissue is heterogeneous, containing 5 major cell types: fibroblasts, pericytes, endothelial cells, macrophages, and T cells.

  acl differentially study flow single-cell immunofluorescence

• Sex differences in cancer risk among germline p53 mutation carriers.

  PMID 15280910 · PMC2409855 · British journal of cancer · 2004 · 6 claims · 3 setups

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  Cancer risk in germline p53 mutation carriers differs by sex, with females at higher risk than males in adulthood, was first reported by Chompret et al 2000, three years before a confirmatory study by Hwang et al 2003 claimed similar findings without citing the earlier work.

  children first-degree p53 germline family-based

• Improved epigenetic age prediction models by combining sex chromosome and autosomal markers.

  PMID 40665390 · PMC12261677 · Epigenetics & chromatin · 2025 · 7 claims · 5 setups

  Has reproduction · 48

  Combining sex chromosomal DNAm markers with autosomal age-informative markers can produce a high-accuracy age prediction model competitive with autosomal-only models

  blood buffy methylation random spearman

• Transcriptomics Reveal Molecular Signatures of a Resolved Sexual Conflict and Potential Association With Colour Polymorphism in Tawny Owls.

  PMID 41964128 · PMC13069001 · Molecular ecology · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Substantial sex-specific variation exists in differentially expressed genes, SNPs and alternative exon usage in genes involved in life history traits (ZGRF1, VLDLR), behaviour (GSK3B, SLC12A) and growth (GHR, EGF, EPS8L2)

  feather tawny sex individual bulk genome read

• Genome comparison without alignment using shortest unique substrings.

  PMID 15910684 · PMC1166540 · BMC bioinformatics · 2005 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A number of sequence comparison tasks, including detection of unique genomic regions, can be accomplished efficiently without an alignment step using shortest unique substrings.

  caenorhabditis genome mycoplasma shuffled genome-wide upstream-region local

• Integrative microRNA and transcriptome analysis reveals sex-specific molecular divergence in human bladder cancer.

  PMID 41578372 · PMC12911049 · Biology of sex differences · 2026 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  48 tumor-specific sex-biased (TSSB) microRNAs were identified in bladder cancer, mostly located on autosomes rather than sex chromosomes

  tcga tssb blca mirna-seq bulk kegg

• Metapipeline-DNA: A comprehensive germline and somatic genomics Nextflow pipeline.

  PMID 41850291 · PMC13030954 · Cell reports methods · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  Metapipeline-DNA automates germline and somatic DNA sequencing analysis end-to-end, from raw reads through preprocessing, feature detection, QC, and visualization.

  pcawg giab pcawg-5 tumor-normal whole-genome germline somatic

• Uncovering the transcriptional landscape of estrogen-induced gonadal feminization in the Chinese giant salamander.

  PMID 41808025 · PMC13085422 · BMC genomics · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  E2 exposure induces male-to-female gonadal sex reversal in CGS, confirmed by histological evidence across developmental stages.

  gonadal tail-tip deg candidate rna-seq histology rt-qpcr

• Main Factors Influencing the Gut Microbiota of Datong Yaks in Mixed Group.

  PMID 35883324 · PMC9312300 · Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022 · 7 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 84

  Gut microbial diversity (alpha and beta) differs significantly among domestic males, domestic females, and wild male Datong yaks.

  fresh fecal 16s alpha-diversity beta-diversity

• Evolutionary Dynamics of Dosage Compensation and Sex-biased Gene Expression in Morabine Grasshopper Vandiemenella viatica.

  PMID 41635935 · PMC12930189 · Genome biology and evolution · 2026 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Somatic tissues (heads, legs) show near-complete dosage compensation, with male X-linked (P24X0) and XL-linked (P24XY) genes upregulated to match female and autosomal expression levels.

  p24x0 p24xy rna-seq comparative differential

• Chromatin spatial analysis by METALoci unveils sex-determining 3D regulatory hubs.

  PMID 41735611 · PMC13095655 · Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026 · 6 claims · 7 setups

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  TADs and large-scale chromatin structures remain largely unchanged during sex determination, suggesting a preformed configuration

  facs-sorted same integrated fgf9 hi-c chip-seq metaloci

• Genome-wide analysis of subependymomas shows underlying chromosomal copy number changes involving chromosomes 6, 7, 8 and 14 in a proportion of cases.

  PMID 18397339 · PMC2659379 · Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2008 · 8 claims · 2 setups

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  Whole-genome aCGH reveals chromosomal copy number abnormalities in 5 of 12 (42%) subependymoma cases

  subependymoma whole-genome chromosome

• Revised annotations, sex-biased expression, and lineage-specific genes in the Drosophila melanogaster group.

  PMID 25273863 · PMC4267930 · G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2014 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 58

  Revised RNA-seq-based gene models for D. ananassae, D. yakuba, and D. simulans include UTRs, empirically verified intron-exon boundaries, and previously unannotated novel exons, improving on r1.3 comparative-genomics annotations that lack UTRs.

  dissected concatenated yakuba reference whole-transcriptome novo read

• Investigating epigenetic biomarkers of age, sex, and disease in captive South African cheetahs (Acinonyx jubatus jubatus).

  PMID 41528985 · PMC12798976 · PloS one · 2026 · 8 claims · 7 setups

  Has reproduction · 58

  A cheetah-specific epigenetic clock (CheetahClock) built from 52 CpG sites predicts age across blood and liver samples with r=0.97 and MAE=0.86 years

  cheetah genes methylation elastic epigenome-wide

• In vivo antiviral host transcriptional response to SARS-CoV-2 by viral load, sex, and age.

  PMID 32898168 · PMC7478592 · PLoS biology · 2020 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 89

  SARS-CoV-2 infection induces a strong interferon-driven antiviral response in the nasopharynx, with up-regulation of viral sensors, T cell/NK chemokines, and antiviral effectors

  nasopharyngeal airway patient-matched swab shotgun gsea biological

• Transcriptome analysis reveals differential splicing events in IPF lung tissue.

  PMID 24647608 · PMC3960165 · PloS one · 2014 · 8 claims · 6 setups

  Has reproduction · 81

  873 genes are differentially expressed in IPF lung tissue versus healthy controls at FDR<5%, with more up-regulated than down-regulated genes.

  lung discovery gene gse24206 sequencing rna-seq real-time

• Genome-wide copy number profiling on high-density bacterial artificial chromosomes, single-nucleotide polymorphisms, and oligonucleotide microarrays: a platform comparison based on statistical power analysis.

  PMID 17363414 · PMC2779891 · DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2007 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  High-density oligonucleotide/SNP platforms are superior to the BAC platform for genome-wide detection of copy-number variations smaller than 1 Mb

  genomic normalized simulated tiling-resolution snp oligonucleotide

• Identification and characterization of HLA-A*0301 epitopes in HIV-1 gag proteins using a novel approach.

  PMID 19903485 · PMC2836169 · Journal of immunological methods · 2010 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  PS mutations V7I and I34L (p17) and K403R (p7) in HIV-1 gag significantly correlate with HLA-A*0301

  hiv-1-infected genomic hiv-1 hla-a*0301 statistical pcr gag