Experiments

Searchable full-text extractions: founding hypothesis, core claims, experimental setups, key results and statistics — pulled out of each paper as structure. Search a cell line, an assay or an entity (e.g. HUH7) and find every paper that worked with it. This corpus stands on its own: most entries carry no reproduction assessment (yet).

• Shooting darts: co-evolution and counter-adaptation in hermaphroditic snails.

  PMID 15799778 · PMC1080126 · BMC evolutionary biology · 2005 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Dart shooting introduces an allohormone that inhibits digestion of donated sperm, increasing the amount reaching the spermathecae and fertilizing eggs, thereby manipulating the mating partner's sperm storage.

  dart-possessing same land cantareus 28s shimodaira-hasegawa principal

• From endosymbiont to host-controlled organelle: the hijacking of mitochondrial protein synthesis and metabolism.

  PMID 17983265 · PMC2062474 · PLoS computational biology · 2007 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  There has been a large turnover of the mitochondrial proteome during evolution: cell envelope synthesis proteins virtually disappeared, and replication, transcription, cell division, transport, regulation, and signal transduction proteins were replaced by eukaryotic proteins

  alpha-proteobacterial reclinomonas reconstructed yeast comparative phylogenomic cog

• A methodological framework for the reconstruction of contiguous regions of ancestral genomes and its application to mammalian genomes.

  PMID 19043541 · PMC2580819 · PLoS computational biology · 2008 · 8 claims · 5 setups

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  A general model-free methodological framework is proposed for reconstructing Contiguous Ancestral Regions (CARs) from conserved syntenies, generalizing prior computational and cytogenetic approaches

  genome boreoeutherian ferungulate marker-presence whole-genome ancestral combinatorial

• Using multiple alignments to improve seeded local alignment algorithms.

  PMID 16100379 · PMC1185574 · Nucleic acids research · 2005 · 8 claims · 2 setups

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  Using information implicit in a multiple alignment to dynamically build a spaced-seed index weighted toward promising regions increases sensitivity of local alignment search compared to indexing a sequence alone

  alignment query leave-one-species-out seeded

• Directly observing the magnetic rope contraction and expansion in space.

  PMID 41298493 · PMC12749066 · Nature communications · 2025 · 8 claims · 4 setups

  Has reproduction · 61

  Magnetic ropes in space plasmas can contract and expand within a few seconds, directly observed for the first time using four-spacecraft MMS measurements and the FOTE method.

  earth's four-spacecraft fast pressure

• Prediction, syntax and semantic grounding in the brain and large language models.

  PMID 41807493 · PMC12979642 · Scientific reports · 2026 · 7 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 86

  Nouns show significant pre-onset (anticipatory) neural activity in ERPs/ERFs, suggesting enhanced anticipatory processing for this word class.

  healthy same llama-3.2-1b audio-book combined source cluster-based

• Mitochondrial volume fraction and translation duration impact mitochondrial mRNA localization and protein synthesis.

  PMID 32762840 · PMC7413667 · eLife · 2020 · 7 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 81

  Mitochondrial mRNA localization is necessary and sufficient to increase protein production to levels required during respiratory growth

  cerevisiae live single-molecule single-cell

• Accelerated Evolution of Tissue-Specific Genes Mediates Divergence Amidst Gene Flow in European Green Lizards.

  PMID 33988711 · PMC8382678 · Genome biology and evolution · 2021 · 8 claims · 8 setups

  Has reproduction · 23

  The Adriatic lineage is a sister taxon to L. bilineata based on mitogenome and autosomal phylogenies

  adriatic mitochondrial autosomal brain whole-genome phylogenetic d-statistics

• Molecular evolution and multilocus sequence typing of 145 strains of SARS-CoV.

  PMID 16112670 · PMC7118731 · FEBS letters · 2005 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  145 SARS-CoV genomes can be divided into three groups: animal-origin viruses, first-epidemic clinical viruses, and GD03T0013

  complete mutation sars-cov spike sequence phylogenetic selection

• Heterogeneous genomic molecular clocks in primates.

  PMID 17029560 · PMC1592237 · PLoS genetics · 2006 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  Non-CpG site substitutions show clear generation-time dependency, consistent with a replication-error origin

  baboon chimpanzee same human-chimpanzee relative phylogenetic four-species

• Inventory and analysis of the protein subunits of the ribonucleases P and MRP provides further evidence of homology between the yeast and human enzymes.

  PMID 16998185 · PMC1636426 · Nucleic acids research · 2006 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  Fungal Pop8 is evolutionarily related to the Rpp14/Pop5 protein family, suggesting Pop8 is the fungal orthologue of Rpp14

  sequences sequence eukaryotic mrp psi-blast phylogenetic hmm

• DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the human lineage.

  PMID 16625196 · PMC2610434 · Nature · 2006 · 8 claims · 7 setups

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  A finished sequence of human chromosome 17 (78,839,971 bases, ~2.8% of the euchromatic genome) was generated.

  chromosome dog macaque genomic comparative segmental

• Gene losses during human origins.

  PMID 16464126 · PMC1361800 · PLoS biology · 2006 · 7 claims · 7 setups

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  A comparative genomic screen identified 67 new human-specific nonprocessed pseudogenes, bringing the total (with 13 from prior literature) to 80 human-specific pseudogenes.

  pseudogene chimpanzee human-specific population comparative phylogenetic fisher's

• Positive natural selection in the evolution of human metapneumovirus attachment glycoprotein.

  PMID 17931731 · PMC7114232 · Virus research · 2008 · 7 claims · 5 setups

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  8 amino acid sites in the extracellular domain of hMPV lineage 1a show a higher rate of nonsynonymous than synonymous substitutions (posterior probability >0.95), indicating positive selection.

  unique hmpv sequence neighbor-joining codon

• Transduplication resulted in the incorporation of two protein-coding sequences into the turmoil-1 transposable element of C. elegans.

  PMID 18842128 · PMC2572040 · Biology direct · 2008 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  The Turmoil-1 transposable element in C. elegans incorporated two unrelated protein-coding sequences into its inverted terminal repeats (ITRs)

  turmoil-1 rrm elegans predicted pairwise maximum genome-wide

• Discovering the phylodynamics of RNA viruses.

  PMID 19855824 · PMC2756585 · PLoS computational biology · 2009 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  A comprehensive 'discovery phase' integrating ecological and evolutionary dynamics of RNA viruses across scales is needed to achieve a full phylodynamic understanding

  h3n2 influenza avian foot-and-mouth bayesian phylogenetic whole-genome

• FGF: a web tool for Fishing Gene Family in a whole genome database.

  PMID 17584790 · PMC1933194 · Nucleic acids research · 2007 · 6 claims · 3 setups

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  FGF efficiently searches and identifies gene families in whole-genome databases and outputs visual phylogenetic trees annotated with gene structure, chromosome position, duplication fate, and selective pressure (Ka/Ks)

  genome rice gene large-scale

• An analysis of the feasibility of short read sequencing.

  PMID 16275781 · PMC1278949 · Nucleic acids research · 2005 · 8 claims · 8 setups

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  Re-sequencing and de novo sequencing of the majority of a bacterial genome is possible with read lengths of 20-30 nt.

  lambda-phage escherichia genome chromosome suffix simulated

• Origin and diversification of the basic helix-loop-helix gene family in metazoans: insights from comparative genomics.

  PMID 17335570 · PMC1828162 · BMC evolutionary biology · 2007 · 8 claims · 4 setups

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  An initial diversification of bHLHs occurred in the pre-Cambrian, prior to metazoan cladogenesis

  metazoan identified amphimedon nematostella genome sequence gene

• HIV-1 gp120 N-linked glycosylation differs between plasma and leukocyte compartments.

  PMID 18215327 · PMC2265691 · Virology journal · 2008 · 8 claims · 6 setups

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  N-linked glycosylation of HIV-1 gp120 differs between plasma and leukocyte compartments

  plasma hiv-1 nlg presence env phylogenetic signature